The Echinoderms Newsletter 1 No. 11. July, 1980 Prepared in the Department of Invertebrate Zoology (Echinoderms) , National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. 20560, U.S.A. This Newsletter exceeds 80 pages in length. We should have issued it many months ago, but numerous other duties distracted us. We calculate that every month 1 s delay adds a further six pages to the Newsletter, and we’re thankful now that we didn’t delay for a further six months! Within the next two months or so we will send you a copy of our complete mailing list (now reduced to around 500 names). John Lawrence generously contributed several sections to this Newsletter: the information on the 1981 Conference, notice of forthcoming books, list of papers from All-Union Echinoderm Colloquium at Tbilisi, 1979, and a list of recent Ph.D. and Masters 1 dissertations. David Nichols contributed a report on a discussion held at the European Echinoderm Colloquium, 1979. R.U. Gooding sent us some recipes for sea urchins, Barbados style. Production of the Newsletter would not have been possible without the help of Kevin Baird, Mary Parrish and Cynthia Gust. We are very grateful to them. David L. Pawson Maureen E. Downey "Index" : General and miscellaneous - first six pages All-Union Echinoderm Colloquium, Tbilisi, 1979 - pages 7-8 Suggestions, requests, etc. - pages 9-12 Current research interests - pages 13 -31 Ph.D. and Masters' dissertations - pages 32-38 Recent publications and papers in press - pages 39-76 Recent publications Supplement A - pages 76-83 Recent publications Supplement B - pages 83-86 1 The Echinoderms Newsletter is not intended to be a part of the scien- tial 0 literature, and should not be cited, abstracted or reprinted as a published document. A new catalogue of type-specimens Catherine H. Felton and Robert M. Woollacott of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge Massachusetts 02138, U.S.A. have prepared a catalogue of the type- specimens of echinodenns in the collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. The catalog comprises xix + 172 pages, and gives locality information for each species listed, toge- ther with information on the kind of type-material representd (Holotyp$,Paratype, Lectotype, etc). It is available free of charge to institutions with major echinoderm collections, and at cost ($7.00) to individuals in the U.S.A. and Isewhere. Please address enquiries to Dr. Woollacott, and make checks payable to ft Museum of Comparative Zoology". SEA EGG DISHES (sent by R.U. Gooding) (by Carmeta Fraser, SUNDAY ADVOCATE-NEWS, September 11, 1977) SEA EGG AND BREADFRUIT CASSEROLE Sea Egg from two shells cooked and well seasoned. 2 lbs. cooked breadfruit (sliced) 2 large onions 1 large sweet pepper chopped 1 cz. flour 1 oz. margarine 1 pint vegetable stock 2 ozs. grated cheese salt and pepper to taste. METHOD: Grease a casserole or pie dish. Place some slices of breadfruit on the bottom, then sea egg, onion slices and sweet pepper. Continue this with sea egg, onion slices and sweet pepper. Continue this with sea egg mixture at the top. Make a white sauce by blend- ing the margarine, flour and stock. Stir until thick, and pour over the dish. Sprinkle on the grated cheese and bake in a moderate oven 350 degrees for 20-25 min. Serves about 6. SEA EGG BURGER METHOD: Sea Egg from 2 shells cooked and cleaned 1 medium size onion chopped 2 tbs. flour 2 tsp. lime juice A piece of hot green pepper chopped. 2 tbs. tomato detchup or pulp milk to mix salt and peper to taste Flour and breadcrumbs Oil for frying . Cucumber pickle for garnish Hot toasted buns. Melt the margarine in a pan. Add Sea Egg and onion stirring until Sea Egg is lightly browned. Mix salt other seasonings and flour together in a mixing bowl. Sitr in the Sea Egg mixture along with other ingredients. Form into flat cakes and coat in breadcrumbs and flour mixture. Fry lightly in hot fat, Serve on hot toasted buns. Garnish with cucumber pickle . • SEA EGG PUDDING METHOD: Sea Egg from 2 shells (raw) 3 ozs finely chopped suet or margarine 2 ozs breadcrumbs A piece red hot pepper 2 tsp. lime juice 1 medium size onion chopped Grease well a mould or pudding basin . Chop the Sea Egg finely add to the suet, breadcrumbs, lime juice and seasonings and mix well. Beat the eggs slightly, add the rr- milk or stock and stir into the 1 tsp. finely chopped parsley mixture. salt and pepper to taste Put into the mould or basin. Cover i Un ■ 1 v , with greaseproof paper and steam 5 -Pint milk., or vegetable stockgently for about hours,. Approximately 4-5 servings. INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE 1981 The next International Rchinoderm Conference will be held September 14-18, 1981, in Tampa, Florida. Dr. John M. Lawrence, Department of Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, U/. S.A. will be organizing the meeting. Other members of the Organizing Committee are: Andrew Campbell (United Kingdom) , Arthur Giese (U.S.A. , Honorary Chairman), Alain Guille (France), Michel Jangoux (Belgium), Haruo Kanatani (Japan), Yulin Liao (People 1 s Republic of China), Gena Manchenko (U.S.S.R.), David Pawson (U.S.A. , Co-Chairman), Frank Rowe (Australia), Tine Valentincic (Yugoslavia), and Peter Voogt (The Netherlands). The deadline for receiving abstracts for papers to be presented at the meeting is May 1, 1981. Individuals who desire to receive the second notice and information about the meeting should notify Dr. Lawrence. FORTHCOMING BOOKS Echinoderms — present and past. Proceedings of a Colloquium, Brussels, September 197*). Dr Michel Jangoux (Editor) . Balkema Books, P.0. Box 1675, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Contains about 100 papers and reports on all aspects of echinoderm biology. Echinoderm nutrition . Michel Jangoux and John M. Lawrence (Editors). Balkema Books. In preparation. The book will include chapters on food perception; food and feeding mechanisns, Crinozoa (D. Meyer), Holothuroidea (C. Mass in) , Echinoidea (C. de Ridder, J. Lawrence, M. Jangoux), Asteroidea (M. Jangoux), Ophiuroidea (G. Warner); structure and function of digestive organs, Crinozoa (M. Jangoux), Holothuroidea (J.-P. Feral, C. Massin) , Echinoidea (C. de Ridder, M. Jangoux), Asterozoa (M. Jangoux); digestion (J. Lawrence); epithelial absorption (D. Bamford); utilization of nutrients by post-metamorphic echinoderms (J. Lawrence); translocation of nutrients (J. Ferguson); intermediary metabolism of nutrition (R. Ellington); steroid metabolism (P. Voogt); excretion (M* Jangoux); nutrition of gametes (C. Walker); nutrition of embryos (G. Cognetti) ; effect of feeding on the environment, Holothuroidea (C. Massin), Echinoidea (J. Lawrence, P. Sammarco), Asteroidea (B. Menge) . An Echinoderm Society? An Echinoderm Journal? Report on a discussion at the European Echinoderm Colloquium, Brussels: 2nd to 8th September, 1979. , by David Nichols Members attending the highly successful Colloquium at the Universite Libre de Bruxelles were again given the opportunity to express opinions on the desirability of a. more formal structure to bring together echinoderm workers throughout the world. As with previous discussions along these lines, the gen- eral feeling that emerged was that the somewhat unofficial way in which we get together every few years works perfectly well, and any more formal organisation might cause a lack of spon- taneity, and might become too cumbersome and restrictive. So no recommendation for the formation of a society of echinoderm workers was made. The second matter raised concerned publications, and the meet- ing discussed several aspects. The feature of pur organisa- tion that all members felt needed to be protected was this Newsletter , which not only keeps workers in touch with each other, but allows an exchange of information, views, requests, etc., that a more formal publication ; is unlikely to fulfil. Grateful thanks were expressed to Drs. David Pawson and Maureen Downey, on whom the principal work in getting out the News- letter has fallen since its inception, and also the meeting asked taht its appreciation be expressed to the Smithsonian Institution for bearing the cost of production and distribu- tion. It was mentioned that Pawson and Downey were anxious to find another Editor, and this matter Would be explored between now and the next Conference in Tampa in 1981. So far as a possible echinoderm periodical is concerned, the meeting felt that the financial climate in the scientific world was not conducive to such a development at present, and in any case some members expressed the view that there was a positive advantage in spreading echinodermolcgical papers among the general biological literature so that they could be more widely noticed . The conclusion was that the question of a special journal should not be proceeded with. On the other hand, there is an excellent case for gathering papers together for a specific purpose, such as publication of the proceedings of a conference, or papers on a theme initiated by an individual. Papers read to the Brussels Colloquium would be published in this way, and Dr. Michel Jangoux, the Convener, mentioned that the publisher he has retained for this purpose, A. A. Balkema of Rotterdam, was prepared to consider future volumes in the same way. During the discussion, Professor Norman Mi] lot t raised the point that a new edition, or successor to, R.A. Boolootian's Physiology of Echinodermata {Wiley Interscience, 1966) , which had originated from the first ever international echinoderm symposium in Washington D.C. in 1963, would be a most useful addition to the scientific literature, and mem- bers were asked to discuss the matter informally between now and the Tampa Conference. Jangoux gave a brief summary of the publication of papers from the Brussels Colloquium. He will chair an Editorial Board consisting of Lawrence (Tampa, Florida), Guille (Paris), Rose (Bedford College, London) and Nichols (Exeter) . The refereeing and editorial procedures will be completed by February, 1980 and the volume will be published by May/ June, 1980. The title of the volume will be Echinoderms - Present and Past: Pro- ceedings of a Colloquium at the University of Brussels , and will be dedicated to the memory of Lucien Cuehot. Proceedings of the All-Union Echinoderm Colloquium, Tbilisi, 1979 Arendt, J.A. , S.V. Rognov. About right- left side of Ecliinodermata. Beleaev, G.M. Propagation and origin of Myriotrochidae (Holothuroidea : Apoda) and ways of forming deep underwater groups of animals. Belaeva, H.G. Geometry, orientation, terms, structure formula and reconstruction or the skeleton of fossil starfish. Bobrova, T.F. Ultrastructure of the muscle of starfish ambulacral legs. Brekov, V.A. The growth of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus nudus Agassiz in the Vostok Bay of the Sea of Japan. Budin, J.N. Sea of Japan. The significance of test form in the systematics of sand nudus 8 ^ 9 A T * ie development of the gonad in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus Varaksina, G.S. The auxiliary cells in the oogenesis of the sea urchin. Vorobjev, V.A. The spread, dynamic, and manner of appearance of polyploid cells and their significance in the stomach of starfish. Ginda, D.A. Fossil crinoids in the lower Paleozoic of the south-west of the eastern Europe platform. Gnezdilova, S.M. , B.C. Vasileva. Temperature dependence of the reproductive cycle of the sea urchins Stron gyloc entrotus in Peter the Great Bay. Gongadze, G.S. Paleogenic Echinoidea of Georgia. Gruzov, E.M. , S.N. Yakovev. The yearly gonadal cycle of the Antarctic sea urchin Sterec hinus neumayeri (Meissner) . Asteriidae. ^ ^ ChaD8e ° f behavior reactions during development of larvae of oogenesis ' M ° Peculiarity of deep underwater sea urchin Pourtalesia heptneri Evdokimov, V.V., U.S. Hotimchenco. Hie regulation of the of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus nudus. reproductive processes IeI‘urchins U dr;^T eV ' ? laSma membrane Protein biosynthesis in larval cells of sea urchins during tne early stages of development. Solovjev, A.N. Anical field evolution in spantangoids. intssJ? 3 ’ G ' A ‘ Systen,atlcs of Crinoidea in Ordovik, Silurian, and lower Devonian L.L. Terentjev, K.A. Terentjeva, V.A. Rasscasov. DNA-p oly me rase from sea urchin larvae. Comparative investigation on N.K. Utkina, O.B. Maksinov. Hinoid pigments and phylogeny of Echinodermata. Shcepin, V.V. Free amino acids in the gonad of the sea urchin Strong/ locentrotus mid us. Endelman, L.G. Historical-morphological analysis of the sea urchin Holectypoida. Yakolev, S.N. The annual gonad cycle of the sea urchin Echinocardium cordatum in the Sea of Japan. Gizmunsky, A.V., E.P. Serteeva, V.S. Vasileva. Temperature adaptation of some common species in Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan. Isaeva, V.V. Cell interaction during morphogenesis of sea urchin larval skeleton. Kasyanov, V.L. Reproductive cycle of starfish Aphelasterias japonica . Klimova, V.L. The distribution of Ophiura ^arsi and 0. sarsi vadicola in Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan. — Kolcova, E.Ilo, O.B. Macsimov. Hinoid pigments of the sea urchin. Korotchenko, O.D., T.Y. Mitchenko, S.V. Isay. Protaglandins of Echinodermata. Levin, V.S., E.T. Voronova. Assimilation of bacterial food by Far East sea cucumbers. Levina, F.B., V.A. Stonic, G.B. Elyakov, Glycoside biosynthesis in the starfish Patiria pectinifera . Litvinova, N.M. Some aspects of feeding ecology of Ophiura . Mamrova, E.C. Reproductive cycle of the starfish Pis tolas terias nipon . G.P. Manchenko, A.T. Pudovkin, O.L. Serov. The degree of genetic variability in sea urchin and starfish populations. Melikov, O.G. About the phylogeny of the family Se unaster in North Kavkas. Militsina, V.A. About Cupressocrinitidae from Devonian soil of the north and middle Urals. Mironov, A.N.. Observation of Echinodermata during submergence in ”Paises. ,e Moskvin, M.M. Sea urchin Coraster and Ornithaster in USSR. Moskvin, M.M., V.V. Shimanskaja. The strange group of sea urchin Echinocorya from Dania soil level. Polodgihina, A.T. Crinoidea from high and middle soil level of the Devonian in north-east Pribalhashja. T.S. Smirnov. Ophiuroidaa (Echinodermata) from macrophyte rhizoids in the south-west Atlantic Ocean. T.S. Smirnov. About the family Theodoria (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata). Suggestions, requests, etc. Ausich - requests reprints on fossil and living holothurians Baker - requests that systematists working with the genus Atng hiura get together sometime (by mail initially) to discuss the group. In the meantime perhaps there could be a moritorium on new species. Berger - requests records of presence or absence of ciliate Protozoa from any echinoid species from the Southern Hemisphere, especially southern South America, South Africa and Australasia. Bauer - requests any information on members of Diadema and habitat observed below 20 m. Branstrator - would like to have dried specimens of non-North American asteroids and deep-sea asteroids. Brower and Veinus - are there any data available on the strength of ligament and muscle fibers in living crinoids? What is the onto- genetic relationship between total volume and volume of tissue in living crinoids? Is this constant throughout post-larval life or does it vary, and if so how? What is the relationship between total volume, effective weight and weight in air during post-larval ontogeny of living crinoids? Are these constant? In other words is the density of a living crinoid constant throughout the post-larval ontogeny? Caffi - seeks informationon asexual reproduction of holothurians, Challis - would like to have a whole, dry test of Recent Lovenia with or without spines. Crump - would appreciate any records of Asterina gibbosa or A. burtoni from Israel. Cunningham - would like to know dates and locations of any observations of brooding in amphiurid brittle stars; also whether brooding live young and broadcasting gametes have been observed. as alternate strategies in the same species. Dafni - seeks information on poly chromatism in Tripneustes gr at ilia and previous works on polychromatism in echinoids in general. Also wants information on deformations in echinoids due to environmental factors. Doty - would be interested in obtaining English translations of Japanese and Chinese papers relative to sea cucumber culturing. Ellington - requests any observatinns of tolerances of holothurians to exposure to hypoxic or anoxic conditions. Fay - recent revisions of the Pennsylvanian-Permian contact now place the Wolfcampian in the Pennsylvanian System. Thus, Wolfcampian echino- derms should be classed as late Pennsylvanian in age. Feder - wishes to correspond with any biologists working on Ctenodiscus crispatus , Qphiura spp. and sea stars of northern waters. Special interest in feeding biology of Ctenodiscus . Fernandez - requests any information on harvesting of tropical Atlantic holothurians for beche-de-mer . Ferrand - would like to receive information and/or reprints of papers on lysosomal enzymes of yolk (histochemistry, biochemistry) abd their participation in development of embryos. Frankel - would like to have information on Phyllacanthus feeding habits, encrusted radioles, etc., and on echinoderm skeletal debris in sediments. Franzen - in 1878 N.P, Angelin’s monumental work on Siluriam Crinoidea from Gotland, the Iconographia Crinoideorum in stratis Sueciae siluricis fossilium, was published. It contains 173 species referred by Angelin to 43 genera. Unfortunately, Angelin did not live to publish his own monograph, which may explain some of the shortcomings of the Iconographia. The Latin diagnoses are extremely brief; there are no descriptions; the illustrations are often misleading, specimens having been either heavily restored (not always correctly), generalized, or composed of several individuals, in some cases clearly belonging to different genera. What makes matters even worse is that hardly any of Angelin’s type material remains in the Museum of Natural History in Stockholm. It is known that Angelin sold fossil material (even types) in order to complete the collec- tions of the museum. I would be extremely grateful for any information on the whereabouts of the Angelin crinoids, the location of collections of Silurian crinoids from Gotland, Sweden, and the location of Gotland specimens not now in museum collections, particularly specimens belonging to the genus Carpocrinus (syn. Pionocrinus , Habrocrinus ) , Gage - in connection with a longstanding interest in montacut id bivalves commensal with spatangoid urchins and other echinoderms, would be grateful for any records or unwanted material, and would be particularly interested in bivalve material from deep sea pourtalesiid urchins. Glynn - woudd appreciate information on marking or tagging Acanthaster . Various vital stains and plastic fish tags have been tried without success. Haude - would like to contact people investigating the body wall of chiridotid holothurians. Hawkins - would like information on energetics of tropical sea urchins. Hamada - would greatly appreciate information on specifics for the culturing of a sea urchin species of the Gulf coast, of the U.S.A. Hotchkiss - wishes to purchase all or parts of Mortansen's Monograph of the Echinoidea; wishes to receive abnormal starfish for dissection; wishes to receive Meyenaster gelatinosus for dissectoon. Kikuchi - would like to have information on growth rates and longevity of ophiuroids under various climatic conditions. Lewis, R. - would like information (references or unpublished material) on population dynamics of living and fossil echinoderms. McEdward - requests information on techniques for measuring metabolic rate (oxygen consumption) of echinoderm larvae. Nateewathana — would like to correspond with scientists interested in holothurians of the Andaman Sea. Nauen - requests raw data on seasonal growth and respiration of asteroids. Ohta - notes that more than 40,000 pairs of stereoscopic bottom photos from the shelf edge to depths of 7,500 m are stored in his laboratory. Echinoderms are consipcuous faunal components. Pagett - requests any information, references, observations which are unpublished, and formalin preserved or dried material concerning ophiuroid-sponge associations. Parsley - requests all available mitrate material for a monograph of the North American species. Pearson - would like to hear from anyone who has successfully tagged holothurians. Petersen - requests reprints of recent papers on ecology and/or physiological ecology of echinoderms. Rahaman ~ would like to have references and/or reprints of papers covering paleoecology of echinoids. Roux - requests information on unpublished localities of stalked crinoids for biogeographical studies from upper Cretaceous to Recent. Scally — is interested in specimens of echinoids in which there is disor- ganization of the teeth or Aristotle's lantern (missing teeth, fractured alveoli, etc). Also, would like to have wet or dry specimens of Echinothrix spp., Astropyga spp. Shepherd - has been studying population explosion of the echinoid Paracentrotus livid us in the NW Mediterranean and would greatly appreciate information on population increases of this urchin elsewhere in its geographic range. Siebertz - is interested in information on migrations of recent or fossil echinoids. Siegel - requests specimens, papers or distributional notes on Chiridota laevis from regions other than the Maine coast of U.S.A. Would like to exchange information on reproductive biology of apodous holothurians, especially occurrences of protandric and protogynic hermaphroditism, larval development, spawning behavior, unusual breeding cycles, use of gonadal indices, and and special staining techniques for holothurian gonadal tissues. Tantichodok - would like to correspond with scientists interested in holothurians of the Andaman Sea. Tertschnig - is interested in papers on grazing action of sea urchins in sea grasses and kelp beds. Would also like to have information on sea urchin distribution and ecology in general in Caribbean Thalassia and in Syringodium filiforme . Thandar - would like to receive alcohol preservdd specimens of dendroch- irotid holothurians , particularly of the genera Cucumaria 9 Pseudocnus 9 Qcnus and Tr achy thy one for comparative study with southern African forms. Turner - is interested in purchase of asteroid and ophiuroid monographs. Tyler - seeks details of ecology and biology (including distribution) of deep-sea ophiuroids. Walenkamp ~ seeks literature (reprints) on the zoogeography of asteroids in (sub) tropical Atlantic waters and adjacent areas. Waren - is interested in aiudying any gastropods found on echinoderms. Wellington - would like information on any new techniques for determining age of echinoids. Zammit-Maempel - requests comparative Echinocyamus material (Recent and fossil) and literature on Echinocyamus . Current Research Interests Abbott - Biology of echinoids at Maalaea Bay, Maui, Biology of echinoids at Tague Bay, St Croix USVI. Allen - Immune reactions in Echinus . Anderson - The distribution of pelmatozoan associations in punctuated aggradational cycles (PAC's). Anderson, J.M. Histology of cardiac stomach, Oreaster . Arendt - Carboniferous crinoids (Moscow basin). Arnaud - Pelecypoda associated with antarctic echinoids. Ausich - A model for niche partitioning in Lower Mississippian crinoid communities, community types and geographic endemnism of Lower Mississippian (carboniferous) crinoids (with N.G. Lane), evolution of the subclass Flexibilia (with Sv M. Kelly). Baker - Australasian Euryalinida (revision); Tasman Sea and south Australian ophiuroids ^ ^ Australasian heart-urchins (new forms). Bay-Schmith - Larval massive culture of the edible sea urchin Loxechinus albus . Bell - Implication of inferred anatomy, ontogeny and symmetry for the higher taxonomic catagories of the Echinodennata . Belyaev - The descriptions of Some new deep-sea Myriotrochidae ( Holothurioidea ) and revision of the generic composition of this family. Bergen - Taxonomy of Dendrochirote holothurians . Effect of predation on succession in a subtidal hard-bottom marine community. Bergen, M. - Effect of predators on succession in a subtidal, hard-substrate community in southern California. Berger - Systematics, morphometric and demic variation of the entocommensal ciliate protozoa found in echinoids. Bernasconi - Asteroidus Argentines. VII fam. Echinasteridae. Binyon - Permeability. Birkeland - Echinoid 'grooves in tropical shores as beneficial for coral recruitment, factors favoring successful recruit- ment of Acanthaster . Birtles - Temporal and spatial distribution of epibenthic echinoderms on Great Barrier Reef shelf. Systematics of echinoderms from Great Barrier Reef. Blake - Relationships among the spinulosidan and some post- paleozoic fossil sea stars. Bockelie - Morphology, systematics, palaeoecology of primi- tive echinoderms from Scandinavia . Briskeby - Taxonomic and stratigraphic studies of crinoid ossicles. Thesis work. Brooks - NE Pacific holothuroidea . Branstrator - Paleoecology , paleobiology, systematics of asteroids from Western North American Ordovician. Bray - Microstructure of the ophiuroid endoskeleton . Breimer - Phylogeny shiraculate blastoids. Brett - Classification, and functional morphology of pelma- tozoan attachment structures; echinoderm fauna of the Ro- chester Shale (Late Silurian); crinoids of the Mississinewa Shale (Late Silurian) (with B.D. Erdtmann) ; epizoans on Eucalyptocrinites from the Waldron Shale (Late Silurian) (With W.D. Liddell). Brito - Clypeaster aloysioi , an uncommon echinoid of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - to be presented on the VI Brazilian Congress of Zoology, Feb. 1979, Rural University of Rio de Janeiro. Broadhead - Evolution of Hexacrinitacea ; systematics and evolution of rhombiferan cystoids; functional morphology of pelmatozoan stem articulations; biostratigraphy and paleoecology of Ordovician echinoderms from the southern Appalachians . Broerkjes - Transport of metabolites in Asterias rubens. Vitellogenic proteins in Asterias rubens. Broom - Behavior of brittle-stars and crinoids. Brower and Veinus - Evolution of Calceocriiaidae, growth and functional morphology of calceocrinidae . In conjunction with Julia Veinus, dimerocrinitids from the Wenlock of England. Brunei - With Bernard SAINTE-rMARIE : Distribution and groupings in St. Lawrence Estuary and Saguenay Fjord. Burke - Larval sensory structures, fate of larval structures, origin and development of adult structures. Byrne - Ophiuroid nervous system, spinal nerve and ganglia. Caffi - Reproductive Biology of Athyonidium chilensis (Semper) 1868. (Thesis). CacBrgo - Distribution of echinoderms on the coast of Brazil.. Campbell - Pedicellarial populations of echinus esculencus and Psammechinus miliaris ; sea urchins as substrates for barnacle cyprid settlement . Campbell, D.B. - Systematics of the Echinasteridae , use of ossicle morphology in systematics. Caiman - Endosymbiotic turbellaria of holothurians . Caso - Monografias sobre los Equinodermos del Pacifico de Mexico . Castilla - Heliaster helianthus a nd Meyenaster gelatinosus as predators of Concholepas concholepos, the Chilian "Coco” . Castro - Behavioral ecology of crustacean symbionts. Challis - Ph.D. topic - Palaeoecology and taxonomy of mid- tertiary maltese echinoids. Chauvel - Revision des Cystoides et des Carpoides du Massif armoricain. Chen - Reproductive biology of Tripneustes gratilla ( L,. ) and collecting other echinoderms. Taxonomic study on sea urchins in Taiwan. Cherbonnier - Holothurians of Madagascar, holothuries.: antarctiques , echinides des Philippines. Chia - Spermatogenesis of a crinoid, Florometra serratissia (with Bickell and Crawford) , Induction and development of exogastrulae in the starfish, Pisaster ochraceus (with Crawford), reproductive biology of a^viparous holothurian, Leptosynata clarkii . Crippen - Marine impact assessments and monitoring studies in Atlantic Canada and the Canadian Arctic. Christensen - Daily activity in relation to light and food in Astropecten irregularis . Clark - Asteroidea of the Atlantic. Cobb - Giant fibre systems. Costa - Benthic communities in the vicinity of Rio de Janeiro. Costelloe - Aspects of the biology and ecology of Aslia Cefevrei . Cousineau - Methodological: Lsopycuia Centrifugation (sea ur- chins) . Crump - Ecology of Asteria gibbosa and A. phylactica . Cunningham - Taxonomy of intertidal amphiurid brittlestars, north of Pt. conception; distribution patterns of similar species . Cutress - Holothurians of Puerto Rico. Dafni - Biology of tripueuster gratilla in the northern Red Sea. Dartnall - Identity of Caymanostellidae from New Zealand. Dayton - Benthic ecology. Dearborn - Ecology of Ctenodiscus crispatus in the Gulf of Maine ; feeding biology of Antarctic crinoids, asteroids, and ophiuroids. de Celis - Systematics, ecology of Tayabas Bay • echinodermata . ( Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea . Devaney - IIOE ophiuroid collection, SW Australian ophiuroid handbook. Doi - Feeding behavior. Donnay - Doloruite abnormalities in fossil shells. Eastwood- Environmental impacts of residential developments on estuarine and littoral areas of Staten Island. Ellington - The role of collagenases in the local degeneration process of Isostichopus badi onotus . Emson - Comparative study of Echinoid growth, production etc. from different areas, (with P. Moore) Eophysiology of Amphiphlis squamatu (with J. Foote) . Endean - Toxic materials elaborated by echinoids. Engel o ,lsh ... * ^ Maastrechl Cre- tarCebus>-Echaodi5^^- Engstrom - zoogeography of regular urchins in the Caribbean. Ernest - Analyses of gut contents from Astropecten duplicatus- relationship of food consumed to its availability in the environment - study area Hutchinson Island, Florida. Eylers - Effects of inorganic ions on the cohesion of matrix polymers in the dermis of Holothurians . Fankboner - Feeding in sea cucumbers. Farmanfarmaian - None on echinoderms, but I have at least two papers in various stages of preparation. These are on sugar absorption in the intestine of thyone. Expecting to return to intestinal absorption of nutrients. Fay - Bromile formation , echinoderms . Feder - No direct echinoderm work published or in progress. OCSEAP Report on Northeastern Berring Sea including sea star distributions and some feeding biology. Fell - Antarctic echinoidea, North Atlantic echinoidea. Feral - Feeding and digestion of the intertidal Leptrosynopta . Structure and ultrastructure of the digestive tract . Enzymology. Taxonomy of holothurians. Ferber - Echinoderms of the Red Sea, echinoderm larvae in the plankton bf the Gulf of Elat, Red Sea; Functional morphology of Spatangoida . Ferguson - Integumental nutrition. Fernandez - Natural history and population dynamics of Holothuria mexicana . Investigation of its suitability for commercial fishery producing beche-de-mer. Fenaux - Larval nutrition. Ferrand - Vitellogenesis in Asterina gibbosa , compared with this one in Asterias rubens. Fishelson - Biology and distribution of echinoids in the Mediterranean and Red Sea (Gulf of Aquaba) . Fontaine - Scanning electron microscopy of coelomocytes . Echinoderms skeleton in biomedical materials research. Frankel - Ecology of the genus Phyllacanthus in Port Jackson. Pre-existence of Acanthaster in numerous places around the world. Frankin - Reproductive biology and ecology of S. ailoronotus and H. leucoapilota on Heron Island. G.B.R. (for Ph.D). Franzen - Pisocrinidae from Gotland, Sweden, Neobothriocidaris and Cyclocystoidea from Gotland, Sweden. Frest - Middle Ordovian crinoids of Iowa; early evolution of the Platycrinitacea ; Silurian Pygmaeocrinidae ; Kimmswick Comarocystitida; Silurian and Devonian echinoderms from western North America. Gage - Community structure of Benthos in the Rockall trough area, (in collaboration with D.A. Tyler.) Reproduction and population dynamics of ophiumisiom lymani, ophiotten latens ophiocantha bidentata, ypsilothuria sp. cherbonniera utriculus and porcellanaster caeruleus. Gallemi - Upper Cretaceous Echinoids from Catalonia, NE Spain. Geronimo - "A Review of Macrophiothrix clementii Domantay 1957 11 . Glynn - Effect of Acanthaster and Toxopneustes on reef coral populations in Panama. Goldberg - The isolation of bioactive compounds from sea urchins. Goldschmid - REM study on Coelomocytes and lacunary^ system of axial organ in ehcinoids, fine structure and function of Tiedemann ? s bodies in Echinoids. Gooding - Copepod associated with Diadema antillarum . Gras - Reception of light and pigment movement in color 'change. Green - Cortical granule exocytosis in Echinoid fertilization. Guille ~ Ophiurids of west Indian Ocean, revision of Snellius ophiurids (H.L. Clark coll.) bathyal forms of ophiurids. Gutierrez - Estudios sobre procesos de obtencion de semi 11 a de Loxechinus albus (erizo comestible) . Hamada - Microtubules and microfilaments during reformation of embryonic form. Hancock - Survey of chagos Archipelago } s Echinoderms (Peros Banhos) . Hansen - Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians order Aspidochirota . Scandinavian holothurians (for Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia ) . Harriott - Distribution patterns, growth rates and repro- ductive biology of holothurians at Huron Island and North Queensland. Haude - Middle Devonian Echinoderms of the Eastern Rhein- isches Schief ergebirge . Haugh - With B.M. Bell: fossilization of viscera in primi- tive echinoderms, with B.M. Bell: biological organi- zation and classification (revised at high rank) of Echinodermata , stereomic microstructure in fossil echino- derms. Hawkins - Ecological energetics of Diadema antillarum in Barbados, West Indies. Hecker - Ordoviciad Cysterids of the Leningrad region and Estonia . Hendler - Review of ophiuroid reproduction. Systematic analysis based on skeletal ontogeny. Hess - Distribution and ecology of Chariocrinus andreae (DESOR). Hickey - The reproductive biology of Tripneustes esculentu s . Hidaka - Fine structure and mechanical properties of the catch apparatus of the sea-urchin spine. Hilgers - Skeletal systems, connective tissue - muscles. Hill - EC coupling in longitudinal retractor muscle. Himmelman - Regulation of reproductive cycles, benthic ecology . Hobaus - Coelomocytes (morphology, cytochemistry) from mediterranean echinoderms . Hoggins - None at the moment, except general field observa- tions as I am teaching at present and have no facilities. Hopkins - Echinoderms of Eastern Gulf of Mexico, Echinaster and Qphioderma ; Qphiactis ; Qphiothrix problems. Hora - Holothuriidae from Brazil and rock-burrowing, action of Echinometra lucunter . Horowitz - Restudy of genus PENTREMITES with D.B. Macurda, Jr. and J.A. Waters. Hoshiai - Ecology of Antarctic benthos in coastal areas. Hoskin - Description of Mucronalia edulis n.sp. parasitic upon Holothuria atra . Hotchkiss - Ophiuroid ecology and systematics, Belize. Fossil echinoids of Antarctica, Patagonia, Southern Hemisphere. Autotomy in starfish. Hulbert - Role of Asterias vulgaris in 3 subtidal carsnunities , offshore asteroid populations on Jeffries Ledge and Loshes Ledge in the Gulf of Maine. Irimura - Ophiurid fauna of Japan and Antarctic. Irvine - A study of algal succession in damselfish (Eupo- macentrus planifrons ) territories in San Bias , Panama ; reproductive cycles of E. planifrons . Iwata - Physiology of reproduction. James - Distributional pattern of echinoderms of Sri Lanka and South East coast of India. James, D.B. - Sea cucumber culture and distributional pattern of echinoderms in India and Sri Lanka. Jangoux - Echinoderms nutrition. Asteroids systematic. Jaramillo - Holothuroidea from the archipielagos of Chiloe and Chonos, Southern Chile. Jeffries, R. - Origin of tunicates; origin of nutrates: cinctate "caysoids 11 . Jensen - Test skeleton. Jesionek-Szymanska - Morphology and microstructure of fossil echinoid teeth. Kanatani - Mechanism of oocyte maturation and spawning. Kao - Comparative physiology of starfish (Respiration) . Kardas - Update, echinoderms of New Jersey mass migrations, invasions , and deaths , as well as other unusual group "behavior" . Katsura - Electron microscopic studies on early development of sea urchin embryo* Kawamura - Ecological studies on the planktonic and deposited larvae of sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus . Keegan - Aggregation. Keller - Studies of benthic communities of Central Cali- fornia. Kelly - (with W.I. AusichJ The ordovician cladid Cupulocrinus nad the evolution of the Flexibilia. The tegmen and madraporite, and the functional morphology of the anal sac of "Dendrocrinus" casei. Kelso - Morphologic and ecologic variation in Echinometra ' * - - . • ^ : Keough - Organization of epifaunal communities on the shell of a bivalve mollusk (Pinna bicolor J . Kesling — Paleoecology of Middle Devonian silica formation * New starfish from the silica formation. Kikuchi - Growth and population fluctuation of two amphi- urid ophiuroids , Amphioplus japonic us and Icalia syn- tharacha . Kobayashi - Marine pollution bioassay by sea urchin eggs and embryos . Kolata - Camerate crinoids of the Bromide Formation, Stylophora of the Eastern Interior. Komatsu - Development of sea-stars, especially Luidia, Astropecten 9 Ctenopleura and Asterina . LaBarbera - Suspension feeding mechanisms and metabolic costs in Qphiopholls aculeata . Lane - Carboniferous microcrinoids . Larrain -Irregular fossil and recent echinoids of Chile, Asteroids of* Southern Chile, taxonomy, biogeography, East Pacific zoroasteridae . Lawrence - Nutrition and Physiological ecology of Lytechinus variegatus and Luidia clathrata . Lewis, D. - Echinoids from the Barton Beds {Ur. Eocene) of the Hampshire Basin, England. Lewis, R. - Holdfasts and root systems in Fossil Echinoderms of the Bromide Formation of Oklahoma, Sprinkle (Editor): Revision of the genus Sciadiocrinus (with Strimple) . Liao - The Echinoderm fauna of continental shelf of East China Sea. The aspidochirote holothurians of China. Liddell - Distribution, habitats and food of Recent Caribbean crinoids. Variation within Caribbean crinoid populations. Litvinova - The study of nutrition biology of the ophiuroids, Lonning - Oil pollution studies. Lubchenco - Community structure and organization in a tropical rocky intertidal zone (Pacific coast of Panama); Comparative effects of herbivores in New England, Panama and Oregon. Lucas - Acanthaster plane i and hybrids . Ophidiaster granifer parthenagenesis (with Yamaguchi) . Mackie , A . - ( not working on echinoderms at moment ) . Saponins of asteroids. Mackie, S. - Community structure on Northern Gulf of Cali- fornia reefs. Macurda - Ecology of Indo-Pacific crinoids; evolution of Pentremites (blastoids). Madsen - Norwegian Sea Asteroids. Deep Sea Asteroids and Ophiuroids . Maczynska - Holasteroidea from the Upper Cretaceous of the South Poland. Magniez - Ph.D. on the reproductive cycle and biochemistry of Abatus cordatus (Echinoidea, spatangoidea) . Maluf - Gulf of California echinoderm distribution and abundance , biogeographic considerations . Marcus - Development of twinned sea urchins. Genetic aspects of morphological variation. Marques - Study of the echinoderms in general in the Portu- guese waters. Marsh - (with F.W.E. Rowe) Revision of Asteroid genera Hacelia , Qphidiaster and Tamaria . (with M. Jangoux) Revision'.-- of Fromia. Marshall - Systematics of Australian genera. Martin, E.- Gut contents of Astropecten duplicatus from nearshore waters off the east coast of Florida; survey of echinoderms from three locations off the east coast of Florida. Martin - Reproductive patterns in the genus Patiriella ; settlement and growth of crinoids, particularly Tropiometra a fra , in unstable habitats. Martinsson - Pedicellariae of Palaeozoic Asterozoa. Mayer - A study of the population ecology of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus polyacanthus . Mayou - Tertiary Asteroid ossicles from Florida. McConnaughey - Teaching at Oregon Institute of Marine Bio- logy Charleston, Oregon, and the University of Oregon Eugene Oregon. McEdward - Respiratory electron transport activity during larval development of Lytechinus variegatus . McIntosh — Classification of early Paleozoic cladid in— adunate crinoids; paleoautecology and synecology of Devonian crinozoans and blastozoans; a new genus and family of Silurian crinoid. McfCemie - Morphology and taxonomy of Agmocrinus tribrach- iatus (n.g. , n.sp.). McKnight - Distribution W.W. Pacific fauna. Meijer - Calcium-binding proteins and protein phosyhoryla- tion in starfish eggs at maturation. Merger — Community organization in a tropical rocky inter- tidal habitat. Messing - A revision of the tropical western Atlantic crinoids. Meyer - Ecology and distribution of Indo-West Pacific shallow- water crinoids (Australia, Palau, Indonesia, Indian Ocean) (with Macurda) , Paleoecology of U. Ordovician edrioasteroid beds, Ohio, Kentucky. Miller - Shallow water holothurians of the western north Atlantic; larval development of Coelopleurus floridanus ; Ecology of Holothuria ( Vaneyothuria ) lentiginosa erodis . Mironov - System tics and distribution of echinothuriid and meridosternin echinoids. Revision of Myriotrochidae . Mitrovic - Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of Cretaceous Echinoidea . Mladenov - A study of the reproductive biology and larval development of the northeast Pacific feather star Flor- ometra serratissinid . Morgan - Mg/Ca ratios in tests of fossil Clypeasteroid echi- noids as paleoecological indicators. Morishita - Biostratigraphy and Paleoecology of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinoids. Mukai - Population dynamics of Archaster typicus. Feeding habit of Astropectinid sea-stars. Morrell - Skeletogensus in sea urchin larvae, effects of pollutants on normal development. Muscat - Synonomy of Amphiodi a urtica and Amphiodia digitata. Dessertation topic; "Factors determining the distrdfc bution and abundance of an intertidal ophiuroid popula- tion". species - Ophioplocus esmarki , initial factors to be tested - physical disturbance and intraspecific interaction. Nagahama - Mechanism of oocyte maturation in Echinoderms and Teleosts. Nateewathana - Taxonomy of echinoderms, especially holo- thurians of the Andaman Sea. Nauen - Seasonal growth of sea stars. Nestler - Maas trichi tian Cidarids . Nichols - Population studies on the European sea-urchin, Echinus esculentus . Functional morphology of the madre- poric complex in echinoderms. Niesen - Alternate steady ststes of sea star populations. Nojima_~ Ecological energetics of Astropecten latespinosus ; ecological role of this species in the community. 0 T Brien - Factors affecting the distribution of shallow water asteroids in the western Atlantic. O'Connor, B. - Population dynamics of Amphiura filiforms, breeding of Leptosynapta minuta . O'Connor, C. - Deep sea echinoid reproduction. Oguro - Significance of development and metamorphosis in Asteroid phylogeny. Ohta - Zonation and life-forms of deep-sea echinoderms. Okada - Formation of the secondary sexual characters in sea urchins (with Y. Tahara) . Okazaki - Differentiation of the spicule forming cells studied by the use of in vitro system of the isolated micromeres at the 16 -cell stage. Oldfield - Revision of Australian Ophiotrichidae and Ophiodermatidae . Otsu - Estudios sobre procesos de obtencion de semilla de Loxechinus albus (erizo comestible) . Oudejans - The process of vitellogenesis in Asterias rubens, biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and neutral ether lipids ln Asterias rubens. Pabian - Late Pennsylvanian crinoids, mid-continent U.S., taxonomy, palioecology, biostratigraphy, Argentine Ls., Stull Sh . , Plattsburg Ls . , Warm Sh . Pagett - Strontium/calcium atom ratios in echinoids and ophiuroids . Paine - ''Organizatin" of rocky intertidal communities. Parsley - Paracrinoids , diploporids, pleurocystitids, mitrates of the Bromide Formation; revision of the North American Mitrata (with K.E. Caster). Patent - EM study of oogenesis in Gorgonocephalus (with G. Paterson - NE Atlantic Ophiuridae and Ophiacanthidae . Paul - Revision of the Cyclocystoidea, functional morphology of stereom .structures in fossils (with A. Smith). Pearse - Experiments on the effects of food and varying photoperiods on gametogenesis in asteroids and echinoids. Pearson - Acanthaster planci , ecology on Great Barrier Reef, biology and ecology of commercial species of holothurians on the Great Barrier Reef. Pentreath - Radiamchides in echinoderms. Pentreath, V. - Synaptic structure. Perry - Calcium controlled oxygenases in the sea urchin egg. Petersen - Effects of temperature and salinity on develop- ment and survival of echinoids, aspects of oxygen uptake in ophiuroids. Phelan - Ftinction of the compasses in the Aristotles lantern. Developing a method for observing the compasses function- ing in a living echinoid. Philippe - Echinides du facies Barnes bleues de Faucon**, Miocene inferieur du Sud-Est de la France. Pires - Echinaster spp. from the coast of Brazil; the rock- burrowing action of Echinometra lucunter . Poretzkaja - Inner structure of the test of the genus cono— clypus L. Agassiz. Pestedge - Patiriella vivipara . Growthrate; birthrate; length of time from birth to reproduction; how long the reproductive life is; how long the animal lives for; effect of varying salinity concent rations, and any general observations on behavior etc. Priest - I display crinoids all over the Mid-west from Michigan and Minnisota to Texas and Ohio to Kansas and Nebraska. I collect them in the field and clean them for display. I also work with Harrell Strimple at U. of Iowa. Profant - Protozoan symbiotes of regular echinoids . Prokop - The Family Hexacrinitidae Bassler, 1938/ Crinoidea/ in the Devonian of Bohemia. Rahaman - Cretaceous echinoids of Ariyalur- South India. Raja - Biochemical and histochemical studies on oogenesis in echinoids and asteroids of Madras coast. Raymond - Fine structure and innervation of the echinoid water vascular system. Regis - Microstucture des piquants des Cidaridae mediterraniens et tropicaux - problemes d* adaptations morphofonctionillis • Mise en evidence d T absorption de partiules dissoutes et en ’suspension par les piquants de divers Echinoides. Importance de la microstructure des radioles. -Reimer - Review of feeding behavior in invertebrates,... .. ... Regnell - Cystoids from various countries; Silurian ophiu- roid from Gotland, Bolbdporites . Rieger - Ultrastructural investigation of the lining cells in echinoderm tube feet. Rho , - On the Classification and distribution of the Echinoderms in Korea 1 . Ophiuroidea and 2 . Holothuroidea , Roman - Echinides pleistocenes et recents de la mer Rouge. Rose - Australian Jurassic echinoids, tertiary echinoids of Malta and nearby areas. Roux - Stem joints of recent stalked crinoids. MorphofUnc- tional analysis, evolutionary biogeography. Deepsea ecology . Rowe - Echinoderm fauna southern Australia. Echinoderm fauna Tasmania, Long-term revision of H.L. Clark, 1946. Revisions of Mardoa, Gomophia, . Hacelia , Tamaria and A teg ophidiasteria (with L.M. Marsh and M. Jangoux. Revision of Podosphaeraster (with D. Nichols and M. Jangoux) Revision of Pentacta with D. Pawson, Abrolhos holothurians with Di Pawson. Rozhnov - Carboniferous crinoids (Moscow basin) Rutherford - Incidence of parasific snails on Holothuria atra and Actinopyga maurifiana in Hawaii . Salazar - Toxicity testing of dredge spoils, development of a bioindicator system using byssol thread production in mussels . Sal vat - Annual changes in the gonads of Anasterias minuta . Sastry - Taxonomy: Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. Sato - Thermodynamic analysis of association-dissociation reaction of mitotic spindle in developing echinoderm zygotes. Isolation and purification of tubulin para- crystals . Scally - Differential teeth wear: abrasion and sharpening wear (Thegosis) in echinoid teeth. Scheibling - The ecology of Qreaster reticula tus { L. ) in the Caribbean. Ph.D. thesis , Mcbill U. Schuetz - Metabolism of methylodenine. Schuhmacher - Impact on coral growth feeding of corals. Seibertz - Bios tat is tic and migration of the Ecuomanian and Turonian Echinocorys sphaerica/gravesi - group. Sevastopulo - Functional morphology of carboniferous micro- crinoids (with N. Lane). Shick - Nutritional and reproductive biology of the infaunal mud star Ctenodiscus crispatus . Shirai - Maturation - action of 1 -methyladenine , fertili- zation - as a phenomenon subsequent to maturation. Shirley - Spatial and temporal variations in ophiuran dis- tributions in the NW Gulf of Mexico. Sibuet - Abyssal Ecology of Echinoderms in Bay of Biscay. Silver - A survey of the evisceration response in tropical holothurians . Investigation of the mechanism of evisceration. Simpson - Reproduction of sub-Antarctic asteroids and holo- thuroids . Singletary - morphological variations of Arbacia punctulata in Long Island Sound. Smith - Plate growth and stereom microstructure, recent and fossil echinodermata. Solovjev - Morphology, phylogeny of Cretaceous and Paleogene Spatangoid Echinoids. Speel - Antarctic crinoids - systematics and zoogeography. Spencer - Population dynamics of Strongylocentrotus droebachensis . Splechtna - Skeletal systems, connective tissue - muscles. Sprinkle - Echinoderm faunas from the Bromide Formation (Middle Ordovician) of Oklahoma (monograph with 8 other authors plus several shorter papers); New Middle Ordovician Hybocrinid from Nevada { with McKemie) ; New echinodemrs from the Late Cambrian of Missouri (with Strimple) ; chapter on echinoderms for paleontology text. Stancyk - Life history pattern of Ophiothrix angulata in South Carolina. Stoeppelwerth - Oocyte resorption in Luidia clathrata ; its description, natural occurence, and regulating mech- anisms. Stokes - Cretaceous spantangoid echinoids of Britain. Echinoids around the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Strathmann - Hybridization and competition between Strongylo- centrotus droebachiensis and S. pallidus ; adult size, egg production, and brooding versus free spawning in selected echinoderms . Strimple - Permian crinoids of the Glass Mountains, Texas. Sugiyama - Species-specific interaction between gametes in sea urchins. Surrano - E-G-G Survey - U. of Delaware benthic component of Baltimore Canyon effects by perturbation. Sutton - Taxonomy of Amphiodia urtica and related species ; ecology of San Francisco Bay; re-organization of ophiuroid collections of California Academy of Sciences; Tahara - Secondary sexual charcters in sea urchin, its morphology and development. Tantichodok - Taxonomy of echinoderms, especially holothurians of Andaman Sea. Takahashi - Catch mechanism in echinoid spine. Mechanism of spermatozoan motility. Tegner - Multispecies considerations of resource management in southern California delp beds with an emphasis on sea urchins, Experimental Abalone Enhancement Program. Tertschnig - Ecology and distribution patterns of the Mediterranean sea urchins Paracentrotus Liv , Arbacia Lix . and Psammechinus miliaris in sea grass meadows around Ischia Island, Gulf of Naples. Thandar - Holothurian fauna of southern Africa. Thomas - Continental Shelf paper. Thompson - Distribution and abundance of echinoderms in Hong Kong waters. Tommasi - Echinoderms of Antarctic and subantarctic regions. Tortonese - Mediterranean fauna. Town - Population dynamics, reproduction and feeding in Astrostole scabra (asteroidea: forcipulata) . Turki - Etude des Echinides Mesogorique de Tunisia, en vue d T une these d'Etat, Turner - Disc regeneration in Ophiophragmus ; system tics of Florida species of Echinaster ; diet of Ophiophragmus ; salinity tolerance and distribution of Ophiophragmus ; skeletal morphology of Echinaster . Tyler - Reproductive strategies in deep sea ophiuroids and holothurians . Ubaghs - A probably new species of stylophorian carpoid from the Lower part of France (Montagne Noire) . Urbina - ff Anatomia e Histologia de Athyonidium chilensis ( Semper ) ( THYONIDIINAE“CUCUMARIIDAE»HOLOTHUROIDEA» ECHINODERMATA ) " . Vadas - Feeding ecology of sea urchins in The Virgin Islands (with S.C. Ogden), Population genetics of Asterias in Maine (with B. May and P. Gagnon). Van der Plas - The pyloric caeca of the female seas tar Asterias rubens during its annual reproductive cycle . Voogt - Role of steroids in the reproduction of Asterias rubens . Wahlman - Echinoderms of the Lower Silurian Brassfield Fm. in Ohio-Indiana-Kentucky region. Some Lower Ordo- vician echinoderms from El Paso Group of southwestern Texas. Siurian reef echinoderm paleoecology. Walenkamp - Taxonomy and zoogeography. Walker - Spermatogenesis, the structure and function of the spermatogenic microenvironment in asteroids - an ultras true tural and histochemical study. . Bacteria and brooding in the ophiuroid, Axiognathus ( amphipho -lus ) Aquanata adunata . Waren - A taxonomical revision of the gastropods parasitizing echinoderms . Waters - Evolution and paleoecology of Pertremites (Blastoi- deaHwith D.B. Macurda, Jr. and A.S. Horowitz. Weber - Tiguent cells in the epithelium of Centrostephanus longispictus . Webster - Some Jurassic and Cretaceous crinoids from the Himalayas with V.J. Gupta. Some Silurian and Devonian crinoids from the himalayas with V.J. Gupta. Permian crinoids, from Western Australia. Continuing bibliographic compilation of Paleozoic crinoid literature. Study of faunas, paleogeography, and sediment relationship of Lower and Middle Mississippian of the western U.S. Welch - Population dynamics of Pennsylvania crinoid colonies living in algal banks of Illinois Basin. Wellington - Factors influencing coral zonation pattern in the Eastern Pacific. Witzke - The echinoderms of the Hopkinton Dolomite, Lower Silurian, eastern Iowa. Wolfe - Sigsbeia and Schizostella species. Woodley - Operation and function of ophiuroid tube-feet and their mucous glands. Wilkie - Structure and function of the cirri of Antedon bifida . Word - Taxonomic standardization program, investigating effects of sewage on marine coastal communities, key to 76 California ophiuroid species. Wright - Cassiduloids - New English Cretaceans. Yamaguchi - (with students) Feeding behavior of Acanthaster. Covering behavior and migration in echinoids/ {I am working on cnidarians and mollusks ) . Yanagisawa - Genome analysis of sea urchin DNA, metabolism of RNA and mucopolysaccharides. Yensen - Heliaster food web. Yoshida - Regeneration of starfish ocellus. Zavodnik - Echinoderms in the circalittoral zone of the Adriatic Sea . Zeidler - Revision of the genus Nectria (Asteroidea) , Echinoderm fauna of Southern Australia. Ph.D. Dissertations Ackerman, J. McG. 1972. The demongraphy of the marine Mussel, Mytilus califomianus. Uhiv. of California, Berkeley. (Pisaster ochraceus as predator) . Ahlfield, T.E. 1977. A disparate seasonal study of the reproduction of eight de£p- sea macroinvertebrate species from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. Florida State llniv. (includes three species of ophiuroids, one species of echinoid) . Amy, C. McD. 1976. Properties of adenylate cyclase studied in early development in the sea urchin. Univ. of Virginia. Barnes, J.R. 1972. Ecology and reproductive biology of Tonicella lineata (Wood, 1815) (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) . Oregon State Univ. (Pisaster ochraceus and Leptasterias hexactis as predators) . Belanger, A.M. 1963. Movement of echinochrome pigment grannules in sea urchin embryos. Case Western Reserve Univ. Bowlus, R.D. 1979. Solute compatibility iwht biological macromolecules: the influence of the major intracellular solutes of marine invertebrates on enzyme structure and function. Univ. of California, San Diego. (includes Paras tichopus) . Brandis, J.W. 1978. Translational efficiency: part of the mechanism accelerating the rate of protein synthesis following fertilization of the sea urchin egg. Indiana Univ. Brett, C.E. 1978. Systematics and palaeoecology of late Silurian (Westlockian) pelmatozoan echinoderms from western New York and Ontario. Univ. of Michigan. Carroll, A.G. 1978. An electrophoretic analysis of the fate of sperm and egg histones of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus after fertilization, with an analysis of the possible role that proteolytic enzymes play in the fate of gamete histones. Michigan State Univ. Cohen, G.H. 1968. Sea urchin polysomes and their function during embryogenesis . Univ. of Miami. Crandall, D.E. 1975. Pyrimidine metabolism and its regulation in the sea urchin (Arbacia punctulata) . Univ. of Rhode Island. Cross, C.M. 1975. Growth and reproduction in small populations of a marine macroalga in the intertidal zone of a rocky shore. Univ. of Oregon. (refers in general to role of echinoids) . Befenbaugh, R.E. 1976. A study of the benthic macroinvertebrates of the continental shelf of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Texas A&M Univ. (includes 30 species of echinoderms) . DeGroff, R.C. 1974. The effect of marine toxin holothurin-A on squid axon membrane. Duke Univ. Devlin, R.B. 1976. Mitochondrial messenger RNA synthesis during early sea urchin development. Univ. of Virginia. page 2 Dimock, R.V., Jr. 1971. Ecology and physiological aspects of host recognition by a symbiont polychaete. Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, (symbionts on holothuroids and asteroids) . Edwards, B.F. 1978. Hatching enzyme in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus: purification, characterization, and time of synthesis. Univ. of California, Davis. Fansler, B.S. 1972. The reversible association of DNA-polymerase with the nucleus in early development of the sea, urchin. Univ. of Pennsylvania. Fell, F.J. 1976. The Cidaroida (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) of Antarctica and the southern oceans. Univ. of Maine. Gamas, R.L. 1975. Comparative metabolism of pesticides by marine invertebrates. Univ. of California, Davis. (includes Pisaster ochraceus) . faerard, V.A. 1976, Some aspects of material dynamics and energy flow in a kelp forest in Monterey Bay, California. Univ. of California, Santa Cruz. Glabe , C.G. 1977. The isolation and characterization of the vitelline layer of the sea urchin egg and its role in fertilization. Univ. of California, Davis. Grainger, J.L. 1978. Activation of the sea urchin egg: the role of the cell surface and the intracellular environment. Univ. of California, Berkeley. Greenway, M. 1976. The production and utilization of Thalassia testudinum KBning in Kingston Harbour, Jamaica. Univ. of the West Indies. (includes Lytechinus vatiegatus) . Hamada, S.H. 1976. The morphological events during the self-reassembly of the sea urchin embryo in culture. Oregon State Univ. Harpold, M.M. 1976. The evolution of repetitive and non-repetitive DNA sequences in sea urchins. Tulane Univ. Hobart, P.M. 1978. DNA polymerase in sea urchin embryos: purification, properties, and changes during early development. Wesleyan Univ. Innis, M.A. 1976. Regulation of mitochondrial biosynthetic activity in early sea urchin development. Tulane Univ. Kaumeyer, J.R. 1978. Messenger ribonucleoprotein particles in unfertilized sea urchin eggs. Indiana Univ. Kidd, P.M. 1976. The ultrastructure of the sea urchin egg surface complex before and after isolation. Univ. of California, Berkeley. Lane, J.M. 1977. Bioenergetics of the sand dollar, Mellita quinquiesperforata. Univ. of South Florida. ‘Lee, H., II. 1978. Seasonality, predation, and opportunism in high diversity soft bottom communities in the Gulf of Panama. Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (includes ophiuroids) . Lesink, C. 1962. The history and status of sea otters in Alaska. Purdue Univ. (includes Strongylocentrotus polyacanthus) . ps - Fankboher , P . V and M-. E . de - Burgh, 1978. Comparative ■ . . . ^ rates of dissolved organic carbon accumulation by juveniles and pediveligers of the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, - Aquaculture, 13, 205-*242^^ Fankboner , P.V. 1 978 . Suspension-feeding mechanisms*e>f' the. armoured sea cucumber Psolus chitinoides Clarke - -^^J^xp.mar. BiolEcxxU, .. VpiOJ..,. pp. 11-25. Jeder, H.M.. and S.C. Jewett. 1978. Survey of the Epi-. • faunal.invert of Norton Sound, Southeastern .. , .• Chulachi- Sea, and., Kotzebue Sound, IMS. Report. 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Recent publications and papers in press SUPPLEMENT A Arnaud F., Arnaud P.M., Intes A., and Le Loeuff P. 1976. Transport d’invertebres benthiques entre l’Afrique du Sud ebSainte Helene par les laminaires ( Phaeophyceae ) . Bull. Mus. D’Hist. Nat. Ecol. Generate, 30:51-55. Arnaud P.M. 1977. Adaptations within the Antarctic Marine Benthic ecosystem. In: George Llano, (ed) Proceedings of the Third ACAR Symposium on Antarctic Biology, pp. 135-157. Bak, P., Nojima S. 1980. Immigration of a tropical sea urchin, Astropyga radiata (Leske) on a temperate eel- grass, Zostera marina L., patch: Its feeding habit and grazing effect on the patch. Amakusa Mar. Biol. Lab., 5(2): 155-169. Baker N., 1980. Euryalinid Ophiuroides (Echinodermata ) from Australia, New Zealand, and the southwest Pacific Ocaan. New Zealand Jour. Zoology, 7(1): 11-83. Belyaev, G.M. and A.N. Mironov, 1976. Holothurians of the genus Myriotrochus from the southern part of the At- lantic Ocean. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Instituta Okeanologia 113: 198-207. (In Russian). Bernascosi I., y D’Agostino M.M. 1978. Equinodermos Antarticos, III Ofiuroideos. 3) Ofiuroideos. de Sandwich del Sur y Georgias del Sur. Inst. Nacion. Invest. Cien. Nat., 5 (8): 204-219. Bickell L.R., Chia F.S. 1979. Organogenesis and histo- genesis in the planktobophic veliger of Doridella steinburgae (Opisthobranchia;Nudibranchia) . Mar. Biol, 52:291-313. Binyon J. 1978. Some observations upon the chemical com- position of the starfish Asterias rubens L. , with particular reference to strontium uptake, J. Mar, Biol. Ass. U.K., 58:441-440. Blake B.B. and Zinsmeister W.J. 1979* Two early cenozoic sea stars (Class Asteroidea) from Seymour Island, Antartic Peninsula. J. of Paleont., 53(5): 1145-1154. Brown, W.I. and Schick, J.M. 1979. Bimodal gas exchange and the regulation of oxygen uptake in Holothurians . Biol. Bull, 156: 272-288. Burke J.J. and Pabian R.K. 1978. Two crowns of Cibolocrinua paticiae (Crinoides, Flexibilia) from the lower permian of Bolivia. J. of Paleont., 52(5): 1065-1069. Cameron, R.A. and S.C. Schroeter, 1980. Sea urchin recruit- ment: effect of substrate selection on juvenile distribution. Mar. Ecol. Progress Ser. 2(3) : 243-247 . Caso, M.E. 1978. Ciencia y tecnica de los Equinodermos en relacion con el hombre primera parte. Aspecto Cientifico. An. Centro Cienc. del Mar. y Limnol. Univ. Nal. Auto. Mexico, 5(1): 255-286. Caso, Maria E. 1979. Los Equinodermos de la bahia de Mazat- lan, Sinaloa. An. Centro Cienc. del Mar. y Limnol. Univ. Nal. Auton. Mexico, 6(1): 197-369. Caycedo, I.E. 1978. Holothurioidea (Echinodermata) de aguas someras en la costa norte de Colobia. An. Inst. Inv. Mar.-Punta Betin, 10:149-198. Chauvel F. et Menn J. 1979. Sur quelques ech&noderms (Cystoides et Crinoides) de l'ashgill d'aragon (Espagne) . Geobios 12(4); 549-587. Cherbonnier ,G. 1979. 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Polymorphism in the Pliocene sand dollar Merriamaster (Echinoidea) . J. Paleont. 52: 275-286. . 1978. A Lower Cambrian eocrinoid. J. Paleont. 52:195-199. . 1978. (With Scott R. Morgan) . New sand dollars of the genera Merriamaster and Dendraster from the Purisima Formation, California. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (4)41:297-305. Ebert, T.A. 1980. Relative growth of sea urchin jaws: an example of plastic resource allocation. Bull. Mar. Sci. 30(2): 467-474. Engstrom, N. , in press. Reproductive cycles of Holothuria ( Halodeima ) floridana , H. (H. ) mexicana and their hybrids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in Southern Florida, USA., International Journal of In v ertebrate;\:Reproduction. . in press. Immigration as a factor in maintaining populations of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in seagrass beds on the South- west coast of Puerto Rico. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment . Fenaux, L. in press. 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