The Book of first kings

Chapter 5

 

 

[1] And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David.

 

1) Ambassadors (vs 1)

 

            Hiram, king of Tyre, sends ambassadors to pay respect to David’s son, King Solomon

            Hiram loved and respected Solomon’s father King David

 

            Hiram also wanted to renew his alliance upon the succession of government with Solomon’s accession


[2] And Solomon sent to Hiram, saying,
[3] Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house unto the name of the LORD his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until the LORD put them under the soles of his feet.
[4] But now the LORD my God hath given me rest on every side, so that there is neither adversary nor evil occurrent.
[5] And, behold, I purpose to build an house unto the name of the LORD my God, as the LORD spake unto David my father, saying, Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, he shall build an house unto my name.
[6] Now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees out of Lebanon; and my servants shall be with thy servants: and unto thee will I give hire for thy servants according to all that thou shalt appoint: for thou knowest that there is not among us any that can skill to hew timber like unto the Sidonians.

 

2) Assistance (vs 2-6)

 

                        Solomon asks Hiram for help

 

A.     Concept

 

                        Solomon reminds Hiram of David’s concept for a House unto the name of the Lord

 


                        But God did not permit David to build because of bloodshed (I Chr 28:2,3)

                        But God did give David the pattern for the House (I Chr 28:19)

                        God did allow David to purchase the land for the temple (I Chr 21:18)

                                    It was God that selected the place for His Temple (2 Chr 3:1)

                        And God allowed to David to prepare in that he stored up materials (I Chr 29:2,3)

                        And God allowed David to place these plans into Solomon’s hand (I Chr 28:10-12) 2S7:12

 

B.     Contract

 

                        Solomon states that God has given peace & prosperity and purpose to build                 

                        Tyre & Sidon are part of Lebanon and was well known for its abundance of timber

                        The cedars of Lebanon were the best materials available (Strong & Durable)

                        In fact Josh 13:5 says that Israel did not claim all that was given them “all Lebanon

                        Solomon asks that King Hiram hew timber out of Lebanon for the building of the Temple

                        Solomon will assist them (my servants will work under yours)

                        Solomon will give them wages for their service (2 Chr 2:3-10)

                        Solomon acknowledges that the people of Lebanon are skilled in wood working


[7] And it came to pass, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly, and said, Blessed be the LORD this day, which hath given unto David a wise son over this great people.
[8] And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, I have considered the things which thou sentest to me for: and I will do all thy desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning timber of fir.
[9] My servants shall bring them down from Lebanon unto the sea: and I will convey them by sea in floats unto the place that thou shalt appoint me, and will cause them to be discharged there, and thou shalt receive them: and thou shalt accomplish my desire, in giving food for my household.

 

3) Arrangement (vs 7-9)

 

                        King Hiram rejoiced to hear this news

                        God’s House would be built and Solomon walks in his fathers footsteps

              

                        King Hiram granted to Solomon that which he desired

                        King Hiram and his people will provide the cedar and fir for Solomons project for the Lord

                        King Hiram proposes that the trees be cut and sent down by floats via the sea

                        Solomon would appoint the place where the timber would be delivered (2Chr 2:11-16 Joppa)

 

                        King Hiram asks that his people receive food for their wages..... (about 13mil lbs/ yr)

He is not about to take advantage of the situation

 

                        Tyre will supply Israel with craftsmen, Israel will supply Tyre with food supplies


[10] So Hiram gave Solomon cedar trees and fir trees according to all his desire.
[11] And Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand measures of wheat for food to his household, and twenty measures of pure oil: thus gave Solomon to Hiram year by year.
[12] And the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as he promised him: and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon; and they two made a league together.

 

4) Activity (vs 10-12)             

                       

                        The arrangements and details were proposed and agreed upon

                        Tyre began to supply wood and labor, Israel supplied food

 

                        Thus one country has need of another and work together and justice is followed


[13] And king Solomon raised a levy out of all Israel; and the levy was thirty thousand men.
[14] And he sent them to Lebanon ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home: and Adoniram was over the levy.
[15] And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains;
[16] Beside the chief of Solomon's officers which were over the work, three thousand and three hundred, which ruled over the people that wrought in the work.
[17] And the king commanded, and they brought great stones, costly stones, and hewed stones, to lay the foundation of the house.
[18] And Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders did hew them, and the stonesquarers: so they prepared timber and stones to build the house.

 

 

           

 

5) Account (Vs 13-18)

 

A.     Construction

 

                        1. Solomon employed a labor force of 30,000 men

                                    10,000 would work in Lebanon 1 month with 2 months vacation for rest and home affairs

                                    Adoniram, a member of Solomon’s executive cabinet is over this labor force

 

                        2. Solomon enterprised 150,000 in the work that bare burdens (strangers, slaves?) & hewed trees

                                    3300 men were overseers or middle management

 

                        3. Solomon enacted some that would hew stones for the foundation of the temple

                                    Great stones, costly stones

 

 

Concl:             This temple for God would be built using the labor of Jews and Gentiles

                        In fact the material is cedars from Lebanon, Gentile material along with what David accrued

 

                        The church is the body of Christ, together we are an holy temple unto God

                        Is 60:10 Gentiles          

 

                        In fact Solomon is a type of Christ in building the temple Zech 6:12,13,15

Christ is the chief cornerstone Ps 118:22, Is 28:16, Eph 2:19-22, I Pet 2:6,7

Christ is the foundation I Cor 3:11

 

Heaven is built by God. Rev 21:10-27, Rev 22:1-7

But there is no temple in heaven (Rev 21:22) for God and the Lamb are the temple