German versus Hun Long I was merely a man among men, but lo! in a moment History chose to condemn me again to become a German. FRIEDRICH HEBBEL, 1857-1863 ^r I renounce Germany with a calm and cold heart; and I know that I must do so. RICHARD WAGNER, 1859 It is only with real horror that I now think of Germany and my future undertakings there. God forgive me, but I can see there nothing but what is petty and miserable: the appearance and presumption of excellence without any solid foundation. RICHARD WAGNER, 1860 We have no fatherland 1 And if 1 am "German" I assuredly bear my Germany within me. RICHARD WAGNER, 1860 I cannot endure it in Germany ; the spirit of pettiness and servility permeates everything, down to the smallest local journals, and up to the respectable artists and scholars — together with an empty-minded insolence toward all inde- pendent men and nations. FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE, 1876-1879 Those who leave the country are the capable and kindly; just as once upon a time the migration of the peoples de- prived the home-keeping Germans, in the Goths, Vandals, Franks and Lombards, of their really heroic strains. Those who remained were the Philistines. RICHARD WAGNER, 1879 * * A good German — forgive me if I repeat it for the tenth time — is a German no longer . FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE, 1882-1888 242