CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE FOREWORD xv PREFACE xxi INTRODUCTION xxiii I. A PROPITIOUS START AND AN EARLY CHECK i Embarkation — Disembarkation — The need for secrecy — Trouble in the Interior-My plans unfolded—My envoys leave. II. AT DHUFAR: ANARCHY, TREACHERY AND HOSPITALITY 8 The settled tribes of Dhufar - History of Dhufar - Tribal anarchy-Hegemony of Sultan established — Arrival of a tyrant-A tyrant rules and his sons are murdered — Order restored - Arab instability - A visit to Salala — A Asocial function-Giant ancestors - The price of freedom—A negro dance — The Bathing Chorus. III. SKULL-MEASURING AND DEVIL-DANCING 22 Racial types— Pre-Islamic^-Ciyilisatioixs- A father's skull - Taking head-measurements — Social distinctions — A war- rior's pride, and his needs — The Governor of Dhufar — The 'unco guid' in Arabia—Exorcism —Negro customs—Insti- tutions of slavery—Mourning ceremonies-The dance of the slave girls —The climax—The evil spirit is exorcised. IV. IN THE QARA MOUNTAINS: 'AIN AR RIZAT 36 Hunting prospects - Preparation of specimens - Earlier clY.il- isatjons— Ancient graves-A son of the free—Offerings to spirits— Pagan cults- Lying, picking and stealing— A cour- ageous collector- Evil spirits- Sitting up for hyena.