Index 29-* Faisal I, King of Iraq, 125-7, 140, 144-5, 151, 162-3, 175-6. Fakhr ud-Din, Amir, 62, 98. Farah, Buios, 255. Faruq, King of Egypt, 197, 201, 226-7, 249, 280-f. Fatat, al- (political society), 121, 124-5. Fatimids, 34, 43, 46, 60 n. 1. Fertile Crescent, term defined, 3. Firuz, Prince Muza'far, 273-4. France, 65, 68-9, 71-87, 93, 97, 103, 110-16, 130-1, 146, 161-6, 189-92, 199, 206-9, 215, 232 n. 1, 244-6,284-5. Frederick II, Holy Roman Em- peror, 38, 48. Fuad, King of Egypt, 167-70. Germany, 89-97, 126-8, 195-6, 198-202, 258, 260, 264. Ghassan, Bani, 11, 15. Ghazi, King of Iraq, 176, 178. Ghazzali, al-, 35, 40, 44-5. Gilan, Soviet republic of, 262, 266, 269. 'Golden Square', 196, 198-9. Gorst, SirEldon, 117-18. Hagana, 204-5, 212, 214 n. 2, 219. Hajj, 12-14, 32. Hanbal,Ibn,41,76n.l. Harb, Salih, 197. Harun ar-Rashid, 28. Hashimite dynasty: see Husain, Sharif; Abdullah; Faisal; Ghazi. Hattin, Horns of, 48. Hay craft Commission (Palestine), 157-8. Health, public, 226,237-8. Hijaz Railway, 96, 104, 127. Histadruth, 209, 225, 255. Hope-Simpson Report (Palestine) 181. Hormuz, 64-5, 67, 74. Hourani, Albert, 105, 250-1, Husain ibnAli, 21, 34. Husain, Sharif, 125-7, 151, 161-2. Husaini family, 154, 187, 245, and see Mufti. Ibrahim Pasha, 76, 78, 80, 82 n. 1, 83-4. Ikhwan al-Muslimin, see Muslim Brotherhood. Imam, 21. Immigration, Jewish, 148, 152, 158-9, 181-4, 186-8, 203-6, 212-16, 218-20. Industries, 100-1, 239-40. Inquisition, Muslim, 41. Iraq, Medieval, 9, 15, 23, 26-7, 32, 34, 53; Ottoman, 58, 60, 69, 74-5, 92-7, 105-7, 121, 127; Under mandate and Inde- pendent, 138-46, 173-9, 194-6, 198-9, 231, 236, 241, 246, 256, 257 n. 1, 265, 278-80. Iraq Petroleum Co., 162, 176, 232 n. 1, 256, 273. Irgun Zvai Leumi, 203, 206, 210- 12, 214, 217. Irrigation, 26-7, 50, 53, 61, 99, 114,236,241. Isfahan, 34, 46, 67-8. Islam, Ch. II, passim; 117, 252. Isma'il, Khedive of Egypt, 107- 11. Isma'ili sect, 32, 52. Istanbul (see Constantinople). Italy, 161,171,191, 194-8. Jabr, Salih, 231. Jamal Pasha, 127. Jazira (Syria), 164. Jerusalem, 9, 16, 24, 48, 53, and see Zionism. Jews, before Islam, 5,12; in medieval Islam, 13, 14, 18,35,38-9,51;