298

A Short History of the Middle East

Nineteenth Century, 108-9,

147-8;

and see Zionism.
Jewish Agency, 179, 209-15, 218,

222, and see Zionism.
Joseph, Bernard, 210, 214.

Ka'ba (Mecca), 12, 13.

Mandates, 130-1, 141, 145, 157,

174, 188-9.
Mapai Party (Zionists), 155, 204

n. 1, 217.

Mardam, Jamil, 121.
Maronites, 83, 163, 246.
Maymun, Abdullah al-, 32, 34.
McMahon, Sir Henry, 126,146.
Mecca, 12, 32, 76 n. 1.

Kamil, Mustafa (Egyptian nation- Medina (see Madina).

alist), 115-16.
Karbala, 21,76n. 1.
Kars and Ardahan, 262, 265, 268.
Khawarij, 19, 22.
Killearn, Lord, 197, 201, 227.
King-Crane Commission, 152—3,

163.

Kitchener, Lord, 119-20.
Koran, see Qur'an.
Kurds, 46, 60, 164, 178, 199, 249,

272 277-9.
Kuwait, 89, 92, 95, 232 n. 1.

Land Transfers (Palestine), 148,

Meyerson, Mrs. Golda, 155, 218.

Midfa'i, Jamil, 142.

Midhat Pasha, 106.

Millet system, 18,99.

Milner Report (Egypt), 135-7.

Misri, Aziz Ali al-, 122, 124, 197,

201.
Mohammed, the Prophet, 12-16,

18,21,56.
Mohammed Ali, Pasha of Egypt,

75-82, 99-103, 107, 147.
Mokha, 67, 69 n. 1.
Mongols, 48-51, 53.
Monophysites, 8-10, 253, and see

Copts.

152, 159, 181-4, 186, 188, 202- Montreux Convention (1936, Tur-

6,212,216,220.
Latakia, 190-2.
Law, Muslim, 16,18, 25, 57.
Lebanon, 83-5, 103-5, 163-4,

206-9, 236, 244, 246, 252-3,

255,284.

Lesseps, Ferdinand de, 82.
Levant Co., 65, 68.
Levantines, 105, 277-8.

key), 263, 266, 268.
Montreux Convention (1937,

Egypt), 173.

Mosul 46, 145, 162, 263.
Mufti of Jerusalem, 154, 179-80,

183,187,196, 202, 215, 224-5.
Muscat, 65, 67, 74, 86.
Muslim Brotherhood, 200, 249-

50.

Lloyd, Lord, 119 n. 1, 169, 197 Mu'tazila, 25, 30, 57.

Madina, 13, 14, 19, 21, 76 n. 1,

104, 127.

Magnes, Dr. Yehuda L., 225.
Mahcli, 32, 57,114,229.
Mahir, AH, 196-7.
Mahmud, Mohammed, 134,170-1.
Makram 'Ubaid, 201, 226, 243.
Mamluks, 50-56, 60, 63-4, 72.
Ma'mun, Caliph al-, 30, 41.

Nahhas, Mustafa an-, 168, 171,
201, 226-7, 243, 249, 275.
Napoleon I, 72-6.
Napoleon III, 82-7.
Nashashibi family, 154,187, 245.
Nationalism, 9, 96, 99, 104, 111-
28; chs. VI and VII, passim]
247-8.
'National Liberation* movements,
254, 276.