240

INDEX

New Netherland—Continued
tion, 21-23; settlers, 23-24;
supplies from Holland, 24-25;
slavery, 25-27; resources, 28;
patroonship, 32-47; "Privi-
leges and Exemptions," 33-35;
English take possession of
(1664), 47; small proprietors
in, 49-50; demands made to
States General, 72-73; conven-
tion to consider defense, 77-79;
The Humble Remonstrance, 78;
becomes New York, 82; religion
in, 83-93; religious liberty in,
83-85; religious tyranny, 85-87;
education, 93-101; burghers in,
102-22; pioneer living condi-
tions, 103-04; fire protection,
104-05; public sanitation, 105;
improvement in living con-
ditions, 105-06; "great burgh-
ers," 107-08; dress, 108; chil-
dren, 109-20; holidays, 114-18;
christenings, 118; spirit of mys-
tery, 120-21; neighbors, 123
et seq.; relations with New Swe-
den, 128-31; relations with
English, 131-36; question of
boundaries, 136; bibliography,
231-33; see also New York
New Netherland, The (ship), 56
NewNetherland Company, 19-20
New Netherland, The Representa-
tion of, 68, 70
New Orange, 143
New Sweden, established, 127-
128; relations with Dutch, 128-
131
New York, government changed,
137-38; surrenders to Dutch
(1674), 143; name changed to
New Orange, 143; returned by
treaty to English, 144; Char-
ter of Liberties and Privileges,
148; becomes royal province,
148; enters "The Dominion
of New England," 149; piracy,
165-79; see also New Nether-
land

New   York   City,   market   for
pirates, 168; becomes cosmo-
politan, 206; in 1729, 206-07;
public buildings, 207; luxury,
207-08; negro slaves, 208-17;
bibliography, 231-33; see also
New Amsterdam
New York Weekly Gazette, 197
New York Weekly Journal, 197-
,198
Nicholson, Francis, Lieutenant-
Governor of New York, 151-
152, 157; leaves for England,
154; imprisons pirates, 168
Nicolls, Colonel Richard, ex-
pedition against New Nether-
land, 80-81; first English
Governor of New York, 137-
138, 139, 144; warns against
division of-territory, 145
Nicolls, William, 159
Nieu Nederlandt, The (ship), 22
Nightingale, The (ship), 18
Nooten (Nut) Island, old name
for Governor's Island, 60
Norman's Kill, treaty with In-
dians at, 125
Nysen, Wolf, 35
Olfertsen treats with Indians, 65
Orange, Fort, 39; established, 19;
colonists,. 23, 25, 40; supplies
brought up Hudson to, 29;
in 1626-28, 54; ^Stuyvesant's
orders concerning, 71-72;
strengthened, 77; town on
Hudson, 102; Eelkens lands
near, 134; becomes Albany,
137; see also Albany
Oxenstiern conducts govern-
ment of Sweden, 126
Oxford, Earl of, 170
Palatines in New York, 186-88
Patroons, 32 et seq.
Pauw, Michiel, 36-37, 39
Pavonia, 39, 74
Philipse, Judge Adolphe, 196,19S