INDEX

Roman Empire (cont.).

pilgrimages in, ix. 112-13 n.

police system, vii. 83, 84; see also
above under military system.

political geography of, vii. 216-20,
357-8 TZ.; ix. 660.

political unity achieved by, viii.
497 n.

population problem in, vii. 217 n.

postal system in, vii. 83, 92, 96-97.

prestige of, vii. 43-4, no, 134, 320.

private associations, suppression of,
vii. 57. 75-

proletariat, internal, vii. 146, 152-8;
ix. 597.

provinces: administration of, vii.
152, 166, 184, 18572., 187, 188,
191, 192, 217, 218, 245, 529^2.;
functions of, vii. 164-5; 'Italian
status' of privileged communities
in, vii. 154 and 7i., 155, 162; Latin-
ization of, vii. 155.

raison d'etre of, ix. 126, 409, 613 TZ.,
746, 7475 x. 105.

reconstruction of, in 5th century
A.D., in central and Oriental pro-
vinces, ix. 300, 663-4.

religions: competition between, vii.
71, 378, 386, 388, 434, 532 ?•;
viii. 510—11; nature-worship, ix.
359; Oriental, hostility towards,
vii. 75; viii. 277, 401, 514; pagan-
ism, vii. 8-9, 382, 383, 398, 401;
x. 88, 89; propagation of, by mili-
tary garrisons on frontiers and by
colonies, vii. 161-3; psychic energy
finds outlet in, vii. 386, 401; ix.
639, 640; state-worship, vii. 385,
434; ix. 9, 359, 620; see also above
under military system; see also
CAESAR-WORSHIP; CHRISTIANITY;
CYBELE; Isis; IUPPITER DOLI-
CHENTJS; JUDAISM; MITHRAISM.

Sasanian Empire, relations with, vii.
217, 659; viii. 49, 51 TZ., 364 TZ., 409
7i., 412-13, 446, 602; ix. 91 n., 236,

284, 529; X. 221.

self-confidence of, viii. 130-1.
Senatorial Order, vii.' 152, 153,

155 «*, 157 and TZ., 349, 350, 351 TZ.,

355, 363, 367, 386, 398; viii. 15.
service, conception of, vii. 384.
social revolution in, see above civil

wars (A.D. 235-84).
spiritual vacuum in, vii. 385-6, 395;

ix. 608.
steam-engine, failure to use, viii.

497 72.
successor-states: barbarian, vii. 13,

99, 158, i8c-K., 188, 280-3, 284

seqq., 289, 296,407; viii. 15, 68, 73,

375

277-8 and 72., 280, 281, 361, 458,

534-5, 630, 651, 653; ix. 12, 22,

127, 301* 375, 646, 650, 652, 653,

664, 669, 671, 745; indigenous,

ix. 22, 667 seqq., 674, 680-1.
tax evasion in western provinces, vii.

338 n.
unity, Justinian's partial success in

re-establishing, ix. 668.
universality, claim to, vii. 43-46; viii.

62672.; ix. 12, 416.
urbanization of, vii. 133-5; viii. 284.
Zealotism and Herodianism in, viii.

585, 612, 619.

See also ARABS: Primitive Mus-
lim; AUGUSTUS; CONSTANTINE I;

DIOCLETIAN; EGYPT; HADRIAN;

HAN EMPIRE; JEWS; JUSTINIAN;

MARCUS AURELIUS; ROME.
Roman State:

administrative system of, ix. 539^40.
Ager Romanus, division of, into

voting-districts, ix. 539 and n.
agrarian revolution (133-111 B.C.),

ix. 269, 355.

aggressiveness of, ix. 266 and TZ., 267.
agricultural labourers, landless, vii.

113 and n.
anarchy, period of (133 B.C.-3I B.C.),

ix. 269,271, 453,459-6o; x. 122-3,

124.

as march-state, vii. 216.
campaigning season for, vii. 301-2.
centre of gravity of, ix. 299, 300.
citizenship in, vii. in TZ., 113 n.,

246 TZ.; ix. 553-4; x. 87, 132.
city-states: recolonization of de-
vastated, vii. 109-10; relation to,

vii. 3, 136 and n.
civil wars: (90-80 B.C.), ix. 268-9,

271; x. 124, 130-2; (49-31 B.C.),

ix. 268-9, 271.
client states of, vii. 164.
colonization policy of, vii. 109-10,

in, 112-13 and TZ., 136.
communications system in, ix. 539-

40.
constitution unavowedly amended by

Augustus, ix. 723, 724-5-
corporations, ecclesiastical and

political, vii. 136 and TZ,
cultural changes, acceleration of

tempo of, ix. 355^6, 358.
dating, system, of, vii. 298.
Decemviri appointed in 451 B.C., ix,

demoralization of, after Hannibalic

War, vii. 3, 113*., 3&4-
economic policy of, vii. 136 and «.
Equestrian Order, vii. 364.
Sthos of, vii. in.