Nejf for he was a man of affairs and a practical man, " I should like to come and sit in a library in Nejf, and wear a black abba and white turban, and study Religion. " To-morrow," he said, one day " I will take you to see our religious Head, Shaikh Muhammad 'Abdul-Husain al-Ghata', whose fathers before him for five generations have been our leaders in this town/' He took me accordingly—after some little consultation as to the least conspicuous hour, for the visit of a woman smacks somewhat of frivolity. Shaikh Hadi, who copies books which Nejf still passes from hand to hand in manu- script, came first to look at me, and having sent in a favourable report, took us through winding alleys to an unobtrusive house where, like the early Moslems in un- pretentious simplicity, the Shaikh lives among his people. We climbed through a plain narrow door up a high narrow stair, to a barely furnished room on die roof—two cotton mattresses and a rug on the floor, and an old servant offering cigarettes: and presendy saw the Shaikh himself appear, preceded through the narrow door by an immense white turban, under which his lean face and bright henna beard looked like a Persian immature, extremely dignified, He is an old man, but with a moudi so mobile, impish, and intelligent, so quick a twinkle in his eye, diat age can have litde hold upon his spirit, He gave me the tips of his [262]