122 Accidence [§262
OHG. dih), the Goth. ace. and dat. had u from the
nominative; *]?es:*]>iz (OS, thi, OHG. dir); *jus (Litbu
jus): *juz, Goth, may represent either form. It is doubt-
ful what were the original forms of izwis and igqis (OE.
inc, OS, ink).
Nom. sing, is (Lat. is); in-a (O.Lat im, OS. ina, OHG.
in); the final -a from prim. Germanic *6 is originally a pre-
position governing the ace, case like Skr. a, up to, used
after accusatives; and similarly in ita, J>ata, f>ana (§ 265),
hrana (§ 273), the -6 is regularly preserved in tuanoh
(§ 275), hrarjanoh, hrarjatoh (§ 275), Jrishranoh (§ 276);
it-a (Lat. id, OS. it, OHG. i$); gen, is from Indg. *eso
(OHG. OS. is with i from in, 13; ina, it); imraa from the
Indg. instr. *esme, -6 (OS. OHG. imu, -6) with the
assimilation of -sm- to -mm- after vowels; and similarly
in famma (§ 265), hramma (§ 273), hrammeh (§ 275)
where the -e is regularly preserved, eis, ins, im (OS.
OHG. im), neut nom. ace. pi. ija, from prim. Germanic
*ls, ins, im-, *ijo older *ija; ize, formed from the gen,
sing, is + the gen. ending -e (§§ 87 (i), 179), and similarly
OS. OHG. iro with -o from older -on. The original
Indg. gen, pi. was *eis8m which would have become *eizo
in Goth, and *iro in OS. OHG.
*si(Gr. !, O.Ir. OHG. si) : *si (Goth. OHG. si); ija
from *ijon older *ijam (cp. bandja, § 193); izos from
*ezoz older *esas (cp. gibos, § 191); izii = Indg. *esai
(cp. gibfii); ijos = Indg. *iji,s (cp. bandjos); iz5, formed
from the iz- in the gen. sing. + the gen. ending -6, cp. the
similar formation of OS. OHG. iro. The regular form
would have been *eizo, see above.
§ 262. 2. Reflexive.
Ace. sik, oneself
Gen* seina
Dat. sis