1 00:00:00,00 --> 00:00:01,93 We speak of the breakthrough it's done 2 00:00:03,06 --> 00:00:08,12 but actually the break was along a wide front extending for fifty miles from my 3 00:00:08,12 --> 00:00:10,54 mother in Belgium to a society further north. 4 00:00:10,75 --> 00:00:13,65 The Allied armies had swung like a gate into these positions. 5 00:00:14,87 --> 00:00:20,05 The German armies had swept over Holland broken the line of the Albert canal 6 00:00:20,85 --> 00:00:25,72 and for all anyone knew we were preparing to smash against the Allied front with 7 00:00:25,72 --> 00:00:29,09 all that power that was the situation dangerous 8 00:00:29,09 --> 00:00:34,35 but I'm still are on the evening of May thirteenth on the fourteenth and fifteenth. 9 00:00:34,96 --> 00:00:35,81 It became clear 10 00:00:36,51 --> 00:00:39,90 that the German break through south of namo I was in the greatest strength 11 00:00:40,75 --> 00:00:42,05 and that's the French ninth. 12 00:00:42,17 --> 00:00:45,62 Aami attack while moving into position had been shattered. 13 00:00:46,64 --> 00:00:48,78 Without doubt this was the point of mortal danger 14 00:00:49,74 --> 00:00:53,60 and the French High Command ought as the abandonment of these positions. 15 00:00:53,98 --> 00:00:59,29 Although they had not yet been attacked those positions four abandoned solely 16 00:00:59,29 --> 00:01:02,99 because of the situation developing along the my message 17 00:01:02,99 --> 00:01:09,66 that in the meantime the French Seventh Army had been ordered to 18 00:01:09,67 --> 00:01:15,47 make its historic forced march far to the south. 19 00:01:15,49 --> 00:01:20,81 Into the area threatened by the rapidly advancing German spearheads they sign me 20 00:01:20,81 --> 00:01:23,32 was not used to attack the German flag 21 00:01:24,10 --> 00:01:28,22 but rather was used as a plug to restore the broken front. 22 00:01:28,72 --> 00:01:33,22 Throughout the allies that placed their faith not in our fence fight in defense 23 00:01:33,22 --> 00:01:38,27 and the defense was doomed to failure because it was confronted with an entirely 24 00:01:38,27 --> 00:01:43,50 new technique in warfare the planes tank infantry team in action. 25 00:01:44,39 --> 00:01:48,95 The world was staggered by the speed with which the German armored columns moved. 26 00:01:49,11 --> 00:01:50,11 What was the secret 27 00:01:50,11 --> 00:01:57,04 that unable to move so far so rapidly the secret lay in the organization of the 28 00:01:57,04 --> 00:01:59,67 strike and spear forces came. 29 00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:06,54 First closely followed by motorised divisions which peeled off farming solid walls 30 00:02:07,81 --> 00:02:08,63 and through the car 31 00:02:08,63 --> 00:02:15,42 that farmed raised the supply trucks to feed the ever lengthening column. 32 00:02:16,32 --> 00:02:17,22 It was obvious 33 00:02:17,22 --> 00:02:22,63 that if the allied situation was to be restored the German column would have to be 34 00:02:22,63 --> 00:02:27,91 cut on May seventeenth general to go all the time to the German flank 35 00:02:28,62 --> 00:02:30,13 and captured a few prisoners 36 00:02:31,18 --> 00:02:37,68 but his night mechanized forces were like a pinprick ing the side of a rhinoceros a 37 00:02:37,68 --> 00:02:41,61 subsequent attack met with even less success. 38 00:02:45,23 --> 00:02:50,26 The means for a really successful counterattack against the German Carta simply did 39 00:02:50,26 --> 00:02:56,55 not exist where numbers of divisions were required only handfuls of companies 40 00:02:57,54 --> 00:03:04,35 and the talents were of a level a valiant attempt to cut the 41 00:03:04,35 --> 00:03:09,32 German Karta was made by a group of slow moving British tanks. 42 00:03:09,33 --> 00:03:10,48 Just south of Iraq 43 00:03:12,81 --> 00:03:19,80 but lack of sustained striking power doing this valiant to destruction on May 44 00:03:19,80 --> 00:03:23,65 twenty first the German sphere had reached the channel part of Abbeyville 45 00:03:25,64 --> 00:03:31,91 protecting their flank along with saw the Germans fanned out to the north and east. 46 00:03:32,69 --> 00:03:38,84 This was to be the press example of annihilation on May twenty eighth the Belgian 47 00:03:38,84 --> 00:03:44,14 Army compressed into a small space and wary of battles lay down its arms 48 00:03:45,64 --> 00:03:47,07 that left the desperate French 49 00:03:47,07 --> 00:03:52,19 and British defenders with their backs to the sea out the small channel partners 50 00:03:52,19 --> 00:03:58,51 don't care one of the greatest disaster has resigned in the making. 51 00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:01,87 A British Army faced annihilation. 52 00:04:03,19 --> 00:04:08,38 But out of the fog in the midst bombing the channel he must arrange Amada Navy crab 53 00:04:08,38 --> 00:04:15,19 fishing boat pleasure yacht anything that would float he going to pull a button 54 00:04:15,19 --> 00:04:16,37 that come to rescue 55 00:04:16,37 --> 00:04:21,66 that I overhead British fighter planes pass them the water to a sometimes 56 00:04:33,74 --> 00:04:36,17 I'll be long haul allied suicide units 57 00:04:36,17 --> 00:04:40,29 and all the German tanks long enough for the miracle of Dunkirk to take 58 00:04:55,20 --> 00:04:57,44 two hundred eleven thousand five hundred British troops 59 00:04:58,53 --> 00:05:00,64 but a hundred twelve thousand five hundred French 60 00:05:00,64 --> 00:05:07,27 and Belgian were rescued over three hundred thousand battle tested men grimly 61 00:05:07,28 --> 00:05:11,78 determined to go back again with a new tool new weapon with which to blast the 62 00:05:11,78 --> 00:05:17,58 hated Nazis out of this World War three men are like rubber ball the harder they 63 00:05:17,58 --> 00:05:17,64 fall. 64 00:05:18,03 --> 00:05:23,83 The higher they bomb hitting the British by this time was a man who had been poncing 65 00:05:23,83 --> 00:05:24,27 all his life. 66 00:05:24,53 --> 00:05:29,16 Winston charged with trying for years to warn the world about Germany. 67 00:05:31,44 --> 00:05:34,94 Meantime the situation the face of France was as nearly hopeless as a military 68 00:05:34,94 --> 00:05:39,06 situation can be two fifths of the French army was lost. 69 00:05:40,82 --> 00:05:43,98 There were fewer than fifty divisions left to defend the front almost two hundred 70 00:05:43,98 --> 00:05:48,01 miles long running from the northern end of the marginal line to the sea 71 00:05:49,15 --> 00:05:49,67 and behind 72 00:05:49,67 --> 00:05:56,86 that ten front line there were no reserves despairing 73 00:05:56,87 --> 00:05:59,84 people of power sent their children to sell crack. 74 00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:05,05 That some miracle would keep them from harm the the 75 00:06:13,27 --> 00:06:15,44 best men of the French army without adequate arms 76 00:06:15,44 --> 00:06:21,13 or equipment to brace themselves for the coming blow the first blow fell on June 77 00:06:21,13 --> 00:06:23,95 Sept the French Resistance was determined 78 00:06:23,95 --> 00:06:27,03 but by June eighth the left flank army had been shattered 79 00:06:27,03 --> 00:06:32,89 and a general withdrawal was obvious to the line of the mine and the same. 80 00:06:32,91 --> 00:06:34,79 On June ninth the German. 81 00:06:34,88 --> 00:06:38,81 Main attack came within two days the German army 82 00:06:38,81 --> 00:06:44,41 and motorized divisions brought out into the open terrain with this break through 83 00:06:45,27 --> 00:06:48,19 the usual of the Battle of France was decided and from 84 00:06:48,19 --> 00:06:54,35 that time on there was official talk of an armistice. 85 00:06:54,37 --> 00:06:58,10 Now what about the famous marginal lines. 86 00:06:58,34 --> 00:07:01,37 Let's go back and take a lots on June fourteenth. 87 00:07:02,00 --> 00:07:07,13 The Germans launched two attacks against the Maginot Line In both cases 88 00:07:07,13 --> 00:07:10,08 penetrations were affected but we must remember 89 00:07:10,08 --> 00:07:16,44 that this was against fortifications defended by man defied of hope in the meantime 90 00:07:16,44 --> 00:07:19,16 Mr leaning now thinking is safe 91 00:07:19,87 --> 00:07:26,85 and his division racing across the board in the hands of 92 00:07:26,85 --> 00:07:27,85 the data. 93 00:07:29,50 --> 00:07:33,45 Has cricket into the back of its neighbors 94 00:07:43,70 --> 00:07:46,13 denies resistance in France was no longer possible. 95 00:07:47,75 --> 00:07:51,63 The government face to alternative rock tired to North Africa 96 00:07:51,63 --> 00:07:54,59 and carry on from there or give up the struggle. 97 00:07:55,60 --> 00:07:59,92 France's leaders were old and tired and the oldest and most part. 98 00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:05,61 This Marshall paid tax egged on by men like Le Baron who saw in the German victory 99 00:08:05,61 --> 00:08:10,52 his chance for personal power on June sixteenth Petain house 100 00:08:10,52 --> 00:08:14,20 but on Armistice the news is carried to Hitler. 101 00:08:14,26 --> 00:08:16,68 Who received this word of a great nation. 102 00:08:16,95 --> 00:08:21,55 All in a characteristic manner. 103 00:08:21,57 --> 00:08:25,42 Also characteristic with his terms for the armistice. 104 00:08:25,43 --> 00:08:27,21 It must be signed in the coach 105 00:08:27,21 --> 00:08:48,58 when Marshal Foch met the defeated Germans in the last war. 106 00:08:49,81 --> 00:08:54,48 The French delegation arrives. The pay the final price the French disunity. 107 00:08:55,01 --> 00:09:01,81 And the treachery of some of its leaders a 108 00:09:01,82 --> 00:09:07,85 final price a price but for centuries to come the French won't forget. 109 00:09:12,88 --> 00:09:16,45 More than three fifths of their country was to be blacked out by a military 110 00:09:16,45 --> 00:09:17,56 occupation. 111 00:09:18,50 --> 00:09:23,50 The remainder was to be controlled by a French government acceptable to him like. 112 00:09:24,42 --> 00:09:28,77 A tax of four hundred million francs a day was to be imposed on the French people. 113 00:09:29,16 --> 00:09:31,31 To support the German army of occupation. 114 00:09:33,05 --> 00:09:36,65 Nearly two million French prisoners of war were to be taken into Germany 115 00:09:37,57 --> 00:09:39,68 and kept there of hostages. 116 00:09:39,70 --> 00:09:43,46 To work as slaves are run of hunger tuberculosis 117 00:09:44,72 --> 00:09:48,63 or other diseases in concentration camps. 118 00:09:48,65 --> 00:09:49,73 Men deliberately 119 00:09:49,73 --> 00:09:54,94 and permanently separated from their families in order to decrease the French birth 120 00:09:54,94 --> 00:09:59,72 rate. I'm not so limiting France as a world power in future generations. 121 00:10:00,73 --> 00:10:03,03 French the various men women 122 00:10:03,03 --> 00:10:09,00 and children must play Bond farmer in a factory for the naps a master race. 123 00:10:09,50 --> 00:10:15,12 Or star there will be a class of subject alien race. 124 00:10:16,13 --> 00:10:18,45 We need not hesitate to call them play. 125 00:10:20,61 --> 00:10:23,54 Frank children were to grow up on such inadequate food 126 00:10:23,54 --> 00:10:27,62 that many would reach the age of twelve before they grew new teeth 127 00:10:29,44 --> 00:10:34,60 and for any attempts to protest against these restrictions thousands of innocent 128 00:10:34,60 --> 00:10:41,35 French civilians would be executed. 129 00:10:41,36 --> 00:10:47,82 This was the price the French were to pay as they signed the Armistice of the 130 00:10:47,82 --> 00:10:53,05 master of the master race let's go to Paris to tour the streets of what was once 131 00:10:53,05 --> 00:10:54,06 the flitting of light. 132 00:10:55,59 --> 00:10:59,64 You notice no cheering crowds here to welcome in the new order 133 00:11:06,56 --> 00:11:08,23 of the court. 134 00:11:08,45 --> 00:11:13,16 When the people of Paris come to the streets again it is to hear the voice of 135 00:11:13,16 --> 00:11:17,05 dictators telling them what they must do. 136 00:11:18,15 --> 00:11:21,61 How they must live. What they must say. 137 00:11:24,10 --> 00:11:29,76 What they must think telling them how to be slaves gone 138 00:11:29,77 --> 00:11:32,44 and for the public of France. Gone. 139 00:11:32,54 --> 00:11:37,90 Ms free speech in a free representative government gone news liberty equality 140 00:11:39,26 --> 00:11:45,90 fraternity. These are the French with their ears they listen. 141 00:11:45,93 --> 00:11:48,22 But their minds and their hearts. 142 00:11:48,26 --> 00:11:52,25 These are down on the Mediterranean where the battle colors of the regiments are 143 00:11:52,25 --> 00:11:58,69 being taken to Africa our diplomats to grasp the people we spent during depart. 144 00:11:58,77 --> 00:12:04,10 But they don't. Yes You know the France has hope a rallying point. 145 00:12:04,12 --> 00:12:09,41 Chiles to go a soldier in the great tradition of fascist not surrender. 146 00:12:10,31 --> 00:12:14,81 He will continue to fight gathering about a memorial for punishment from all over 147 00:12:14,81 --> 00:12:19,76 the world to come the Free French army fighting print. 148 00:12:20,71 --> 00:12:23,95 Yes the people we say watch their colors go. 149 00:12:24,51 --> 00:12:29,99 Not knowing the two years later those same flags would again be unfurled in North 150 00:12:29,99 --> 00:12:32,93 Africa alongside the Stars 151 00:12:32,93 --> 00:12:39,74 and Stripes alongside the Union Jack once more their leaders General de Gaulle in 152 00:12:39,74 --> 00:12:44,77 the famous general Shiro stand united in the common cause with the leaders of their 153 00:12:44,77 --> 00:12:47,47 allies once more the red white 154 00:12:47,47 --> 00:12:54,23 and blue the French raised on high ground of the ashes of the defeat of the 155 00:12:54,23 --> 00:12:58,38 truly ation of France. So has been born again.