274 JOURNEYS IN KURDISTAN LETTER xxvm Passion " ; that through ages of accumulating wrongs and almost unrivalled misery, they like us have worshipped the crucified Nazarene as the crowned and risen Christ, that to Him with us they bend the adoring knee, and that like us they lay their dead in consecrated ground to await through Him a joyful resurrection. There were five degrees of frost during the night, and as I lay awake from cold the narratives I had heard and the extraordinary state of things in which I so un- expectedly found myself made a very deep impression on me. There, for the first time in my life, I came into contact with people grossly ignorant truly, but willing to suffer " the loss of all things," and to live in " jeopardy every hour" for religious beliefs, which are not other- wise specially influential in their lives. My own circum- stances, too, claimed some consideration, whether to go forward, or back to Urmi. It is obvious from what I hear that the bringing my journey to Erzerum to a successful issue will depend almost altogether on my own nerve, judgment, and power of arranging, and that at best there will be serious risks, hardships, and difficulties, which will increase as winter sets in. After nearly coming to the cowardly decision to return, I despised myself for the weakness, and having decided that some good to these people might come from farther acquaint- ance with their circumstances, I fell asleep, and now the die is cast. - ^ We were ready at daybreak the next morning, but for tte*§ame reasons as those given at Merwana did not, start till se^n for an eleven hours' march. I tQokJbwo armed horsemeft-ajid six 'armed footmen, all/fee fellows usSft- to the work of^reconnoitring^&^'protecting. Three of them scouted the^liole.jbiEa'e high up on the sides of the pass, not with the purposeless sensational scouting of Persian sowars, but with the earnestness of men who