unrestrained dependence, and knows that he has—in an incomprehensible way—an effect upon God, even though he obtains nothing from God; for when he no longer desires anything for himself he sees the flame of his effect burning at its highest. —And the man who makes sacrifice ? I cannot despise him, this upright servant of former times, who believed that God yearned for the scent of his burnt-offering. In a foolish but powerful way he knew that we can and ought to give to God. This is known by T"'™3 too, who offers up his little will to God and meets Him in the grand will. " Thy will be done," he says, and says no more; but truth adds for him " through me whom Thou needest ". What distinguishes sacrifice and prayer from all magic ? —Magic desires to obtain its effects without entering into relation, and practises its tricks in the void. But sacrifice and prayer are set" before the Face", in the consummation of the holy primary word that means mutual, action: they speak the Thou, and then they hear. To wish to understand pure relation as dependence is to wish to empty one of the bearers of the relation, and hence the relation itself, of reality. The same thing happens if we begin from the opposite side and look on absorption, or entering, into the Self (whether by means of the Self's deliverance from all being that is conditioned by 7, or by its being understood as the One thinking Essence) as the essential .element in the religious act. By the first way of looking on the act it is imagined that God enters the being that is freed 83