INCONTINENCY 247 (Gedding) during the reign of Edward II. The chief pledges report that John Monk still continues his lechery with Sarah Hewen, wife of Simon Hewen, and is constantly attending divers chapter courts where frequently he loses the Lord's goods by reason of his adultery with Sarah, as has often been presented before now; nor will he be chastened. Therefore let him be put in the stocks. And afterwards he made fine with one mark.1 Attendance at archidiaconal or ruridecanal courts and the fear of being summoned thither was always present in the wrong- doer's mind. Sometimes, of course, a rascally summoner, such as Chaucer depicts, would allow him a year's wantoning with his concubine for a quart of ale,2 and even higher officials were capable of accepting bribes. "Purs is the erchdecknes helle*', is more than a disreputable flourish: Gower only says what pro- fessed moralists were saying, when he cries out against the ecclesiastical courts, and declares "in all countries men may nowadays buy off their sins of the flesh... without repentance__ thus our Dean covets sin rather than honesty; for he finds the prostitute more profitable than the nun'*.3 Nevertheless, not all were able to avoid an actual appearance, as we may see from the records of the ruridecanal courts of Wych in the diocese of Worcester. These present an interesting account of the actual proceedings which were held in different parish churches of the deanery at three-weekly intervals.4 Not only fines, but actual corporal punishment was inflicted, and the disgraced culprit was forced to do public penance. At one court, for example, we read that Thomas of Bradley confessed his misbehaviour with Agnes, daughter of Gilbert the smith. Thomas was flogged, while Agnes was suspended for contumacy and then excommunicated. This frightened her, and she afterwards was reconciled, confessed and was flogged. Another couple, Henry of Frankley and Matilda Honderwode, 1 Ibid. II, 98. z C.T. Prologue, 649. 3 Miroitr de VOmme, v, 20,089 ff. Cf. Gascoigne, Loci e Libro Ventatum> 123 ff. 4 Wore. Hist. Soc. Collectanea (1912). The medieval deanery of Wych included the two modern deaneries of Droitwich and Bromsgrove. Four sessions of the court are recorded, which dealt with ao, 22, 10 and 3 cases respectively.