FLUIDITY AND THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION TABLE XXV.—ABSOLUTE TEMPEEATTJRES AND SLOPES OF NON-ASSOCIATED SUBSTANCES COKBESPONDING TO A FLUIDITY OF 200 C.G.S. UNITS Substance Absolute tempera-•ture ( = 200) observed Difference CH2 Slope at (4> = 200) Absolute temperature (<£ - 200) calculated Per cent, difference Hexane .............. (255 I)1 \ (2 88) 254 6 0 2 Heptane ............. 276 . 1 / (21.0) 277 3 0 4 Octane ............... 299 . 1 } 23 0 2 44 300 0 0 3 Isohexane ............. (249.0) \ (2 79) 247 0 0 8 Isoheptane 269 2 / (20.2) 2 68 269 7 0 2 Methyl iodide . 290 2 19 0 1 92 287 4 1 0 Ethyl iodide . . 309 2 \ 1 80 310 1 0 3 Propyl iodide ......... 332.7 f 23.5 1 82 332 8 0 0 Isopropyl iodide ........ 324.5 \ 1 92 325 2 0 2 Isobutyl iodide 345 5 / 21.0 1 86 347 9 0 7 Allyl iodide. . . 330 5 1 82 328 8 0 5 Ethyl bromide. 268 7 2 22 273 5 1 8 Propyl bromide ... 296.6 27.9 . 2 08 296 2 0.1 Isopropyl bromide ... . 289.4 2 22 273 5 1.8 Isobutyl bromide ....... 315.0 25.6 2 08 311.3 1.1 Ethyl propyl ether (255 0) (2 70) 256 1 0 5 Dipropyl ether 279 0 (24.0) 2 62 278 8 0 1 Methylisosbutyl ether. . . Ethylisobutyl ether ..... (251.1) 270.1 (19.0) (2,75) 2.68 248.5 271.2 1.0 0.4 Values in parentheses are extrapolated. TABLE XXVI.—THE VALUE OF THE ISO-GKOUPING Substance Temperature observed, normal grouping Temperature observed, iso-grouping Difference Hexane ........... 255.1 249.0 6.1 Heptane .. 276 1 269 2 6.9 Propyl iodide 332 7 324 5 8.2 Propyl bromide . . . Propyl chloride. . . . Butyric acid 296.6 261.5 381.6 289.4 255.2 371.6 7.2 6.3 10.0 Methyl butyrate . . 304.2 295.8 8.4 j The value for the hydrogen atom is calculated as follows: