336 Faraday's Researches Voltaic forces, elementary, 183 Voltaic pile, 165; action of elements of, 195, 196; chemical theory of origin, 179, 180, 181, 184,185, 190, -33; 302; contact theory of origin, 232, 234, 243, 244, 253, 257, 263, 281, 288, 294, 308, 312; elec- tricity of, 170, 172, 183; excite- ment dependent on chemical action, 304; exciting acids and alkalies employed in, 188, 191; oxidation as source of electric current, 185, 190; place and care of wires in, 276; relation of metals inverted by heat in, 282: source of power in, 232, 271 Water, as electric pole, 61, 74, Si; as electrolyte, 113; determined to either pole, Si; direct conduc- tion by, 209; electrolysis of, 122, 131, 166 et seq.—intensity neces- sary for, 204; electro-chemical decomposition against, 61, 74 Zinc in voltaic battery, 214, 215 THE TEMPLE PRESS, PRINTERS, LETCHWORTH of air, 48, 50, 82; of