WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:10.220 At Cape Canaveral, Florida, the Army's Jupiter-C rocket is ready for America's second attempt 00:10.220 --> 00:12.100 to launch a space satellite. 00:12.100 --> 00:17.900 No relation to the IRBM Jupiter, this is a rebuilt Redstone, a 200-mile missile carrying 00:17.900 --> 00:23.940 instead of a warhead three stages of solid fuel booster rockets and the Explorer, a six-foot 00:23.940 --> 00:38.040 bullet only inches across crammed with electronic gear, 30 pounds of payload. 00:38.040 --> 00:41.680 This close-up of the United States edition of Sputnik was made at a press conference 00:41.680 --> 00:46.800 with leaders of the scientific teams, Dr. Werner von Braun, Dr. James Van Allen and Dr. 00:46.800 --> 00:51.680 William Pickering, a three-way collaboration between private industry, academic science 00:51.680 --> 00:55.000 and the military. 00:55.000 --> 00:57.360 The university stands poised on its launching pad. 00:57.360 --> 00:59.640 The hours-long countdown approaches zero. 00:59.640 --> 01:03.920 A moment of enormous tension for every missile launching is still an experiment. 01:03.920 --> 01:08.360 Any one of tens of thousands of things can go wrong with catastrophic results, but all 01:08.360 --> 01:10.480 that can be done to assure perfection has been done. 01:10.480 --> 01:11.480 The moment is at hand. 01:11.480 --> 01:25.880 The countdown reaches zero. 01:25.880 --> 01:31.040 Some three minutes later, Explorer is in orbit, broadcasting to the world its coded scientific 01:31.040 --> 01:32.040 data. 01:32.040 --> 01:38.080 Cosmic ray intensity, meteor impact, solar radiation, these are the dry facts that will 01:38.080 --> 01:49.440 help carry man ever farther into the age of space. 01:49.440 --> 01:54.560 Two presidents, Kamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt and Shukri al-Khawatli of Syria meet to make 01:54.560 --> 02:00.680 history in Cairo with the federation of their two states into one, the United Arab Republic. 02:00.680 --> 02:08.320 The news electrified the entire Middle East, in Cairo, cheering throngs followed the two 02:08.320 --> 02:16.120 leaders through the streets exultantly. 02:16.120 --> 02:20.560 The Al-Haza Mosque is the scene of prayers for the new union, which has already invited 02:20.560 --> 02:22.360 all Arab states to join. 02:22.360 --> 02:25.360 One, Yemen, is expected to bid for inclusion. 02:25.360 --> 02:28.560 The new state number is 30 million, largest in the Mideast. 02:28.560 --> 02:31.400 Syria sent vast forces in motion with this act. 02:31.400 --> 02:36.000 The effect on the precariously balanced Middle East, no one today can prophesy. 02:36.000 --> 02:41.600 The rest of the world, America, Russia, Israel, all remain cautiously quiet awaiting the events 02:41.600 --> 03:00.760 that will follow on Kamal Nasser's moment of triumph.