TABLE OF CONTENTS LECTURE I PACK Introduction—The Phlogiston Theory in its First and in its Later Acceptations—Chemical Knowledge of the Phlogistians—Fall of the System . . . . . .1 LECTURE II Revolution of the Views regarding Combustion—Priestley—Scheele —Lavoisier—Indestructibility of Matter . . 15 LECTURE III Chemical Nomenclature—Tables of Affinity— Berthollet's Views- Controversy regarding Constant Composition . . -Si LECTURE IV Richter's Investigations—Dalton's Atomic Theory—Gay-Lussac's Law of Volumes — Avogadro's Hypothesis — Wollaston's Equivalents ....... 47 LECTURE V Davy's Electro-Chemical Theory—Discovery of the Alkali Metals— Discussion regarding their Constitution—Does Hydrochloric Acid contain Oxygen ?—Hydrogen Theory of Acids . . 67 LECTURE VI Berzelius and his Chemical System,—Dulong and Petit's Law— Isomorphism—Prout's Hypothesis—Dumas' Vapour Density Determinations—Gmelin and his School . . £5 xiii