CHAPTER IX LEISLER THE story of the so-called Leisler Rebellion illus- trates the difficulty of sifting conflicting historical testimony. Among the earlier chroniclers of New Netherland there is the widest difference of opin- ion about the chief actor in the drama. Leisler was "an illiterate German/' says one authority. Another says: "He was the son of a French clergy- man driven into exile, and making his home in Frankfort where the little Jacob was born. The boy was taught to write and speak Dutch, French, an4 German; but being unskilled in the English tongue he was unjustly charged with illiteracy.'* By one party he was branded as a vulgar dema- gogue ready to ally himself with the mob against the conservative citizenry. By another he was ac- claimed as the champion of the people's rights and religion when they were threatened with invasion by the minions of the perfidious Stuarts. 150