230 450 families comprising 2213 consumption-units1 our detailed investigations embrace. w rhich Income : Amount in Rupees. Percentage of each on the total income of the village Income from land 80201 52-2 3) „ animals 12776 s-3 „ labour 40215 26-2 „ „ external sources 16021 . 10-4 „ „ other sources 4589 2-9 Total 153S02 100 Expenditure : Rs. Percentage of each on the total income of the village Cost of living Expenses on repairs of implements Land Revenue Interest charges Total 127898 6213 7221 9251 84-8 4-2 4-8 6-2 15008S 100 The total indebtedness for the village as a whole amounts to Rs. 94758. It is obvious from the above figures of income and ex- penditure that, the economy of this village as a whole leaves, a surplus at the end of the year. The surplus, however, gives a misleading idea. The following figures give a correct view of the situation : i. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The average size of a family is..... The average income per family is about . . The average expenditure per family is about The average indebtedness per family is about Per capita income is about...... ,, ,, expenditure is about..... ,, „ indebtedness is about .... 4-9 Rs. 542 „ 334 „ 211 „ 70 „ 68 „ 43 1 Our readers will remember that in the last chapter we mentioned that children of either sex under five are ignored in the case of all families while calculating their cost of living. Hence the number of consumption-units is less than that of the actual number of persons these 450 families consist of.