WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:07.000 uh... 00:07.600 --> 00:11.760 from a stronghold in the wild sierra maestro mountains cuba's fidel castro 00:11.760 --> 00:15.360 emerged triumphant after two years of guerrilla warfare against the batista 00:15.360 --> 00:16.480 regime 00:16.480 --> 00:20.400 the revolution that began with castro a fugitive practically alone landing with 00:20.400 --> 00:21.800 eighty two followers 00:21.800 --> 00:25.640 nearly wiped out by government forces ended with the fight of dictator 00:25.640 --> 00:30.400 fulgencio batista and the entry into havana of rebel forces to be acclaimed 00:30.400 --> 00:37.400 by the city 00:38.360 --> 00:42.440 the forces of castro's twenty-sixth of july movement named for the anniversary 00:42.440 --> 00:45.500 of his first attack on the regime in nineteen fifty three 00:45.500 --> 00:46.880 have grown vastly 00:46.880 --> 00:50.440 their power enlarged by captured and surrendered army weapons 00:50.440 --> 00:54.520 nearly two years of hit and run warfare aimed at toppling batista's government 00:54.520 --> 00:56.640 by paralyzing cuba's economy 00:56.640 --> 00:59.760 culminated in victory as nineteen fifty eight and 00:59.760 --> 01:03.120 castro met an all-out government offensive with a counter-attack 01:03.120 --> 01:06.080 and in the battle for the key rail center of santa clara 01:06.080 --> 01:07.800 won the crucial victory 01:07.800 --> 01:09.240 batista resigned 01:09.240 --> 01:11.680 to prevent more bloodshed and fled the country 01:11.680 --> 01:14.540 his departure touched off wild rejoicing in the capital 01:14.540 --> 01:28.040 as the first elements of rebel forces entered havana 01:28.040 --> 01:35.040 at first the celebration was peaceful as shouting cheering crowd search for the city 01:38.360 --> 01:42.360 then the temper of the throne changed and an ugly mob reigned the streets 01:42.360 --> 01:45.280 prime targets the symbols of the overthrowing regime 01:45.280 --> 01:47.280 gambling casino parking meters 01:47.280 --> 01:56.280 the homes and businesses of batista 01:56.280 --> 01:59.280 six years of surface prosperity and government corruption 01:59.280 --> 02:01.600 of repression and police brutality 02:01.600 --> 02:03.440 red explosive discontent 02:03.440 --> 02:05.120 now batista has fled 02:05.120 --> 02:06.560 a new leader is on the scene 02:06.560 --> 02:07.920 fidel castro 02:07.920 --> 02:11.600 in many ways an unknown quantity in his politics and policies 02:11.600 --> 02:14.600 but certainly dominant in cuba's new era 02:14.600 --> 02:41.520 just because