AT HOME 15
"whole crop of them, must be the prayer of all who
believe in education and race-progress.

Another of Spencer's retrospective convictions is
one that makes all human nature kin—that he was
not so black as he was painted. His father and his
uncle had been eminently " good" boys, and they
gauged boy-nature by their own standard. Had he
gone to a public school, Spencer thinks that his
** extrinsically-vfiong actions would have been many,
but the intrinsica/!y-iwroiig actions would have been
few." This distinction will doubtless appeal to the
wise.

At Home.—For a year and a half after leaving
Hinton, Herbert Spencer remained at home, en-
joying another period of freedom. He made in a day,
•without previous experience, a survey of his father's
small property at Kirk Ireton—two fields and three
cottages with their gardens j he made designs for a
country house; he hit upon a remarkable property of
the circle; and he fished. Meanwhile, however, his
father who "held, and rightly held, that there are
few functions higher than that of the educator,"
induced him to engage in school-work, and this
experiment lasted for three months. It appears to
have been directly a success, Spencer's lessons were
at once " effective and pleasure^giving," and "com-
plete harmony continued throughout the entire
period " ; it was not less important eventually, for
we cannot doubt that part of the effectiveness of
Herbert Spencer's book on Education is traceable
to the fact that he had, for a term at least, personal
experience of teaching.

Even at this early age (17 years) Spencer had ideals