218 be the case in Dr. Mann's survey,1 While the percent- age in that case was 87.5, here it is 93.3. Clothing: The Dhodias who constitute the largest section of the Kaliparaj in this village dress alike. From the richest to the poorest every one usually wears a loin cloth, a waistcoat, a cap, a pair of shoes and a covering on his shoulder. The younger generation is, however, influenced by urban ideas of dress. Some who have visited cities like Bombay or Surat, in search of employ- ment, have begun to wear small dhotars instead of the customary loin cloths. But these are few in number and emphasize vividly the general uniformity in dress. In the case of the Dublas, the long and close associa- tion with the Ujaliparaj, as their Halis, has resulted in the adoption of some of their manners and customs. They put on more decent dress, but in their case, clothing often encroaches upon the budget of food or other necessaries, and hence from the point of view of monetary calculation, a slight excess in one is counterbalanced by a slight deficit in the other. This remark holds good even in the case of Naikas and Kuknas who form the other two castes among the Kaliparaj. According to the notion of respectability prevalent among the Kaliparaj as a class, the following may be ta- ken as the necessary requirements per year in matters of clothing for a man, a woman, a boy and a girl under fifteen. 1 Land and Labour in a Deccan Village, Study No, 2.