FURNISHING COSTS AND BUDGETS 217 HIGH-MEDIUM COST FURNITURE High-medium cost furniture is naturally finer in finish, stronger in construction, and made of more valuable wood than less ex- pensive furniture. Mahogany and walnut are often used, although gum and birch are freely substituted. Period, cottage, and Modern styles are usually procurable in high-medium cost furniture. In this price range one can expect to find some accurate reproductions of museum pieces of period furniture. Colonial furniture, made of walnut or mahogany after Queen Anne and Chippendale designs, is ordinarily plentiful. Federal furniture, which includes American Sheraton, American Hepplewhite, and Duncan Phyfe designs, made of walnut or ma- hogany, is also plentiful. Nineteenth-century furniture, particularly Empire and Vic- torian, is sometimes procurable in antique or second-hand shops. New reproductions are usually simplified in design and reduced in scale. English Regency furniture, of graceful Classical forms, finished in black and gold or dark wood, is usually procurable. French Directoire furniture, similar to English Regency, but lighter in color, is not yet generally procurable. French Provincial furniture of this and costlier types is often procurable. Biedermeier furniture, a Modernized German version of the Em- pire style with peasant ornamentation, has been manufactured here and is sometimes available. Modern furniture, made of wood, plastics, or metal, is plentiful in progressive sections of the country. Furniture designed by the best living designers is procurable and should be sought. Scandinavian Modern furniture, made in the United States, is excellent in design and is available in several price ranges. The articles imported from Denmark, Finland, Norway or Sweden are usually rather costly. In Scandinavian type furniture light or medium tones of wood are used with the natural grain show- ing; laminated wood and bentwood are employed effectively. Oriental Modern furniture is simplified but retains traditional lines such as curved, upturned edges. See page 261.