1 00:00:11,95 --> 00:00:16,70 The goal in terms of SCO I know I live there on the tower 2 00:00:19,51 --> 00:00:26,39 but I lack it. Yeah. We dig it. The mole on a tower I can see everything. 3 00:00:26,81 --> 00:00:33,23 My father was back at the tissue 4 00:00:35,22 --> 00:00:39,93 they think that attacked is not the power that I blame. 5 00:00:41,17 --> 00:00:44,99 That's a little really bad sunlight that on my corner. 6 00:00:46,62 --> 00:00:50,56 It's a mission make cocoa to the mole. 7 00:00:51,60 --> 00:00:57,75 You can always see a plant based on every corner a localized cell 8 00:00:57,75 --> 00:00:58,80 and they get going. 9 00:00:59,81 --> 00:01:05,79 You get a thousand thousand sticky kinda stuff she about 10 00:01:07,08 --> 00:01:13,82 because Byron can come on. Or at night you can always tell that for long. 11 00:01:13,84 --> 00:01:19,97 They want to get you some private mission 12 00:01:23,77 --> 00:01:29,43 thousand lire chrono there was a crane they'd be read on their protest 13 00:01:33,32 --> 00:01:33,95 look out on me 14 00:01:33,95 --> 00:01:40,83 and look out on me like it's obviously very bad a valid 15 00:01:40,83 --> 00:01:46,39 thing cause me anything bad happening isn't a quick getaway thunderstorm 16 00:01:49,40 --> 00:01:55,93 weaker but everybody's on the. 17 00:02:24,71 --> 00:02:27,34 I am family mosque attorney general of the state of California. 18 00:02:28,81 --> 00:02:32,17 There is no one cause for juvenile delinquency A 19 00:02:32,17 --> 00:02:36,97 and therefore there is no one cure for juvenile delinquency. 20 00:02:38,78 --> 00:02:39,62 The elements 21 00:02:39,62 --> 00:02:46,45 that go to make up a fine young person in our society are generally threefold first 22 00:02:46,45 --> 00:02:49,93 loving parents. Second late intelligence teachers 23 00:02:49,93 --> 00:02:54,19 and thirdly a wholesome environment in which to grow up 24 00:02:55,26 --> 00:02:58,68 but all too many of our young people today lack one two 25 00:02:58,68 --> 00:03:00,57 or even all three of these elements 26 00:03:01,47 --> 00:03:07,10 and therefore we have what we call juvenile delinquents the community then has an 27 00:03:07,10 --> 00:03:12,04 obligation to provide those missing element. When I speak of the community. 28 00:03:12,04 --> 00:03:14,92 I mean society generally especially 29 00:03:15,66 --> 00:03:21,40 and also private organizations which work in this field any private organization 30 00:03:21,40 --> 00:03:25,02 that gives to youngsters the opportunity to do something useful 31 00:03:25,02 --> 00:03:31,61 and constructive gives them a chance of a man of the long participate of winning 32 00:03:31,61 --> 00:03:33,50 the approval and that for patients. 33 00:03:33,71 --> 00:03:34,75 Of their elders 34 00:03:34,75 --> 00:03:40,27 and of their contempt for any such organization in our society today is doing a 35 00:03:40,27 --> 00:03:43,77 most useful and constructive thing both for the young people 36 00:03:43,77 --> 00:03:46,30 and for the community in which they live. 37 00:04:20,23 --> 00:04:23,82 You know what kind of twelve o'clock four. 38 00:04:29,83 --> 00:04:30,03 Five. 39 00:04:31,47 --> 00:05:18,40 OK back 40 00:05:18,41 --> 00:05:19,20 to the plant. 41 00:05:28,38 --> 00:05:28,77 We'll show you 42 00:05:38,90 --> 00:05:45,83 give you an example of this before with the service of the cup of my Godfrey is 43 00:05:45,83 --> 00:05:49,31 there swears it's like the sight of Patterson 44 00:05:49,31 --> 00:05:55,70 but it's not right to the chief 45 00:05:59,37 --> 00:06:03,55 brass knuckles. Someone is on the ground someone is going to ground. 46 00:06:03,59 --> 00:06:10,32 I think the referee not as an officer don't get 47 00:06:10,32 --> 00:06:11,83 panicked ladies don't get panicked ladies. 48 00:06:11,91 --> 00:06:15,46 Nothing will happen only in 49 00:06:20,43 --> 00:06:21,63 got to be clean. Keep it clean. 50 00:06:21,87 --> 00:06:23,28 We're going to do the 51 00:06:40,30 --> 00:06:41,31 right no job. 52 00:06:42,42 --> 00:06:46,80 Don't worry I know what the I tell you you're too young you are inexperienced. 53 00:06:48,26 --> 00:06:52,51 You're not a union we can't buy You've been in trouble. You're not a graduate. 54 00:06:52,62 --> 00:06:56,70 We can use you but don't worry don't worry 55 00:06:58,68 --> 00:07:02,74 or later doing the Christmas night in Perth to be snatched from a man to be knocked 56 00:07:02,74 --> 00:07:04,54 down and everybody at one zero 57 00:07:04,54 --> 00:07:11,46 when we saw those supposed to 58 00:07:11,46 --> 00:07:12,13 like people 59 00:07:12,13 --> 00:07:16,95 but a day to see you fight is here to say that's what they believe in because you 60 00:07:16,95 --> 00:07:17,47 in a club 61 00:07:17,47 --> 00:07:22,88 and you win a club jacket there for you at the right away to the public there knows 62 00:07:22,88 --> 00:07:25,94 what is but some people don't realise 63 00:07:25,94 --> 00:07:30,79 that you know death by being on a little bit that it can be a good thing 64 00:07:30,79 --> 00:07:34,43 and a club can be a bad thing to be about him 65 00:07:34,43 --> 00:07:37,83 but you have to start out with the right thing they end up right. 66 00:07:39,41 --> 00:07:43,36 When Carl may started useful service he realised he could work through the leaders 67 00:07:43,36 --> 00:07:47,20 of the jacket clubs at first I went out looked up these boys on the street. 68 00:07:47,33 --> 00:07:52,93 This is John Bird president of the warlocks a very important club in San Francisco. 69 00:07:54,56 --> 00:07:56,14 I just put it up to them what they help. 70 00:07:57,08 --> 00:08:03,47 I told them we needed them and it worked because it. The truth. 71 00:08:12,23 --> 00:08:19,17 I'm com I am working organization never heard of you for service for large sheets 72 00:08:19,17 --> 00:08:20,09 that terminate a time 73 00:08:20,09 --> 00:08:26,27 or faces a raven to do 74 00:08:27,08 --> 00:08:31,72 that we might have you guys there and that one of the reasons 75 00:08:31,72 --> 00:08:38,52 that we started the counseling for service people 76 00:08:38,53 --> 00:08:44,44 and he kept going to paint a painting job after work to clean up their faces 77 00:08:44,44 --> 00:08:50,44 when they need help and we got a we got a family now 78 00:08:50,44 --> 00:08:55,04 that need some help and we want to go there next week next Saturday. 79 00:09:03,56 --> 00:09:09,51 We've got ourselves 80 00:09:10,75 --> 00:09:17,06 a child. Hell I think it will pick up in the morning. 81 00:09:22,90 --> 00:09:24,77 This is a useful service work project. 82 00:09:24,81 --> 00:09:29,09 These boys are working for nothing doing something for somebody else who needs help 83 00:09:30,83 --> 00:09:36,55 doing the answer is that these boys are no different than the rest of us. 84 00:09:37,59 --> 00:09:38,57 They need to be needed. 85 00:09:39,89 --> 00:09:44,58 They may have had less chance than most of us to relate constructively to the 86 00:09:44,58 --> 00:09:49,00 community they need the opportunity to work for status 87 00:09:49,00 --> 00:09:55,80 and recognition for service we take them as they come we do not judge them for 88 00:09:55,80 --> 00:09:59,40 anything they may have done or failed to do in the past. 89 00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:05,26 We do not excommunicate them if they fail to live up to our standards of work 90 00:10:05,26 --> 00:10:12,08 or conduct what we do is accept them as individuals and put them to work. 91 00:10:12,79 --> 00:10:16,11 We ask them for help and who can resist 92 00:10:16,11 --> 00:10:58,91 that another 93 00:10:58,92 --> 00:11:04,08 project build a new parking area for a community center for services not a training 94 00:11:04,08 --> 00:11:05,76 program for future employment 95 00:11:05,76 --> 00:11:10,63 but it does give the opportunity to learn something of new skill work projects are 96 00:11:10,63 --> 00:11:15,53 referred from many sources chiefly from social agencies the departments of Public 97 00:11:15,53 --> 00:11:15,61 Health 98 00:11:15,61 --> 00:11:19,99 and Public Welfare The Visiting Nurses Association the family services side 99 00:11:19,99 --> 00:11:24,15 and others the entire youth the service program has been made possible through 100 00:11:24,15 --> 00:11:28,46 generous help from the church groups businessmen school and civic authorities 101 00:11:28,46 --> 00:11:42,71 and private as well as public agencies. 102 00:11:46,97 --> 00:11:49,47 The boys of youth the service of help many elderly 103 00:11:49,47 --> 00:11:53,61 and handicapped people with home jaws and repairs they cannot manage themselves 104 00:11:55,54 --> 00:11:59,49 when this project started. I figured that if what I believe. 105 00:12:00,00 --> 00:12:04,64 Is true then people who have known bitterness and despair 106 00:12:05,49 --> 00:12:10,59 and frustration will have every bit as much human understanding as the most 107 00:12:10,59 --> 00:12:15,46 enlightened people supposedly enlightened people that there were around. 108 00:12:40,31 --> 00:12:42,04 Many Spanish speaking people live here 109 00:12:42,04 --> 00:12:47,21 and now these over near San Jose they use a service project help finish a classroom 110 00:12:47,21 --> 00:12:52,05 in the church to be used for English class sure the boys messed up on a lot of 111 00:12:52,05 --> 00:12:55,79 things when they're on their own but they get something done 112 00:12:57,20 --> 00:12:59,05 and what they do is their achievement. 113 00:13:00,39 --> 00:13:04,62 They can learn from it and be proud of the adult control 114 00:13:04,62 --> 00:13:10,70 or adult guidance really means the imposition of authority and 115 00:13:10,71 --> 00:13:16,09 that would kill the whole idea of boys know that this is their program and 116 00:13:16,10 --> 00:13:18,50 that it's in their hands not ours. 117 00:13:19,53 --> 00:13:23,66 They respond to that you know you can ask a person to do something 118 00:13:23,66 --> 00:13:25,40 and you'll see a difference in the work. 119 00:13:25,75 --> 00:13:27,62 Because if you ask me to do it I'll do a better job. 120 00:13:27,97 --> 00:13:29,78 I'll do anything if somebody asked me. 121 00:13:30,60 --> 00:13:33,19 But if you say do they do that if you don't do well you better do it. 122 00:13:33,47 --> 00:13:34,75 Well I just won't do it 123 00:13:34,75 --> 00:13:37,35 and I want to see what somebody is going to do if I don't do. 124 00:14:09,32 --> 00:14:13,95 The boys of youth a service give of their strength and time and skill 125 00:14:13,95 --> 00:14:15,40 and the community gives to 126 00:14:15,40 --> 00:14:19,03 and both get back more than they give a sense of sharing 127 00:14:19,03 --> 00:14:23,09 and the boys get something they greatly need tangible evidence of community 128 00:14:23,09 --> 00:14:27,11 confidence in them expressed in terms of good materials in the fish 129 00:14:27,11 --> 00:14:28,61 and in valuable equipment 130 00:14:36,38 --> 00:14:40,75 and a good lunch on the job is a pretty well understood form of morals a part also. 131 00:14:44,86 --> 00:14:45,98 The word is recognition. 132 00:14:46,10 --> 00:14:50,85 The boys of youth for service work hard without pay most of them have very little 133 00:14:50,85 --> 00:14:56,28 themselves yet they volunteer repeatedly to help other people in need recognition 134 00:14:56,28 --> 00:15:00,81 and community support become very important to maintain morale a little publicity 135 00:15:00,81 --> 00:15:01,80 for work. 136 00:15:01,82 --> 00:15:07,42 Well done is small payment by the community for services generously given a party 137 00:15:07,42 --> 00:15:12,28 was organized to celebrate the first hundred work projects completed in spite of 138 00:15:12,28 --> 00:15:14,43 some initial opposition concerning law 139 00:15:14,43 --> 00:15:21,14 and order a party did go off quite smoothly after all 140 00:15:21,14 --> 00:15:24,57 enjoyed by several hundred youths for service but there's a prince 141 00:15:24,57 --> 00:15:33,08 and their date the 142 00:15:36,74 --> 00:15:41,35 only one slight mishap as reported a policeman and how Lost is back. 143 00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:07,38 Ground. 144 00:16:07,40 --> 00:16:10,64 A council of youth clubs from all parts of the city. 145 00:16:10,95 --> 00:16:15,07 Developed directly from the contacts made on work projects. 146 00:16:15,71 --> 00:16:21,46 The boys themselves decided they wanted a common meeting ground where they could 147 00:16:21,46 --> 00:16:25,60 make just differences between the clans before they blow up in the rumble. 148 00:16:27,01 --> 00:16:29,46 They also wanted to promote social affairs 149 00:16:30,38 --> 00:16:34,69 and special projects on a city wide basis. 150 00:16:34,70 --> 00:16:41,35 Both prestige and security were involved in belonging to the organisation. 151 00:16:42,29 --> 00:16:46,05 One of the first council projects developed in support of the National Youth March 152 00:16:46,05 --> 00:16:50,93 for integrated schools held in Washington D.C. In April nineteenth fifty nine. 153 00:16:51,00 --> 00:16:53,10 The boys and youth for service know 154 00:16:53,10 --> 00:16:56,57 that integration is not just the struggle of American Negroes for equality 155 00:16:57,28 --> 00:17:01,12 but it's linked with the fight against discrimination of all newly arrived minority 156 00:17:01,12 --> 00:17:04,66 groups one hundred years ago the Irish made up less than one third of the 157 00:17:04,66 --> 00:17:05,79 population of New York. 158 00:17:05,94 --> 00:17:08,63 But they were charged with over two thirds of the arrests 159 00:17:09,44 --> 00:17:14,07 that were newcomers then today the broader Ricans the Mexicans of Pacific 160 00:17:14,07 --> 00:17:18,25 and Oriental peoples the newcomers the youth the service Council raise the money to 161 00:17:18,25 --> 00:17:19,70 send a delegate to Washington. 162 00:17:19,73 --> 00:17:23,42 The only one sent by a San Francisco youth organization 163 00:17:23,42 --> 00:17:27,44 and he carried petitions gathered by many other groups as well with over six 164 00:17:27,44 --> 00:17:28,20 thousand signatures 165 00:17:41,60 --> 00:17:42,60 and still in America. 166 00:17:42,62 --> 00:17:47,02 Some people are treated like newcomers in their own native country we call them 167 00:17:47,02 --> 00:17:52,94 Indian This is the Laytonville Ranch area of the POMO Indian tribe in the Redwood 168 00:17:52,94 --> 00:17:55,58 Forest one hundred miles north of San Francisco. 169 00:17:55,62 --> 00:17:59,29 One of the largest used to service projects with the building of a bridge across 170 00:17:59,29 --> 00:17:59,84 the river. 171 00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:05,53 Bid on this reservation to give the Indians access to a large section of their land 172 00:18:05,53 --> 00:18:08,34 previous They cut off during the rainy season. 173 00:19:35,43 --> 00:19:39,92 A lot of people get confused about this you for service thing they tend to lump 174 00:19:39,92 --> 00:19:40,77 people into categories 175 00:19:41,68 --> 00:19:47,94 or groups there are people who think of youth for service as a youth serving agency 176 00:19:48,85 --> 00:19:54,68 purely in terms of Juvenile Delinquency Prevention. Well if it works that way. 177 00:19:55,70 --> 00:19:59,94 That's fine but that's not our primary focus. That's. 178 00:20:00,00 --> 00:20:03,61 Not what we're here for accepting individuals. 179 00:20:03,84 --> 00:20:08,78 That's what makes the whole thing meaningful. When it comes right down to it. 180 00:20:08,82 --> 00:20:13,55 We have no political axe to grind no religious axe to grind. 181 00:20:13,57 --> 00:20:17,07 No social acts or anything except 182 00:20:17,87 --> 00:20:20,80 that we are trying to reconcile differences between people 183 00:20:21,90 --> 00:20:27,63 and that's what this whole project is about reconciling differences as well as 184 00:20:27,63 --> 00:20:28,26 doing something useful. 185 00:21:01,27 --> 00:21:05,80 We have a choice in dealing with these boys of continuing the old community policy 186 00:21:05,80 --> 00:21:09,99 of suspicion surveillance rejection and with the usual results. 187 00:21:10,24 --> 00:21:13,33 All we can take a new look at the man our own attitudes 188 00:21:14,04 --> 00:21:16,64 and start to assume our just obligation as citizens 189 00:21:16,64 --> 00:21:18,77 and helping them achieve recognition 190 00:21:18,77 --> 00:21:24,22 and responsibility in the community use the service offers one way to work toward 191 00:21:24,22 --> 00:21:24,81 this end. 192 00:21:42,32 --> 00:21:45,28 Well the bridges built use for service. 193 00:21:45,34 --> 00:21:51,60 Nobody least of all the friend thinks this program is a cure all for anything if it 194 00:21:51,60 --> 00:22:17,49 does mean something it'll be what the boys make it meet with our help.