v YELLOW RIVER 61 In the little house where we were welcomed, a shallow charcoal brazier gave the only heat. The two rooms were full of children who had never seen a foreigner before, and were paralysed with shyness when I spoke to them in Mandarin, which they did not understand. An old wrinkled mother-in-law was puffing at a country pipe. The house was bare, but scrupulously clean, by any Chinese standards short of the New Life Movement. Food was brought to us—steaming mien, and knuckle-bones, and even rice in our honour. This kind of hospitality, I realised suddenly, was worth a great deal more than some of the rich official feasts I had been offered in large cities. The cost of a Chinese feast in Shanghai or Nanking would have fed this family for a year. It was a pleasant interlude, that evening in a worker's cottage. By the time I had priced every article of my clothing, bared a hairy forearm to the entranced gaze of the younger children, and drunk innumerable bowls of coarse-flavoured tea (offered with endless apologies), our friend had returned with news. There had been fighting near Sian; the plane could not come. We must push on by the night train. He was a resourceful person, this friend who seemed to know everybody. Before we left he had produced food—biscuits and powdered beef—for the journey. Also, rather surprisingly, he produced a servant. We must have at least one, he said, for reasons of "face"; and he would be useful. The servant was a hatchet-faced Northerner, formerly a soldier in the Tungpei army, who had been "lent" by friends in the village. His name was Li, and he would go with us to Sian. I liked the freemasonry F