A NEW PORTENT 4J_ instinctively say to myself, * This is the decision of one who has surrendered himself to God, and God never guideth ill/ " And again, " I have never found it easy to question his decisions, for he refers all his problems to God and always listens to His commands. After all I have but one standard of measure and that is the measure of one's surrender to God." In 1937 the Congress decided to accept office in the Provinces under the Government of India Act of 1935? supplemented by certain assurances of the Viceroy, The Khan brothers were precluded from taking part in the elections as the externment order banning their entry into the Frontier Province still stood, and even Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was not allowed to enter the Frontier Province to conduct the election campaign, while leaders of the Muslim League from India were allowed all facili- ties. The officials openly worked against the Khan bro- thers and the Congress. In spite of it Dr. Khan Saheb secured a thumping majority and was declared elected in absentia. In September, 1937, a Congress Ministry was formed in the Frontier' Province under his Premiership, and the outlaws of yesterday became the party in power in their land of birth. But Badshah Khan, the Fakir (the recluse), did not stand for election, nor did he join his brother's Ministry, but chose instead to tread the hard and stony path of service. He had become convinced that nothing but non- violence, as inculcated by Gandhiji, could elevate his peo- ple and raise them to their full moral stature. How deep was his passion for service and his faith in non-violence will be seen from the following statement of his recorded in Young India : " My non-violence has become almost a matter of faith with me, I believed in Mahatma Gandhi's ahimsa before. But the unparallelled success of the experiment in my province has made me a confirmed champion of non-violence. God willing, I hope never to see my province take to violence. We know only too well the bitter results of violence from the blood-feuds which, spoil our fair -name. We have an abundance of violence in our