xi Chapter VIII. Page. CAPITAL RESOURCES OF THE VILLAGE. 126 Cattle and Implements. Cattle: their importance in the economy of the village. Distribution of cattle. Inadequacy. The breed of cattle. Causes of inefficiency : fodder of low nutritive value, indifference in tending and emigration. Housing of cattle. Cattle diseases and the traditional remedies employed by villagers. The annual net income from the cattle and other animals of the village. Implements: Nature and description, quantity and cost. Hire and repairing charges. Chapter IX. CAPITAL RESOURCES OF THE VILLAGE (CONTINUED). l50 Houses and Personal Possessions. The housing of the people. Utensils and furniture used by them. The average villager's fondness of ornaments, and his shortness of cash. His ignorance about modern forms of investment. Chapter X. AGRICULTURAL LABOUR. 158 The nature of the labour-problem: free labour and the Hall-system. Causes of scarcity of labour in Atgam. The rates of wages. Hours of work. Growing inefficiency of labour. Remedies for this twofold problem. Chapter XL MARKETING ORGANISATION OF THE VILLAGE. 172 A general discussion of the different forms of market- ing of necessaries as well as of farm-products, (i) At the home of the producer, (ii) At the home of the con- sumer, (iii) At the market place. (iv) Between buyers and sellers at great distances, (v) Purchase from, or sale to, a middleman, (vi) Purchase or sale through a middleman. Care in handling goods. Market- ing of paddy, gul and mango fruits.