xvii THE NORTH-WEST IN ARMS 265 neighbouring temple to pass the time of day with the battery commander. This was a younger man, a friend of Sun Ming- chiu's—powerful, energetic, trained in Japan and, I suspected, a good enough gunner. He talked with explosive violence, as though he were giving orders to his battery in the midst of a bombardment. And there was nothing half-hearted about his opinions. He expressed a point of view that I had met before, especially among the younger Tungpei officers. "It's not the leader that counts—leader or no leader, we go on with our anti-Japanese pro- gramme." Like so many others—officers and men alike—he spoke of Chang Hsueh-liang in terms of almost personal affection, calling him the "wise commander" (which is an official title, but can be something more than that). This artilleryman was no sentimentalist, however; he had clear-cut ideas of his own. "Sooner or later we must fight Japan," he declared roundly. "General Chiang has said that he will lead us; good, we will follow him. But now he holds our own commander under arrest. That will not stop us; if Marshal Chang were to come back to Sian and tell us not to fight, that would not stop us either. If we cannot fight Japan directly, we will fight to find a way." He thumped the table for emphasis, spat vigorously, and suggested a walk round the lines. The misted line of the hills was lost in shadow; the snow slopes had the glow of evening. But with the aid of field-glasses, it was still possible to make out the position of the Government troops. We