1 00:00:20,58 --> 00:00:27,52 This is our great country. The land we live in the land. 2 00:00:27,52 --> 00:00:32,97 We're so proud of our own United States of America. 3 00:00:39,90 --> 00:00:46,79 It's a big country this land of ours a country abroad plains 4 00:00:46,79 --> 00:00:50,48 and rolling prairie the vast forests 5 00:00:51,79 --> 00:00:54,65 and fertile field rivers 6 00:00:54,66 --> 00:00:59,46 and lakes high mountains little villages 7 00:01:01,12 --> 00:01:05,17 and great cities. No wonder we're so proud of America. 8 00:01:05,61 --> 00:01:07,21 There's us to be proud of 9 00:01:08,78 --> 00:01:12,14 and here's one of the most wonderful things about this vast country of ours. 10 00:01:13,17 --> 00:01:17,72 No matter where we want to travel the mines of raw materials 11 00:01:17,72 --> 00:01:18,77 and manufactured goods. 12 00:01:22,69 --> 00:01:25,84 If you ever stop to think of a really important railroad car. 13 00:01:27,68 --> 00:01:30,90 Have you ever thought of what it takes for the millions of people in this great 14 00:01:30,90 --> 00:01:35,23 country to be able to travel from one end of the land to the other with speed 15 00:01:35,23 --> 00:01:38,27 safety comes first and at no cost. 16 00:01:41,66 --> 00:01:43,98 Have you ever marveled at the iron ore and coal 17 00:01:43,98 --> 00:01:46,47 and hundreds of other raw materials 18 00:01:46,47 --> 00:01:50,11 that move continuously to the nation's widespread factories 19 00:01:51,47 --> 00:01:55,54 and now thousands of different finished products are delivered from where they are 20 00:01:55,54 --> 00:01:58,70 made to where they are needed in all parts of the country. 21 00:02:01,67 --> 00:02:05,57 Have you ever wondered how the foods we eat are always being delivered from the 22 00:02:05,57 --> 00:02:10,22 farms to our markets and how they arrive fresh as the day they were picked. 23 00:02:13,36 --> 00:02:17,11 Well the answers to those questions make up one of the most fascinating 24 00:02:17,11 --> 00:02:20,22 and important stories in the history of our country. 25 00:02:20,95 --> 00:02:26,76 The story of the American railroad in order to tell you that story. 26 00:02:27,09 --> 00:02:29,31 We're going to visit the railroad yard. 27 00:02:31,35 --> 00:02:35,14 We're going into the railroad stations and out along the track in 28 00:02:35,15 --> 00:02:39,51 that way you will get a better idea of what the nation's railroad system is like 29 00:02:40,34 --> 00:02:47,23 and the big important job trains are always doing in the next time you're 30 00:02:47,23 --> 00:02:51,45 on a train or the next time you see a train speeding off into the distance. 31 00:02:51,75 --> 00:02:58,02 You'll understand how much we all depend on railroad much in this land of ours. 32 00:02:58,34 --> 00:02:59,36 The most wonderful 33 00:02:59,36 --> 00:03:01,28 and prosperous nation in the world 34 00:03:05,65 --> 00:03:06,77 when our country was young 35 00:03:06,77 --> 00:03:12,33 and much smaller than it is today traveling was slow uncomfortable and dangerous 36 00:03:13,24 --> 00:03:15,12 and so people didn't travel very much. 37 00:03:19,69 --> 00:03:24,30 Then just a little more than a hundred years ago came the once in a young country 38 00:03:24,30 --> 00:03:28,75 needed to grow into an important nation adequate protection 39 00:03:29,58 --> 00:03:35,63 that transportation came in the form of railroads those early trains were funny 40 00:03:35,63 --> 00:03:36,46 little affairs 41 00:03:36,46 --> 00:03:41,60 when compared with the big trains we see rolling today they had a lot to do with 42 00:03:41,60 --> 00:03:46,08 opening up developing vast new territories which later became state. 43 00:03:50,54 --> 00:03:51,47 You could say that America 44 00:03:51,47 --> 00:03:57,35 and her railroad grew up together as the railroads pushed ahead 45 00:03:58,16 --> 00:04:03,29 settlers from. Farms were cleared 46 00:04:03,29 --> 00:04:10,05 and crops planted mines were opened and the railroads began moving the more 47 00:04:10,05 --> 00:04:11,50 and the coal the mills 48 00:04:11,50 --> 00:04:17,70 and factories villages which sprang up around the railroad stations grew 49 00:04:17,70 --> 00:04:24,67 when prospered into big important cities throughout the 50 00:04:24,67 --> 00:04:28,93 length and breadth of the land trains come and go day 51 00:04:28,94 --> 00:04:34,29 and night in all kinds of weather carrying millions of people 52 00:04:34,29 --> 00:04:41,06 and millions of tons of rain because we don't always see the trains which serve us. 53 00:04:41,19 --> 00:04:45,96 Maybe everyone doesn't realize how essential railroads are to our everyday living. 54 00:04:46,08 --> 00:04:50,63 Everyone likes to travel. Suppose we see what happens when we take a train trip. 55 00:04:53,81 --> 00:04:55,49 We'll go along with these two friends of ours. 56 00:04:55,85 --> 00:04:56,89 Carol and Jimmy 57 00:05:00,08 --> 00:05:03,03 that is if Jimmy can ever get Carol suitcase just 58 00:05:07,55 --> 00:05:10,50 in real life their parents would probably go along with them 59 00:05:11,27 --> 00:05:16,07 but for those pictures Suppose we let Carol and Jimmy travel by themselves. OK. 60 00:05:22,36 --> 00:05:24,02 There they go in the taxicab 61 00:05:24,02 --> 00:05:35,82 that will take them to the railroad then you know almost 62 00:05:35,83 --> 00:05:37,92 every town has a railroad station. 63 00:05:37,95 --> 00:05:42,38 Some are larger than others but all railroad station large 64 00:05:42,38 --> 00:05:49,37 or small are very interesting place for example at 65 00:05:49,37 --> 00:05:50,58 most railroad stations. 66 00:05:50,73 --> 00:05:55,98 You will usually find the Railway Express you will see people checking 67 00:05:55,98 --> 00:05:59,52 and sorting packages to make certain that they will be put aboard the train. 68 00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:02,70 Which will take them to their destinations without delay. 69 00:06:04,51 --> 00:06:08,97 And remember they will handle almost anything including your dog 70 00:06:12,30 --> 00:06:16,30 in the yards of many railroad stations cars are cleaned inside 71 00:06:16,30 --> 00:06:20,49 and out to put them into tip top condition for the passengers who will soon be 72 00:06:20,49 --> 00:06:27,26 getting aboard in another part of the yard 73 00:06:27,26 --> 00:06:32,64 dining cars are stocked with fresh vegetables meat milk and all the other foods 74 00:06:32,64 --> 00:06:35,17 that will be needed for the meals that will be served 75 00:06:35,17 --> 00:06:41,74 when the train is on its way nearby. 76 00:06:42,14 --> 00:06:45,87 There is usually an engine house where locomotives are brought for cleaning 77 00:06:45,87 --> 00:06:52,19 and servicing maybe you wondered how great big 78 00:06:52,19 --> 00:06:53,83 locomotives are turn around. 79 00:06:56,63 --> 00:06:57,76 Well let's watch 80 00:06:57,76 --> 00:07:06,47 and see how easy it is a locomotive is run on to the turntable on 81 00:07:06,48 --> 00:07:10,94 goes the power at around goes the locomotive as easy as you please. 82 00:07:21,87 --> 00:07:23,20 We better not forget Carol 83 00:07:23,20 --> 00:07:30,01 and Jimmy they are arriving in plenty of time to 84 00:07:30,01 --> 00:07:30,89 check their baggage 85 00:07:30,89 --> 00:07:36,98 and buy their tickets before their train is scheduled to leave me the taxi driver 86 00:07:36,98 --> 00:07:37,29 to me 87 00:07:37,29 --> 00:07:47,00 and get a check from the Red Cab For each one of your handbag. 88 00:07:47,02 --> 00:07:49,90 The next stop is to buy tickets. 89 00:07:52,33 --> 00:07:54,92 Now let's see Jimmy and Carol are going to visit there 90 00:07:54,92 --> 00:08:01,87 and uncle at a town about a thousand miles away. They will be coming back by train. 91 00:08:01,94 --> 00:08:04,11 So they will buy round trip tickets. 92 00:08:05,39 --> 00:08:10,77 Buying round trip tickets they will be saving money to the ticket cleric's stamps 93 00:08:10,77 --> 00:08:13,59 each ticket with the date on which the ticket is purchased 94 00:08:13,59 --> 00:08:20,01 and the date on which the ticket is used so far so good as Carol 95 00:08:20,01 --> 00:08:23,38 and Jimmy are going to sleep on the train they will have to have sleeping car 96 00:08:23,38 --> 00:08:28,53 tickets to. That's right. You're all set now. 97 00:08:28,55 --> 00:08:33,51 Say you better not take too much time paying for your tickets Jimmy they cause here 98 00:08:33,51 --> 00:08:35,92 comes your train. 99 00:08:36,68 --> 00:08:41,83 There's nothing quite as exciting as a railroad station the train from the time the 100 00:08:41,83 --> 00:08:46,02 train arrives until it is ready to leave again it's usually only a matter of a few 101 00:08:46,02 --> 00:08:49,92 minutes. But during that short period many things happen. 102 00:08:51,24 --> 00:08:52,25 Trunks luggage 103 00:08:52,25 --> 00:08:56,64 and other such items are loaded into the baggage car near the head end of the train 104 00:08:58,22 --> 00:09:04,88 the United States mail is put aboard the railway mail car windows are clean by a 105 00:09:04,88 --> 00:09:09,62 mechanical watch or friends 106 00:09:09,63 --> 00:09:11,92 and relatives bit each other last minute goodbye 107 00:09:16,19 --> 00:09:18,99 passengers like Carolyn Jimmy board their cars 108 00:09:19,83 --> 00:09:22,11 and are shown their space in the car by the porter. 109 00:09:31,41 --> 00:09:38,04 It's just about time now for the train to pull out all the train 110 00:09:38,05 --> 00:09:44,80 conductor signals to the locomotive engineer in a matter of 111 00:09:44,80 --> 00:09:45,10 seconds. 112 00:09:46,12 --> 00:09:52,98 DR most without 113 00:09:52,98 --> 00:09:54,68 ever trained gathers momentum. 114 00:10:04,04 --> 00:10:08,03 Before long. It is out in the open country again running along at top speed. 115 00:10:12,40 --> 00:10:17,31 It's really great fun traveling on trains you can sit for hours just watching the 116 00:10:17,31 --> 00:10:17,63 scenery 117 00:10:17,63 --> 00:10:24,53 and the rushes by it's almost like a travel motion picture. 118 00:10:24,58 --> 00:10:28,07 One of the most interesting motion pictures you could possibly imagine. 119 00:10:46,01 --> 00:10:48,24 Here's a conductor take its plays 120 00:10:56,56 --> 00:11:01,86 most passenger trains carry the United States mail for the railroad postal car is 121 00:11:01,86 --> 00:11:08,67 the very backbone of our country's mail server these men are railway postal 122 00:11:08,67 --> 00:11:12,44 clerk just like the clerks in the post office at home except 123 00:11:12,44 --> 00:11:18,69 that here they work while the train speeds along watch them sort the mail getting 124 00:11:18,69 --> 00:11:22,40 it ready for delivery by the time the train reaches the proper station 125 00:11:27,91 --> 00:11:33,56 one of the most popular cars on almost any bad new train is the dining car a real 126 00:11:33,56 --> 00:11:38,86 restaurant on we table for to right this way please. 127 00:11:46,93 --> 00:11:53,33 Now Carolyn Jimmy what do you think you'd like doing what is showing almost 128 00:11:53,34 --> 00:11:57,99 anything you can think up ahead of you need any help the steward is only too 129 00:11:57,99 --> 00:11:59,37 pleased to offer some suggestions. 130 00:12:07,20 --> 00:12:08,71 Here's an interesting part of the train. 131 00:12:08,73 --> 00:12:12,76 Most people never get a chance to see that dining car kitchen. 132 00:12:13,83 --> 00:12:16,94 No space is wasted and everything is speaking in Spanish 133 00:12:19,37 --> 00:12:21,18 that food really looks good enough to eat. 134 00:12:21,21 --> 00:12:28,10 Doesn't it look as though Carolyn Jimmy topped off their meal with ice 135 00:12:28,10 --> 00:12:28,50 cream 136 00:12:33,66 --> 00:12:39,16 and says Oh that check. That's all right. 137 00:12:39,28 --> 00:12:40,70 My good man keep the change 138 00:12:46,07 --> 00:12:50,38 modern train for my new home because dependable comfortable 139 00:12:50,38 --> 00:12:52,08 and safe transportation. 140 00:12:53,39 --> 00:12:55,52 They have stations air conditioned lounge 141 00:12:55,52 --> 00:12:59,89 and Dome cars where passengers can relax and read or sit 142 00:12:59,89 --> 00:13:06,78 and talk with fellow passengers there are many types of accommodations on 143 00:13:06,78 --> 00:13:11,52 modern train. There are single rooms like this call room 144 00:13:11,52 --> 00:13:17,39 and there are bedroom 145 00:13:18,56 --> 00:13:19,15 apartments 146 00:13:20,73 --> 00:13:25,88 and more spacious drawing rooms all with the latest conveniences rooms which make 147 00:13:25,88 --> 00:13:27,53 up into sleeping rooms at night. 148 00:13:34,76 --> 00:13:38,04 That's right Carol always use a ladder to get into an upper 149 00:13:56,39 --> 00:13:59,96 getting pretty late so goodnight Jimmy and Carol and plan. 150 00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:06,96 Undreamed always remember 151 00:14:06,96 --> 00:14:10,89 that you're traveling the safest and soundest way there is to travel 152 00:14:10,89 --> 00:14:12,22 when you travel by train. 153 00:14:24,67 --> 00:14:29,42 We've been talking mostly about passenger trains and how many of you know 154 00:14:29,42 --> 00:14:33,24 that about half of the trains in the country carry no passengers at all. 155 00:14:35,42 --> 00:14:41,91 That's right. They carry freight things that are so important in our daily lives. 156 00:14:45,08 --> 00:14:51,92 The food we eat the clothes we wear the fuel 157 00:14:51,92 --> 00:14:58,81 we burn almost everything we use depend at some stage on the service 158 00:14:58,81 --> 00:15:04,57 of rain on the fertile fields of the north 159 00:15:04,57 --> 00:15:09,64 and west are grown the millions of bushels of grains which are so much a part of 160 00:15:09,64 --> 00:15:16,26 our everyday diet the railroad's movies grains to huge storyteller maters 161 00:15:17,76 --> 00:15:22,22 more on to the mill then later on 162 00:15:22,22 --> 00:15:27,87 when the grains have been ground the railroads moved products such as flowers to 163 00:15:27,87 --> 00:15:28,31 the cities 164 00:15:28,31 --> 00:15:33,41 and towns to be baked into the bread which we find every day on the shelves of our 165 00:15:33,41 --> 00:15:39,61 neighborhood grocery store moving cattle 166 00:15:39,61 --> 00:15:43,78 and sheep from the great ranges of the West is another important railroad job. 167 00:15:44,55 --> 00:15:51,38 The cattle are first rounded up in their little special railroad cars to lose 168 00:15:51,38 --> 00:15:57,42 some time alone distances to the packing house where they are dressed then the 169 00:15:57,42 --> 00:15:59,89 meats are moved again to the meat market some of. 170 00:16:01,56 --> 00:16:03,49 Eventually through the help of railroads. 171 00:16:03,59 --> 00:16:10,35 We have meat on our dinner table fresh fruits 172 00:16:10,35 --> 00:16:16,02 and vegetables things known as perishables are handled in special refrigerator cars 173 00:16:16,78 --> 00:16:19,35 kept cool with ice or with machinery 174 00:16:19,35 --> 00:16:24,13 that works like your refrigerator at home to keep perishables fresh while they are 175 00:16:24,13 --> 00:16:24,61 being moved. 176 00:16:24,89 --> 00:16:31,80 Sometimes as far as three thousand miles railroads are 177 00:16:31,80 --> 00:16:36,64 dependent upon to move the nation's raw materials to factories which will make them 178 00:16:36,64 --> 00:16:43,16 into finished product iron ore scooped from the mines of 179 00:16:43,16 --> 00:16:43,79 Alabama 180 00:16:43,79 --> 00:16:48,75 and the great ranges of Minnesota are moved to the nation's blast furnace to be 181 00:16:48,75 --> 00:16:49,88 made into iron 182 00:16:49,88 --> 00:16:56,76 and steel the railroads also buy millions of tons of finished iron in steel every 183 00:16:56,76 --> 00:16:59,87 year for their cars and locomotive tracks 184 00:16:59,87 --> 00:17:07,72 and bridges coal 185 00:17:07,72 --> 00:17:13,25 is one of the most important things carry by the railroad millions of tons are 186 00:17:13,25 --> 00:17:15,62 moved every year to keep power plants 187 00:17:15,62 --> 00:17:21,99 and factories working railroads are dependent upon to deliver the coal to towns 188 00:17:21,99 --> 00:17:26,42 and cities to keep homes hospitals school houses 189 00:17:26,42 --> 00:17:33,33 and other buildings heated during the cold winter months railroad 190 00:17:33,34 --> 00:17:37,17 large quantities of coal every year for their steam locomotive 191 00:17:37,17 --> 00:17:43,52 and for other introduced railroad scary forest products 192 00:17:44,38 --> 00:17:49,64 logs and potpourri from the forests to the mills and they carry the lumber 193 00:17:49,64 --> 00:17:52,03 and the paper and other products made from wood 194 00:17:52,03 --> 00:17:58,73 or wood pulp to the places where they are needed cut loose grown in 195 00:17:58,73 --> 00:17:59,94 Dixie is move. 196 00:18:00,00 --> 00:18:01,57 To the textile mills of New England 197 00:18:01,57 --> 00:18:05,93 and the southeast where it is made into place for clothing 198 00:18:05,93 --> 00:18:12,64 and thousands of other important items boilers 199 00:18:12,65 --> 00:18:16,76 moved by the railroads in huge quantities too and the railroads buy 200 00:18:16,76 --> 00:18:21,19 and use a large part of all the fuel oil sold in the country every year 201 00:18:26,62 --> 00:18:31,15 railroad tracks go right down to the docks of the nation seaport so 202 00:18:31,16 --> 00:18:35,89 that freight cars deliver the products of five cars mines 203 00:18:35,90 --> 00:18:39,98 and mills to the ships that will sail with them to the far corners of the world 204 00:18:41,34 --> 00:18:41,58 and so 205 00:18:41,58 --> 00:18:46,14 that things from other countries can be loaded directly into railroad cars for 206 00:18:46,14 --> 00:18:49,97 delivery all over America. 207 00:18:49,99 --> 00:18:55,26 When you stop to think about it you realize what a great big job the railroads are 208 00:18:55,26 --> 00:18:55,98 always doing. 209 00:18:57,03 --> 00:19:04,03 Why they are the nation's most important form of transportation always on 210 00:19:04,03 --> 00:19:09,66 the move day and night delivering all the many things 211 00:19:09,66 --> 00:19:13,08 that America needs welfare 212 00:19:13,08 --> 00:19:19,47 and properly clothes and here is something 213 00:19:19,47 --> 00:19:23,32 that many of you may not have realized before about the railroads of America 214 00:19:25,36 --> 00:19:25,59 that is 215 00:19:26,32 --> 00:19:31,75 and they pay enough in school taxes alone to provide an education for hundreds of 216 00:19:31,75 --> 00:19:38,56 thousands of school children every year more 217 00:19:52,58 --> 00:19:56,15 time we were getting magnet Carolyn Jimmy Bill think we've forgotten all about. 218 00:19:58,48 --> 00:20:02,32 Here's their train coming in. They're stationed right on time. 219 00:20:05,61 --> 00:20:08,14 It looks like they're at a local ER pretty happy to see them too. 220 00:20:13,75 --> 00:20:16,22 Well the train is ready to start moving again. 221 00:20:18,54 --> 00:20:23,87 There she goes falling out of the station gathering speed carrying other passengers 222 00:20:24,79 --> 00:20:26,82 Express and baggage to other stations. 223 00:20:31,55 --> 00:20:35,82 We certainly hope you had a nice time coming along on this trip with this man 224 00:20:35,83 --> 00:20:37,81 that you learned something about railroad 225 00:20:37,81 --> 00:20:44,18 that perhaps you didn't know before we all be Genevra one of you will be able to 226 00:20:44,18 --> 00:20:56,52 take a trip on a train very soon perhaps you'll want to visit a big city. 227 00:20:56,54 --> 00:21:00,17 Maybe you'll prefer to take a vacation trip to the wide open spaces 228 00:21:03,91 --> 00:21:05,93 or maybe some of you will prefer the seashore. 229 00:21:09,54 --> 00:21:11,14 But no matter where you might want to go. 230 00:21:11,92 --> 00:21:15,30 Remember there are always trains to take you and 231 00:21:15,31 --> 00:21:19,77 when you go you will see how big an hour wonderful your own United States of 232 00:21:19,77 --> 00:21:21,02 America really is 233 00:21:35,68 --> 00:21:38,04 real. Roads are an important part of America. 234 00:21:39,72 --> 00:21:44,61 They play an important part in our daily lives carrying millions of tons of freight 235 00:21:45,76 --> 00:21:48,55 and millions of people every day of the year. 236 00:21:51,50 --> 00:21:57,68 That's one of the wonderful things about this country here people can go where they 237 00:21:57,68 --> 00:21:59,93 want to go when they want. 238 00:22:06,39 --> 00:22:13,31 Yes this is indeed a great land a land of opportunity land made 239 00:22:13,31 --> 00:22:19,28 great by the efforts of individuals individual efforts which have raised ours to 240 00:22:19,28 --> 00:22:26,18 the world's higher standard of living here in America a 241 00:22:26,18 --> 00:22:30,51 person can worship God if he chooses he can go to the church of his choice. 242 00:22:40,43 --> 00:22:42,56 This is a land where a person can go to school 243 00:22:42,56 --> 00:22:45,19 and be educated to the extent of his ability 244 00:22:45,19 --> 00:22:51,58 and desire from kindergarten to universities as fine as are to be found anywhere in 245 00:22:51,58 --> 00:22:51,86 the world. 246 00:22:55,59 --> 00:23:01,70 This is a great country America a country not the people by the people for the ME 247 00:23:04,73 --> 00:23:09,36 a country whose flying we are always proud to honor and right principles 248 00:23:09,36 --> 00:23:16,27 and freedoms we are always proud to uphold it was upon these 249 00:23:16,27 --> 00:23:21,21 principles and freedoms that this nation was built on the same principles 250 00:23:21,21 --> 00:23:23,65 and freedoms tells us by America's youth. 251 00:23:24,59 --> 00:23:26,41 I used educated in her history 252 00:23:26,41 --> 00:23:31,71 and traditions are the greatest hope the greatest protection for the future of this 253 00:23:31,71 --> 00:23:37,58 the greatest of country our country the United States of America.