INDEX £41 Philipse, Frederick, 164 Philipse Manor, 47 Pietersen, Evert, 95 Piracy, 165-79 Portuguese, Anthony, one of the first negro slaves, 25 Postal service established, 140-42 Princess, The (ship), 66 Printz, Johan, Governor of New Sweden, 128-29 Quakers, pay Indians for land, 37-38; Stuyvesant's dealings with, 70, 85-86 Quedagh Merchant, The (ship), 172, 174, 177 Rapaelje, Sarah, 25, 109 Raritan Indians, 63 Religion in New Netherland, 83- 93 Rensselaer's Stein (Castle Rens- selaer), 45 Rensselaerswyck, typical pa- troonship, 39; settlement, 39- 41; life in, 41-46; library, 42; cost of living, 42-43; terms of leases, 43-44; hostility between patroon and tenants, 44; relation of patroon and Com- pany, 45; Stuyvesant and, 71- 72 Roelantsen, Adam, 94 Romney, Earl of, 170 Rondout, 102 Rysing, Governor of New Swe- den, 130 8t. John, The (slaver), 26 San Salvador, victory of Dutch over Spanish off (1627), 55 Schenectady, massacre at, 156 Schoharie, Palatines at, 188 Schuyler, Peter, 154, 155 Schuyler estate near Albany, 48-49 Sewall, Samuel, 168 Shipbuilding at New Amster- dam, 56 16 Shrewsbury, Duke of, 170 Slavery, Dutch introduce, 25-26; treatment of slaves in New Netherland, 26-27; in New York, 208-09; ordinance regu- lating slaves (1684), 209-10; see also Negroes Sleepy Hollow, church at, 47- 48 Sloughter, Colonel Henry, Gover- nor of New York, 160, 161. 162, 163, 165, 191 Smith, William, 197,198-99 Smits, Claes, 63 Somers, Lord Chancellor, 170 Soutbergh, The (ship), 57 South (now Delaware) River, 22, 51, 59 Spain, truce with Holland, 17, 30; plots against Holland, 30; defeat by Holland, 55 Spuyten Duyvil, 120 Stanwix, Fort, Treaty of, 228 "Staple right'* at New Amster- dam, 61 Staten Island, 36, 50, 63; pur- chased by Pauw, 39; trans- ferred to Melyn, 39; Indians attack, 74; becomes part of Yorkshire, 138; Dutch fleet off, 143 Steenwyck, Cornelis, 139 Stevensen, Jan, 95 Stony Point, Half Moon be- calmed at, 13 Stuyvesant, 196 Stuyvesant, Petrus (Pieter),, made Director-General, 45; appearance, 67; as Director- General, 68; upholds Kieft, 69; arraigned by burghers, 69; defense of, 69-70; character of, 70-71; contest with yan Slich- tenhorst, 71-72; arbitrariness, 72; opposes local self-govern- ment, 72-73; treatment of Indians, 74; warns Company of lack of defense, 76; treatment of Convention, 77-79; begs