IN FRONTIER GANDHI'S VILLAGE HOME 57 this type of bravery, what a beacon light will it be for Europe with all its discipline, science and organization I If Europe but realized that heroic as it undoubtedly is for a handful of people to offer armed resistance in the face of superior numbers, it is far more heroic to stand up against overwhelming numbers without any arms at all, it would save itself and blaze a trail for the world/' He told Badshah Khan that he would like to have a heart to heart talk with as 'many Khudai Khidmatgars as possible so that he might be able to understand them thoroughly and they, him. Accordingly, he met the officers- of the Charsadda tahsil, thirteen in number, on two suc- cessive days at Utmanzai, and another group at Peshawar. At both places, in reply to his questions they assured him that their adherence to the principle of non-violence was implicit and unqualified. They even went ^o far as to de'clare that even if the impossible happened and, as Gandhiji had postulated to them, Badshah Khan turned away from the path of non-violence, they would not give up their faith in non-violence. Gandhiji told them that though it sounded to him an overbold statement for them to make, still, as was hi& wont, he would take them at their word. He explained to them in detail what his conception of the nature and implications of non-violence was. It was comparatively easy to maintain a passive sort of non-violence when the opponent was powerful and fully armed. But would they remain non-violent in their dealings amongst themselves? and with their own countrymen, where there was no ex- traneous force to restrain or check them ? Again, was- theirs the non-violence of the strong or that of the weak ? If theirs' was the non-violence of the strong, they should feel the stronger for their renunciation of the sword. But if that was not the case, it was better for them to resume their weapons which they had of their own free will dis- carded. For it was much better for them to be brave sol- diers in arms than to be disarmed and cowardly. " A charge has been levelled against me and Badshah Khan," he remarked, "that we are rendering India and