WEBVTT Kind: captions; Language: en 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:29.000 [...] 00:01:29.000 --> 00:01:53.001 [...] 00:01:59.000 --> 00:02:03.000 one is more at ease now that the party has really started the main thing is that 00:02:03.000 --> 00:02:07.000 they should enjoy each other's company Betty and Bob aren't worrying about their 00:02:07.000 --> 00:02:10.001 mistakes for a moment but in the back of their minds they realize they will have 00:02:10.001 --> 00:02:14.001 to pay more attention to their manners they know that the object of correct 00:02:14.001 --> 00:02:19.000 etiquette is not to make life formal and dull but to make it fully enjoyable 00:02:19.000 --> 00:02:23.001 there are reasons for each act of etiquette as in a man's assisting a lady with 00:02:23.001 --> 00:02:26.000 her chair or the order with which people are. 00:02:34.001 --> 00:02:41.000 Bob is hungry and the soup looks good he is using his 00:02:41.000 --> 00:02:47.000 company manners but as we see he is doing at least three things wrong now that 00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:52.000 the soup is served Betty sees that the crackers are past Floyd passes the 00:02:52.000 --> 00:02:55.000 crackers to Dorothea before he helps himself should he have 00:02:55.000 --> 00:02:57.000 helped himself first or not. 00:02:58.001 --> 00:03:04.001 Bob is eating before the others what about that apparently the guests are waiting 00:03:04.001 --> 00:03:08.000 for Betty to pick up her spoon before they begin. 00:03:09.001 --> 00:03:14.000 Dorothea starts and they all. 00:03:18.000 --> 00:03:22.001 But naturally the guests give no indication of having noticed any error on Bob's 00:03:22.001 --> 00:03:29.000 part since that in itself would be implied as the relish dish is passed Bob 00:03:29.000 --> 00:03:33.000 takes a handful and puts them on his service plate and back he goes to his 00:03:33.000 --> 00:03:34.001 soup in the same old way. 00:03:41.000 --> 00:03:46.001 Then Bob notices that the others have placed their relish differently and changes 00:03:46.001 --> 00:03:52.000 them from one plate to the other knowing there is a reason but what is it. 00:03:57.000 --> 00:04:01.001 But having made the change Bob is glad to see Betty has noticed that he corrected 00:04:01.001 --> 00:04:08.000 himself all is well again with a party no one's enjoyment is being interrupted 00:04:08.000 --> 00:04:09.001 with any problems for the moment. 00:04:11.000 --> 00:04:15.000 Betty now is running into some problems of her own things that she hadn't thought 00:04:15.000 --> 00:04:19.001 of until now that elbow on the table isn't one of her problems because she isn't 00:04:19.001 --> 00:04:24.000 even aware of it but she is aware of the olive as a problem is there a correct 00:04:24.000 --> 00:04:28.001 way of eating an olive shouldn't you just pop it into your mouth and eat it. 00:04:29.000 --> 00:04:33.001 But then how do you take out the pit with your fingers and when you have the pit 00:04:33.001 --> 00:04:35.001 where should you place it. 00:04:35.001 --> 00:04:41.000 Floyd seems to have confidence in his way but also to my fingers that he thinks 00:04:41.000 --> 00:04:45.000 she might try Floyd's way that he hopes that she doesn't 00:04:45.000 --> 00:04:46.001 look as awkward as she feels. 00:04:48.000 --> 00:04:52.001 Now our hostess feels better about the olives but right away she sees something 00:04:52.001 --> 00:04:56.001 else Dorothy is breaking her salary before taking a bite. 00:04:57.001 --> 00:05:03.000 It has always been just salary you waited in whatever lengths you found it is it 00:05:03.000 --> 00:05:07.000 easier to handle in shorter length and does it look like a smaller bite when you 00:05:07.000 --> 00:05:08.001 dip it in the salt and then bite off a portion. 00:05:11.000 --> 00:05:17.001 Bernie and Helen don't seem to be concerned with any problems Bernie eats a 00:05:17.001 --> 00:05:22.001 radish and simply enjoys it and he seems certain of himself Helen is even tipping 00:05:22.001 --> 00:05:25.001 her suit plate for a last sup cannot be correct. 00:05:26.000 --> 00:05:31.000 Certainly her manners aren't interfering with her enjoyment of the party as host 00:05:31.000 --> 00:05:36.001 Bob is expected to serve the meat course at home his father does the serving it 00:05:36.001 --> 00:05:41.000 looked perfectly simple and it is but if you were in Bob's place would you know 00:05:41.000 --> 00:05:45.001 positively what to do which serving implement should he use. 00:05:47.001 --> 00:05:50.000 Should he just go ahead as best he can. 00:05:52.000 --> 00:05:54.000 Dorothy is looking away so as not to notice. 00:05:55.001 --> 00:06:01.000 Bob still isn't sure of what to do but he can't hesitate forever that amount 00:06:01.000 --> 00:06:05.001 seems too much a lady is not flattered by being offered a portion the size that 00:06:05.001 --> 00:06:08.000 might appeal to a hungry lumberjack. 00:06:11.000 --> 00:06:17.000 Betty is worried for Bob but 00:06:17.000 --> 00:06:18.001 after all he is trying. 00:06:23.001 --> 00:06:28.001 Everyone learns by experience even when mistakes are made and one isn't at all 00:06:28.001 --> 00:06:30.001 sure of anything that he is doing. 00:06:32.001 --> 00:06:36.001 Bob wonders if the portions he is serving are now too small should he give a 00:06:36.001 --> 00:06:41.000 large portion to the men and small ones to the ladies or should he serve about 00:06:41.000 --> 00:06:44.001 this amount and let the guests return their plates if they wish a second helping. 00:06:47.001 --> 00:06:53.000 Now Betty is about to serve the salad some new questions are rising can she use 00:06:53.000 --> 00:06:57.000 the implements for serving the salad correctly and what size 00:06:57.000 --> 00:06:58.001 should the portions of salad be. 00:07:00.000 --> 00:07:03.001 Is she offering too little is she getting a proper assortment. 00:07:05.000 --> 00:07:10.000 As Betty passes the plate should she say for whom the plate is intended Bernie 00:07:10.000 --> 00:07:14.001 and Helen act as though everything were going smoothly with them and so really it 00:07:14.001 --> 00:07:18.000 is in spite of Betty's worries there are no mishaps. 00:07:20.000 --> 00:07:25.000 Floyd and Dorothy are enjoying themselves Bob you notice is not starting first 00:07:25.000 --> 00:07:28.001 this time he waits with the others for Betty to start. 00:07:30.001 --> 00:07:34.001 Here is the kind of fun that they all thought of when the party was planned of 00:07:34.001 --> 00:07:39.000 having a good meal together and plainly enjoying one another's company the errors 00:07:39.000 --> 00:07:42.001 that have been made haven't taken the fun out of the party and we must remember 00:07:42.001 --> 00:07:46.000 to give them credit for all the things that have been done correctly for every 00:07:46.000 --> 00:07:49.000 mistake made a dozen things have been done correctly. 00:07:50.000 --> 00:07:54.001 Bob is feeling more confident of himself he seems to remember that it is correct 00:07:54.001 --> 00:07:58.001 to use his knife for cutting lettuce or tomato if they are served in pieces that 00:07:58.001 --> 00:08:05.000 are too big for a proper bite what do you think is he wrong or is he right. 00:08:07.001 --> 00:08:12.001 But the person with confidence isn't necessarily the person who is correct up 00:08:12.001 --> 00:08:15.001 until this minute Betty has been confident that a person should 00:08:15.001 --> 00:08:17.000 butter his vegetables with his knife. 00:08:17.001 --> 00:08:23.000 But now that Betty sees Floyd buttering his with his fork she isn't certain she 00:08:23.000 --> 00:08:24.001 wishes she didn't know definitely. 00:08:26.001 --> 00:08:31.001 It seems safer to follow Floyd's example if he is correct then she will be too. 00:08:33.001 --> 00:08:38.001 Bob is swinging from one extreme to another one minute he is uneasy the next 00:08:38.001 --> 00:08:43.001 overconfident now he is forgetting even his company manners and is acting as he 00:08:43.001 --> 00:08:46.000 usually does in telling one of his favorite stories. 00:08:47.001 --> 00:08:51.001 Dorothy and Floyd giving their attention when he is looking at them but at the 00:08:51.001 --> 00:08:54.001 same time they manage to continue eating while their food is warm. 00:08:56.001 --> 00:09:01.001 Bob isn't letting the story interfere with his eating either so let's try 00:09:01.001 --> 00:09:06.001 counting the number of obvious blunders the waving of his knife and fork about 00:09:06.001 --> 00:09:11.001 talking with food in his mouth monopolizing the conversation. 00:09:12.001 --> 00:09:17.001 But it is an exciting story it's about a trip up in the mountains and then all. 00:09:19.000 --> 00:09:23.001 This isn't the kind of an ending to the story that Bob had in mind but it is 00:09:23.001 --> 00:09:28.001 quicker and maybe better at least it stopped Bob from making any more mistakes 00:09:28.001 --> 00:09:33.001 Betty too has discovered that she had forgotten a couple of items of behavior she 00:09:33.001 --> 00:09:38.000 is thinking that perhaps she and Bob both need to be embarrassed a bit to make 00:09:38.000 --> 00:09:40.001 them admit that their manners aren't as good as they should be. 00:09:42.001 --> 00:09:47.000 Bob may be thinking the same thing because he certainly looks as if he has 00:09:47.000 --> 00:09:52.001 decided to make a lot of changes the others of course say nothing. 00:09:54.000 --> 00:09:58.001 Betty decides that the first thing for her to do is to regain her poise just act 00:09:58.001 --> 00:10:02.001 as though no errors had been made but she will be more observing of her own 00:10:02.001 --> 00:10:06.001 manners and those of others too Betty feels safe in her way of 00:10:06.001 --> 00:10:08.001 eating a roll and jelly. 00:10:12.001 --> 00:10:15.000 Is there anything in what Bernie and Helen are doing 00:10:15.000 --> 00:10:17.000 that would get your attention right away. 00:10:18.001 --> 00:10:21.000 Was there anything in the way he helped himself to more jelly. 00:10:23.000 --> 00:10:25.001 How about the way he holds his knife and fork. 00:10:27.001 --> 00:10:29.000 Or the way he cuts his meat. 00:10:32.000 --> 00:10:37.000 And takes it to his mouth with his left hand when you are eating meat you take 00:10:37.000 --> 00:10:40.000 the meat to your mouth with a fork in your right hand or your left. 00:10:40.001 --> 00:10:42.001 Is there a question of correctness here. 00:10:43.001 --> 00:10:45.000 Helen is also using her left hand. 00:10:46.001 --> 00:10:50.001 Betty holds the fork in her left hand while cutting the meat and then passes the 00:10:50.001 --> 00:10:52.001 fork to her right hand for placing it in her mouth. 00:10:53.000 --> 00:10:54.001 This is zigzag eating. 00:10:55.001 --> 00:10:58.001 She has noticed that the British and continental people usually use their left 00:10:58.001 --> 00:11:03.001 hands but now that she is beginning to take her manner seriously she wonders if 00:11:03.001 --> 00:11:06.000 there is a matter of correctness involved or whether 00:11:06.000 --> 00:11:07.001 both ways are equally correct. 00:11:08.000 --> 00:11:14.000 One way American the other European Betty wishes she were as certain of that 00:11:14.000 --> 00:11:17.000 point as she is of how her knife should be placed. 00:11:18.000 --> 00:11:22.000 Bob has never heard of zigzag or continental ways of eating meat but he is on the 00:11:22.000 --> 00:11:26.001 watch out for such things now and as soon as he notices what Betty is doing he is 00:11:26.001 --> 00:11:29.001 ready to follow her example whether she is right or wrong. 00:11:30.000 --> 00:11:34.000 He uses his left hand all right even if he does take an oversized bite. 00:11:35.001 --> 00:11:40.000 Bob congratulates himself on trying a new way. He and Betty have a lot to learn. 00:11:41.001 --> 00:11:44.000 At least there are no further mishaps as the meat course is 00:11:44.000 --> 00:11:45.001 finished and the table cleared for dessert. 00:11:47.001 --> 00:11:50.000 Bob is happy now and is proud of himself. 00:11:52.001 --> 00:11:55.001 Formal parties like this are really enjoyable when one isn't 00:11:55.001 --> 00:11:57.000 afraid of doing the wrong thing. 00:11:58.000 --> 00:12:02.000 Bob has reached the point where he feels that senses intentions are good and he 00:12:02.000 --> 00:12:04.001 is watching himself that all is well. 00:12:05.001 --> 00:12:11.000 If you just try to figure out what is the reason for each rule of etiquette you 00:12:11.000 --> 00:12:12.001 find that the rules are sensible. 00:12:13.001 --> 00:12:16.001 After all correct manners are simply the way one person 00:12:16.001 --> 00:12:18.000 shows us consideration for another. 00:12:19.000 --> 00:12:23.000 In other words proper manners are your way of showing common politeness. 00:12:24.000 --> 00:12:29.000 As far as Bob is concerned this is the best birthday he has ever had and to top 00:12:29.000 --> 00:12:32.000 it off a big birthday cake that Betty had made for him. 00:12:32.001 --> 00:12:34.001 He really appreciates this. 00:12:35.001 --> 00:12:39.000 For the cake is a symbol like the whole dinner of friendship. 00:12:40.000 --> 00:12:43.001 A very delicious symbol of the regard that Betty and her friends hold for Bob 00:12:43.001 --> 00:12:45.001 particularly Betty. 00:12:48.000 --> 00:12:51.001 The lighting of the birthday cake with candles is an old custom 00:12:51.001 --> 00:12:53.001 and so is the blowing out of the candles. 00:12:54.000 --> 00:12:58.000 But do you suppose the placing of the candles at the side is a modern touch of 00:12:58.000 --> 00:13:00.001 avoiding possible germs being blown on the cake. 00:13:01.001 --> 00:13:05.000 Serving the meat course upset Bob. Apparently serving the 00:13:05.000 --> 00:13:06.001 cake has its difficulties too. 00:13:09.000 --> 00:13:11.001 Our hostess isn't certain that she should be helping Bob. 00:13:12.000 --> 00:13:16.001 She worried about leaving the table to bring in the cake in the first place. 00:13:17.001 --> 00:13:21.000 Betty wondered if the serving should be left to the housekeeper. 00:13:22.001 --> 00:13:23.000 What would you say? 00:13:25.000 --> 00:13:28.001 There is no denying that Bob needs help. He is having 00:13:28.001 --> 00:13:30.001 trouble with the serving implements again. 00:13:31.000 --> 00:13:33.001 Do you think he might be able to figure out from the shape and the 00:13:33.001 --> 00:13:35.000 size of the blades which to use? 00:13:37.001 --> 00:13:41.000 Cutting and serving your own birthday cake would seem to be a pleasure. 00:13:41.001 --> 00:13:44.001 But could you actually do this any more gracefully than Bob is? 00:13:46.001 --> 00:13:49.000 Betty's help may not be as great as she thinks. 00:13:50.001 --> 00:13:54.000 What of her reaching in front of Bob and about her placing the 00:13:54.000 --> 00:13:55.001 dessert forks? Are these correct? 00:13:59.001 --> 00:14:03.000 Bob accompanies Betty to her place assisting her with her 00:14:03.000 --> 00:14:04.001 chair before resuming his serving. 00:14:06.000 --> 00:14:08.000 He is at least trying to change his habits. 00:14:16.001 --> 00:14:20.001 And do you notice? He forgot his napkin and sat on it. 00:14:22.001 --> 00:14:25.001 He is serving smoothly now and is not 00:14:25.001 --> 00:14:27.001 distracting his friends with his difficulties. 00:14:28.000 --> 00:14:30.000 They are free again to chat as they wish. 00:14:31.000 --> 00:14:34.001 And once again the party is fun. Bob and Betty met 00:14:34.001 --> 00:14:36.000 more problems than they expected. 00:14:36.001 --> 00:14:41.000 As we are seeing, people like Betty and Bob, who want to entertain their friends 00:14:41.000 --> 00:14:44.001 and have good times together, forget that poor manners can really 00:14:44.001 --> 00:14:46.000 interfere with the fun of the party. 00:14:47.000 --> 00:14:51.001 There is no fun in being worried, unsure, or ill at ease. 00:14:52.001 --> 00:14:55.000 It is much simpler in the long run to face your problems. 00:14:55.001 --> 00:14:59.000 Find out what the correct answer is and then when you act in a way that you know 00:14:59.000 --> 00:15:02.000 for certain is correct, your mind is perfectly free. 00:15:03.001 --> 00:15:06.000 Of course all this isn't accomplished just by wishing. 00:15:07.000 --> 00:15:10.000 There are still habits that have first to be detected and then broken. 00:15:10.001 --> 00:15:13.001 This is hard. Then new habits have to be formed. 00:15:14.001 --> 00:15:18.001 But a little study of it will help greatly. And lessons are all practical. 00:15:19.001 --> 00:15:22.001 Once you have formed correct habits in your manners, you will find 00:15:22.001 --> 00:15:24.000 that they give you a sense of confidence. 00:15:24.001 --> 00:15:26.000 That is a reward in itself. 00:15:28.000 --> 00:15:32.000 Our party is ending. But let's hope that for you it is, in another 00:15:32.000 --> 00:15:33.001 sense, just a beginning. 00:15:34.000 --> 00:15:38.000 As you think of Betty and Bob and their problems, compare your own manners. 00:15:38.001 --> 00:15:42.001 Don't forget that it is by their manners that polite people the world around show 00:15:42.001 --> 00:15:44.001 their consideration for one another. 00:15:45.000 --> 00:15:48.001 A dinner party is just one way of enjoying company of your friends. 00:15:49.000 --> 00:15:55.000 A good meal, good company, real enjoyment. That's what a dinner party is for. 00:15:56.000 --> 00:16:02.000 For 00:16:02.000 --> 00:16:05.001 more information visit www.fema.gov