quite different, and these must receive brief mention. The patriotic Polish opposition to the growing Russian influence, men who wished their country to retain its independence and Polish character, organized a poorly prepared military opposition to the Russians, called the Bar Confederation because it had its head- quarters at Bar, a city then in Poland, but 70 miles east of the present-day Polish boundary. The revolu- tion was not supported as its leaders had expected it to be and though it dragged out its course from 1768 to 1772 it never had any chance of success. The military command of these revolutionary forces was gradually won by a young man named Kazimierz Pulaski, who exiled by Russia after the partition of 1772, eventually joined Washington in the American Revolution, became a brigadier-general and commander of American cavalry, and then, as organizer and leader of the Pulaski Legion, lost his life in the battle of Savannah in 1779, gaining immortality in American history as one of the Poles who lent their swords to the winning of American liberty. The day of Pulaski's sacrificial death for a free America, October 11, is now a day of special celebra- tions in the United States, and the name of Pulaski is perpetuated in statues, streets, buildings, and even -several towns and counties named in his honour. A distinguished Pole aptly expressed the sentiment of :his nation when he said, during the Pulaski celebration 'of 1932, * we rejoice that in the glorious edifice of the 72