k FOREWORD XV TO Generalissimo himself covering the period of his captivity (which appears to have been written more for official purposes), are the chief publications of first-rate importance relating to the Sian episode. Madame Chiang's story in particular is full of personal interest, and contains—upon impeccable authority— some interesting revelations about the reaction to the coup in Nanking. But there should still be room for a fuller account of events whose course was so dramatic, and which seemed at the time so baffling and inconclusive. In the chapters that follow I have tried to tell the story of Sian as a direct narrative, hoping to recapture something of the original atmosphere of suspense. I have put it in the form of personal history for a number of reasons (not least because it was easiest to write that way), I happened to be the only foreign journalist to reach the "rebel capital" during nearly three months of blockade: so—for what it is worth— these pages have the value of an eye-witness account of one part of a revolutionary movement. The first section of the book, which some may consider un- necessary, describes a journey into Shensi across a front of civil war. Here, at least, I should like to express my gratitude to the Chinese companion without whose help that journey might never have been completed. In so slight a sketch one can only suggest some of the outstanding problems that confront the Chinese people at this present stage. But Sian, as I saw it, brought together some of the most interesting elements in Chinese society, and in an atmosphere of tension which heightened the characteristic features of each group. If this book can throw light