JOAN OF ARC reasons for doubting him, the strongest of all being that Joan herself repudiated the story of a supernatural sign on the last day of her life. Perhaps what happened was simpler, after all. Charles of Valois—lazy, deceitful and a coward—was a pretty poor specimen of a king, but he was no fool. If he shut himself up with his harlots and entrusted his affairs to dishonest and incompetent men, he at least had no illusions either about himself or them, and he treated them with a gratitude proportionate to their merits: when they could no longer supply him with the money he needed he had no scruple about deserting them to the bloody mercies of rivals who could. Though a weary fatalism, the inheritance from a mad father and a neuras- thenic mother, kept him from exerting himself for long at a time, it rarely affected his intelligence. With equal apathy he allowed himself to be dragged into the murder of John the Fearless by a set of worthless favourites and to be delivered from them by the homicidal energy of the Count of Richemont: but when Richemont presented de la Tremoille—as worthless a character as any in the first lot—to his notice, he gave the fat man an appraising glance from under his heavy lids and said to the Count, "You will regret it, for he will intrigue you out of your place." And so it happened, because he could read men. He needed no "sign" to see in that ardent girl, possessed if one likes but gloriously self-possessed as well, a being as different from those selfish brutes in the hall outside who battened on his weakness as he was from Charlemagne and Saint Louis, those illustrious predecessors whom, with her poet's imagination, she pictured to him kneeling on either side of the throne of God on his unworthy behalf. 68