INDEX 215 Non-co-operation 28; and NWFP, 29 Non-Muslims in NWFP, 10 Non-violence, active principle of highest order, 75; and anger, 88; and fighting in law courts, 61-62; and respect for others' rights, 120; can be kindled in the heart by grace of God, 138; cannot be taught by word of mouth, 138; distinguishing mark of man from brute, 124; does not depend on another's suf- ferance, 193; fearlessness essen- tial for, 89; how it was taken up in India, 97-98; how to pro- tect hamsayas with, 116; inade- quate rendering of ahimsa, 124; infinitely superior to brute force, 103; is like radium in its action, 76; is its own seal and sanction, 193; its acid test, 77; its two varieties, 97; mightiest force God has endowed man with, 124; no guru necessary for, 89; not mere disarmament, 138; not mere passive quality, 124; taken up by Indians, was of the weak, 981 transcends space and time, 76; way of * unto this last', 100; whole meaning of, beyond man's grasp, 137 Non-violence movement, great boon to Pathans, 72-73 Non-violent non-co-operation, 77; and constructive programme, 79 Non-violent, soldier, should enter- tain love for ail, 105; strength, practical hints for its cultiva- tion, 86; warfare, laws of, 99 North-West frontier of India, 11 North-West Frontier Province, and Non-co-operation, 29; casualty between Cabinet Mission's good intentiqns and British officials' intrigues, 169; diarchy in, 42-43; excluded from Montford Re- forms, 22; its fluctuating boun- daries, 3; its inhabitants, 7; its military and political impor- tance, 11-12; its mineral and potential resources and wealth, 5; its natural beauty and wealth, 3; its natural features, 5-6; its political divisions before Partition, 6; its present bounda- ries, 4; its role in Indian history, 11; land of contrasts, 3-10; made a Governor's pro- vince, 23; rich in associations of India's long history, 13 NWFP Government's communique re Badshah Khan vis a vis Pakistan, 187 Nowshera KK officers' address to Gandhiji, 65 Numbers, mere accession of, weak- ening, 132 Obhrai, Dewan Chand, 12, 22 O'Dwyer, Sir Michael, 27 Onesikritos, 157, 158 Orakzais, the, 7, 8 Organization of violence and that of non-violence, 104 Pakhtoon, the, 179 Pakhtoonistan, see Pathanistan Pakistan and India compared, 185, 186 Pakistan, authorities charged with demoralizing Pathans, 176; lea- ders all refugees, 186, People's Party, 184; v. Free Pathanistan, 173 ' Paniala KKs addressed by Gan- dhiji, 115-16 Panini, 14 Paramananda, Rao Bahadur, 128 Parashurama, founder of Pesha- war, 14 Patel, Sardar, 185 Patel, V. J., his report on Peshawar firing, 30 Pathan, has no racial significance, 7, 113; his strong antipathy to being dominated, 172; misrepre- sented by political and military departments, 12-13; mortal fear of, common in India, 84; revolt, 1897, 23; rising, 17 Pathan character, vilification of, by English writers, 114 Pathan Code of Honour, 114 Pathans, carrying away sentries with rifles, 114; civil war among, 114; their characteris- tics, 113; vs. Punjabi nawabs, 172; violence their bane, 71