Encyclopaedia Britannica FilmsDespotism (1946)

Measures how a society ranks on a spectrum stretching from democracy to despotism. Explains how societies and nations can be measured by the degree that power is concentrated and respect for the individual is restricted. Where does your community, state and nation stand on these scales?

The companion Encyclopedia Britannica Film "Democracy" can be found here.

This item is part of the collection: Prelinger Archives

Producer: Encyclopaedia Britannica Films
Audio/Visual: sound, B&W
Keywords: Political science

Creative Commons license: Public Domain

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Reviewer: uniQ - - March 15, 2008
Subject: [Blanked]

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Reviewer: BondoFox - - March 11, 2008
Subject: Amazing

This film is brilliant. Period.

Know what else is amazing? How everyone's got a friggin' axe to grind. This film is dead-on accurate, nothing in it is refutable. Yet some people here have their blinders on so freakin' tight that they can't let go of what their union newsletter or their leftist buddies have filled their minds with. It's NOT propoganda, and if you're a Communist who doesn't like President Bush, keep it to yourself, no one cares.

In short, WATCH THIS FILM, and watch it with your mind open and your yap shut.

Reviewer: geneb5 - - November 5, 2007
Subject: Theme is Updated in Naomi Wolf's book

The concurrences with Naomi Wolf's just-released "The End of America" are startling.

Russia was obviously our friend in 1946, and gets a bye. In addition to Germany in the 30s--when Hitler rose to power legally in a democratic system--Wolf cites Italy in the 20's, Russia , Chile and China.

Wolf shows the elements leading to totalitarianism are uniform across political systems--including ours.

Reviewer: Framan - - October 13, 2007
Subject: I enjoyed the film.

It amazes me that black and white film about political issues are instantly labeled as propaganda.

I agree with many points of review by Bent Forkman. This film does far too much to encourage discourse to be classified as propaganda.

Overall the quality of the film could be classed as watchable. There were parts that had significantly deteriorated and there was a minor high pitched whine through the whole episode. The track is a good example of why we need to archive our recordings.

If you haven't watched this film then please do. You don't have to agree with everything to find it entertaining.

Reviewer: bunnygurl - - July 19, 2007
Subject: historical

some say this is over simplified for today, however that may just be denial rearing its ugly head, Because the US is not a democracy and never was it is a democratic republic, and that is closer to despotism. According to our constitution we give the government its power, but if we has a nation fail to use that voice we can easily become ruled by a despot leader, the "good men do nothing." theory.

Reviewer: dj bogdan - - December 3, 2006
Subject: Voices

Chilling and timely.

Reviewer: piratenews - - July 3, 2006
Subject: History Test

Those who fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it. Compare Hitler's Operation Himmler and Operation Canned Goods and Reichstag Fire to Pentagon's Operation Northwoods, Fox TV's Lone Gunmen pilot episode and 9/11. Gangsta Govt would have US substitute "terrorist" for "communist", like "eurasia" and "Goldstein" in Orwell's 1984. Suckers.

The censored definition of "Democracy"
http://piratenews.org/urban_dictionary_democracy_censored.htm

Reviewer: ERD - - April 16, 2006
Subject: Film is somewhat dated.

This film's information seems too simplistic and "cut and dry" to use in our nation now. More people today are better informed(at a faster rate),and less naive than in 1946.

Reviewer: AV Geek Skip - - April 3, 2006
Subject: Companion Democracy film found in AV Geeks section.

http://www.archive.org/details/democracy_1945

Reviewer: bedlam6666 - - March 18, 2006
Subject: important discourse

Whether you think this film is propaganda or not, or whether you are a Bush supporter or not, this film should be watched and discussed. It should not be used as an example of "typical left-wing marxist academic etc", nor should it needlessly scare everyone to death in thinking Bush is the next Hitler. Use this film as a reality check, as a jumping off point for discussions. If people are engaged in political discourse there is a lot less chance of us becoming despots. Watch this film, and tell your media agencies to start asking tough questions and stop pandering to advertising. Through open discussions we might start getting at the truth.

Reviewer: FreedomDave - - January 28, 2006
Subject: Maybe this will help

I don't have the companion, but my DVD collection was put out by Fantoma Films, and the DVD box has these URLs: www.fantoma.com, www.avgeeks.com, www.zoetrope.com .

On my Fantoma DVD (collection is called "Patriotism"), there is another good film from 1963 that will get you run out of town by talk radio these days: "Great Rights," 1963.

It explains the Bill of Rights and how it gives the citizen immunity from government abuses.

Reviewer: Rick Prelinger - - January 27, 2006
Subject: Has anyone got the companion film?

A companion film entitled "Democracy" was produced and released by Britannica at the same time. We did not have a print so could not digitize and post with this one. Would anyone have a copy we could add? Thanks -- RP

Reviewer: Greentogo - - January 21, 2006
Subject: Bush's America

If the makers of this movie had some futuristic vision of Bush's America, it would look like Despotism incarnate! This movie is scary and sad.

Reviewer: History Repeating - - January 15, 2006
Subject: almost

I liked this film. Although I really would like to know where this place is that they are living cause i would pack my bags and board a flight on "Never going to happen Airlines" and regardless if i liked this film or not propagnda is propaganda. We live in a place where one percent of the population has 99 percent of the wealth, we will all be attached to mills griding the corprtate machine, constantly being watched over by our "protectors" with guns drawn, and spreading "freedom" through the world in the form of the military industrial complex. we are all doomed

Reviewer: Bent Forkman - - November 22, 2005
Subject: This film is incredible!

I'm slowly showing this film to everone I know. I encourage you to forward the URL to others.

Yes, this film is eerily relevent, no it should not be seen as propaganda.
This film does far too much to encourage discourse to be classified as propaganda. There is little here that does not simply examine how the concept of despotism might be applied to different scales in order to give the viewer a starting point for their own evaluation of their community. This is an educational film made for children in order to explain concepts of basic polical philosophy. Amazingly apathy has so eroded contemporary understandings of politics that we are all less informed than the schoolchildren of the 40's. Arguements that this film would classify all modern industrialized society as despotic suggest that half a loaf is the same as no bread. The film clearly states that communities that rank poorly are prone to despotism, not inherently despotic.

However, any country who's government practises torture has clearly already succumbed to despotism.

Reviewer: rob parrish - - November 21, 2005
Subject: Another Re-Mix of Despotism Online

Hi,

I've done a re-mix of Despotism, adding some contemporary referances and doing major re-editing. I hope you'll drop by http://www.hoppervideo.net to check it out. Thanks.

Reviewer: autoguy - - November 20, 2005
Subject: Obsolete Ideals

Nonesense abounds in this film that attempts to stir unrest among the public body. Dangerous and outdated ideas are related to the viewer, whom is persuaded to believe in an antiquated mindset that surely has no place in any modern society or nation. The producers of the film blatently push their own brand of propaganda, and are clearly intent on servng only their own selfish agenda. It is indeed fortunate that these seeds of perversion have not taken root, for their influences would surely be the downfall of any modern industrialized nation.

Reviewer: barcl4y - - September 15, 2005
Subject: Barclays Class

Dear Barclays class. Do not listen to barclay.
from
steve

pooooooo!

Reviewer: Robert B. Livingston - - February 28, 2005
Subject: Older Film Competently Teaches Timeless Political Wisdom

This short educational documentary made in the 1940s clearly explains the concept of despotism.

Although its visual illustration is simple-- the narrator, a Yale professor, presents his lecture with care and sophistication.

Do you live under a despotism? Watch this film and you might get an answer.

Reviewer: hart noecker - - February 26, 2005
Subject: Did they have a time machine?

It is shocking and saddening to see how well this film predicted Amerika's current slide into anti-intellectualism and Fascism. Hunter Thompson, we will miss you.

Reviewer: Blackwater - - February 18, 2005
Subject: Think Critically

Though it has a fairly transparent pro-marxist ideological agenda (not exactly rare among intellectuals of the time period), this remains a cogent and well-illustrated analysis of the factors involved in the distribution and redistribution of power. All of the things that this film states about economic disparity apply equally well to governments and private individuals; and the things it states about informational control apply just as well to corporate media as to state propaganda. Either one, or the two in concert, can exert pressure to tip the scales away from democracy when the individual's freedom and voice are not respected. I'm sure any mature viewer is capable of taking the ideas presented here with a grain of salt, but there's no need to throw the baby out with the bath water. The problems illustrated here are just as real now as they were in the 1950s and 60s.

Reviewer: Nip - - January 13, 2005
Subject: Corny, quaint, and evil

A transparent eat-the-rich propaganda film from 1946. "Despotism" has pretty much one criterion for measuring a country's "despotism level." Is land, money, power concentrated? Do rich people exist in YOUR community? And are they rude to you? (seriously!) Aha, then, you suffer from despotism! The silly film makes no distinction between public and private power (most of the reviews here missed it, too).

Even though it refers to the U.S., a constitutional republic, it says that democracy is the opposite of despotism. (A serious flaw, since the opposite of despotism is FREEDOM, while pure democracy is itself a form of tyranny.)

So what's the cure for our despotism? The film lets you figure out the solution on your own, (since there is only one): government-forced redistribution!

Watch this obvious, anti-capitalist film, then compare to the stealthier broadcasts of the BBC, NPR, PBS, MSNBC, etc. of today.

Ugly, but recommended.

Reviewer: the rayovac - - December 19, 2004
Subject: Splendid film

There is value in this film for the young generation who have not benfitted from the public education that we experienced in America during the 60's. (special note to mailinator: Speak freely today about allowing students to have open minds, allowing them to read what they like in class and you'll find out real fast how popular you are under Bush and his surrogates in AM talk media).
A majority opposed the current Iraq war on moral and economic grounds yet have been exised from the process of participation in our government. Because your so-called "liberal" media shut down the debate we must conclude that the spector of despotism darkens our own skies. Corporate domination and government stifling debate are two more examples of despotism given in the film. It would be well to remember that as bad a president as he was, even Reagan allowed for some compromise and consent with opposing politicans. Not so today. And to those who say, "9-11 changed everything", I say, "Not the Constitution."

Reviewer: mailinator - - December 10, 2004
Subject: Relevant to today

Liberal media and leftist academia be warned! You won't like this one. It points out some interesting measurements of how a society can become gradually overcome by bigoted liberal ideologies. Those who claim to be the most tolerant are actually intolerant of those with real convictions. This arrogant control of information by the left gradually enslaves opponents and eventually can destroy liberty.

Reviewer: AbeLincoln - - December 9, 2004
Subject: True as it ever was, and fun to watch.

Simple, objective ways to look at society and freedom, but still punchy, funny, goofy enough to be enjoyed on a lot of levels. Hauntingly prophetic. So much so, that extremists will try to call it every name in the book to discredit it, even half a century after it was made. Don't miss this one.

Reviewer: AbeLincoln - - December 9, 2004
Subject: True as it ever was, and fun to watch.

Simple, objective ways to look at society and freedom, but still punchy, funny, goofy enough to be enjoyed on a lot of levels. Hauntingly prophetic. So much so, that extremists will try to call it every name in the book to discredit it, even half a century after it was made. Don't miss this one.

Reviewer: designbymichael - - September 27, 2004
Subject: Interesting, But Wreaks of Socialism

The movie was a bit melodramatic to prove a point (in 1940's fashion) and sides a bit too close to a socialist form of government, which we all know isn't that far off from communism in its idealistic 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