3S6 INDEX Coventry Leet Book, The, 135 Cows, 4, 6, 90, 91; value of, 91 Cre*cy, peasant soldiers at, 124 Criminals serve as soldiers, 125 Crofters, 63, 64 n. i, 65 ff. Crops, carrying of a neighbour's, 48, 218 Crowland, Abbot of, 196 — Manors of the monks of: heriot on the, 148, 149; juries on, 212; provision for old age on, 254 Crucks, 226 Cunningham, Dr W., 115, 155 Custom, force of, 44,49» 5*» 58> 178, 242, 252 "Custom of the country", no, 118, 242 "Custom of the Manor, the**, 15, 58, 100 fT., 131, 150, 154, 208, 219, 305; fine according to, 219; tallage according to, 138 Customals, 17, 65, 102, 154, 164, 190, 262, 305; exactness in de- fining duties and privileges in, 105, 178; origination of, 101 Dancing, 13, 269; attitude of Church to, 14, 269; on feast-days, 264, 269 n. i Danelegh, the, 41, 42 n. 4 Dartmoor Forest, 58 Death-dues, see Heriot, Mortuary Deer, 182 Delisle, Leopold, 155 Demesne, the Lord's, 66, 70, 85, iS3> 176; cultivation of, 182, 183; distribution of, 106, 107; meadows form part of, 176; peasant's animals folded on, 77, 78, 91, 108; ploughed by serfs, 64, 70, 107; yield of wheat on, 86, 87 Demons [Devil], belief in, 36, 37, 336 Denton, W., 78, 115 "Devil's chapel, the", 267 Ditching, 82 Dives and Pauper quoted, 116 Domestic utensils, 229, 230, 232 fL Dominic, St, 36 "Dooms", the, 100,101, 206 rl.; and see Jury, Manor Court Douglas, Mr D. C., 42 n. 4, 72 Dovecotes and doves, 93, 94; value of, 94 n. 2 Drink, of peasants: ale, 5, 13, 17, m, 235,236; cider, 108, in, 235, 236; milk, 90, 91; penny-ale, 13, 334 "Dry" boons, 19, in Dunstable, peasants' revolts at, 102, 139 Durham, Manors of the Bishop of: carrying services on the, 109, no, 161; forced hospitality on, 161; multure on, 133; repairs to mill by tenants of, 135; steward of, 143,161 Durham Hahnote Rolls, 233, 254 Easter, holidays at, 118, 262, 273 Ecclesiastical courts, 217, 247 Edward I, 120, 123, 124, 297, 298 Edward III, 120, 124 Eels, 95 Eggs, gift of, to lord, 99 Ely, Bishop of, court of, 122 Enfranchisement, see Freedom Ernie, Lord, 115 n. 4, 229, 230 Essoins, 21, 205, 206, 220; and see Manor Court Evans, Joan, Medieval France, 81 n. 5, 82 n. 3 Exeter, Bishop Grandisson of, see Grandisson — Synod of (1287), 249 Extents, 65, 69, 71, 149, *54> 164, 190, 278; difficulties of inter- preting, 106; nature of, 154 Eynsham, Manors of monks of: flight from manors of, 308, 309; reeve excused rent on, 176 • Eyre, 173; and see Assizes Fairs, 77, 173; courts of, 206 — West of England, 160 — Winchester, 160 Fallow, the, 5, 77» 79, 82, 84, 89, gz Family, the, Ch. ix, passim, 51, 69, 103; arrangements for old age made by, 253, 254; average num- ber of the medieval, 240; death duties and the, 145 ff.; grain con- sumption of, 88; produced to prove servile status, 312if.; rate of increase of, 239, 240 Famine, 237 and n. 2; see also Plagues Famuli, 182 tT.; allowances and pay- ments to, 184; and see Carters, Ploughmen, etc. Farm buildings (atria), 17, 18, 163, 164, 184; repairs to, 107, 108