HOME LANDSCAPING 139

Hedges. Clipped or undipped hedges are often used to give
privacy and protection to the small property. They also provide
the framework of the grounds, defining the different areas. The
boxlike forms of clipped hedges serve to ease the disparity between
the unrelated forms of man-made architecture and the natural
shapes of trees and plants. See page 146.

Leafy evergreen hedges are particularly satisfactory, and certain
,-plants, such as-barberry, Japanese quince, or o$age orangey may be ,
grown as hedges that dogs cannot penetrate. Where the cost of
maintenance is an important factor hedges that must be clipped
should not be employed. Undipped hedges, such as dwarf privet
or box, maintain a fairly satisfactory height and suit informal sur-
roundings where clipped hedges are not appropriate. Hedges
should be in scale with the surroundings.

Shrubs. A mixed planting of shrubs may be placed on the
edges of a lot to give privacy. They are also good where transi-
tion masses are needed to soften the angular lines of houses or
garden areas. Broad-leaf evergreen shrubs and those that bear
flowers are particularly desirable near houses. The most beautiful
ones should be used for accents. Some shrubs attract butterflies
and humming birds, and those with berries are not only handsome
for long periods but also provide food for birds in winter. Prickly
shrubs should not be placed where they are likely to tear clothing
or flesh. Amateur gardeners often make the mistake of having too
many shrubs or too many varieties.

Vines* The angular forms of man-made houses are eased into
the landscape by means of vines; ugly houses can be almost con-
cealed by them. They can be utilized to subdue glare and pro-
vide shade in summer. A pergola, arbor, or trellis covered with
flowering vines can be a beautiful sight.

Lawns. Grass is the most common lawn covering, different
kinds being favored in different localities, certain kinds growing
well even in the shade. Unusual types of lawn covering, some of
which need to be cut only once or twice during the summer, are
proving successful. In some climates, Korean bunch grass, which
has beautiful texture, is very satisfactory for front yards that are
not used much. English ivy, honeysuckle, yellow jasmine, or
strawberry plants are effective ground covers for unused front
yards in mild climates.