vi PREFACE. which it deals, and its direct connexion with the modern geography. The narratives of expeditions that of Alexander in Asia, and, on a smaller scal< Hanno on the west coast of Africa and of Pyth northern sea—and the history of early cnquiric, causes which regulate the movement of the tid the progressive attempts that were made to c< scheme of latitudes and longitudes, possess a: which is not limited to the period at which tl made. With a view to the convenience of thi readers technical phraseology has been as far a avoided, and quotations from classical writers ,' relegated to the notes. On the other hand, t requirements of students these quotations have 1 in full, whenever the subject which they ill affected by the expressions used in the origir works in which they occur are not easily accc, The author desires to express his obligatic first place to Sir E. H. Bunbury's work, already i which he has consulted throughout; and also, t! lesser degree, to Dr C. Miiller's Geographi Gra& and Dr Hugo Berger's Geschichte der Wissem Erdkunde der Griechen. On the subject of the the Greek colonies he has consulted the chapter History of Greece on " The Hellenes beyond th lago," and for Alexander's Eastern expedition • volume of Grote's History. His other obliga been acknowledged in the notes. Five of the maps which accompany the No. 2, " The World according to Hecataeus ";