GERMANY THE AGGRESSOR In an impassioned speech, subsequently published, he cried: * Bestir you, my Comrades! To horse, to horse! And away to the field and to freedom/ Truly a splendid song. It thrills through all our muscles, and makes us feel as though we ourselves would like once more to take our share in a joyous fight* There was no question in Germany during August 1914 as to "war-guilt/ The Germans boastfully and exuberantly claimed that they had made the war when and "where they desired it. On August ist, the day on which Germany's war with Russia form- ally began, the Kaiser's intimate friend, Herr Maxi- milien Harden, wrote in Die Zukunft: Why not admit what is and must be the truth, namely, that between Vienna and Berlin everything was fully prepared 5 We should be mere slaves, un- worthy of the men who achieved predominance in Germany, if fifty years after Koniggr'atz tilings could be otherwise. A short time afterwards he recurred to the theme: Cease the pitiful attempts to excuse Germany's action. Not as weak-minded blunderers have we undertaken the fearful risk of this war. We wanted it. * Wilamowitz-Mollendorff, Zwei Reden (1914), p. 4. The * splendid song' is from Schiller's Wallensteln. 244