£83 (5) They should welcome the idea of co-operative marketing of farm products and domestic necessities. (6) They should try to reduce the expenses on social ceremonies by developing a social opinion among them- selves against lavish expenses on unproductive purposes. (7) They should regulate their diet; particularly the Kaliparaj should try to check their habit of excessive drink and should attempt to raise the standard of living, as well as their standard of work and income. It is necessary to remember that all the above sugges- tions will remain as pious wishes unless and until the Government, whether represented by the Agricultural, Educational or Co-operative Department, assist the peo- ple by initiating such measures as are mentioned below. II. MEASURES TO BE UNDERTAKEN BY THE GOVERNMENT (8) Steam-boring operations should be undertaken free of charge in the beginning. (9) A single bund, or rather a series of them, should be constructed at suitable places in the course of the Auranga river, with a view to supply water through canals to the village and its neighbouring area, where sugarcane is raised. (10) Pure seed and commercial fertilisers should be supplied to the people at low rates, and cultural operations with improved implements should be performed frequent- ly, with a view to train the people in the use of these devices. (n) Legislation should be enacted for a compulsory prevention of further subdivision and fragmentation below a fixed unit, and for encouraging a voluntary consolidation of holdings. (12) In order to absorb the displaced population due to the application of the above measure, subsidiary occupa- tions like rice-hulling, canning of mango-pulp, weaving and others should be initiated or encouraged. 36*