INDEX 357 Fealty, 22, 163 Feast-days, see Holy-days jenestralls, 228 Fens, the, 182 Festivals, agricultural, 269 Field-systems, 43, 56 Filberts, 232 Filius nullius, 311 Fire-bote, see Wood Fish, 234, 235; dried, 235 Fishing, 94, 95, 270 Fishing-rights, 95, 270 Fitzherbert, A., Book of Husbandry (iS34), 81 n. i, 83 n. 2 Fitzstephen, 260 ff. Flail, 85 Flax, 82, 83, 230 Fleta, 155 ff., 166, 300; quoted, 158 Fold, the lord's, 77, 78, 91, 108 Food (peasants), 5, 6, 12, 13, 24, 185, 234 ff-» 253; at harvest, 17 ff., in; at Yuletide, 262; and see Bacon — carriage of lord's, 109, no; demanded by lord's officers, 143 Ford, Ford Madox, 187 Forest, 51 ff., 269; assarting in, 52, 53; and see Woods and forests — Court of the, 53 "Forest, Beasts of the", 94 Forester, 182 forismaritagiumt 241, 242 . " Few-manage", see forismaritagium France, scene in mountain village of, 238; village house in, 225, 226; village life in, 225, 236, 237, 245 Frank-pledge, view of, 158,195,199, 200, 208, 218; and see Capital pledges Free labourers, 65 Free man, acts as manorial official, 157; advantages enjoyed by, 99; attends Manor Court, 199, 201, 202, 204, 208, 209, 211; bears arms, 119, 120; by flight, 279; claim to be a, 309; gives verdicts in Manor Court, 208, 209; marriage of, with unfree, 243; pays no tallage, 140; pays smaller multure, 135; refuses to serve as reeve, 169; renders week-works, 103; rents and services of, 154; stranger settling in a vill is deemed a, 311 "Freebench", 251, 252 Freedom (peasant's), Ch. xi, passim; causes working toward, 277; methods of gaining, 298, 306 ff.; states of comparative, 278, 284; and see Liberty, seisin of, Manu- mission, Writs Freemasons, 302 "Free-warren", 94 Fruit, 232; and see Apples, Pear trees, etc. Funerals, 265; feasting at, 265 Furlongs, 44, 63 Furniture (peasant's), 6 ff., 12, 13, 232 ff, 238 Gallows, 196 ff. Garden produce (peasant's), 4, 5, 232 Gardening (medieval), 232 and note Gardinum, 232 Garlic, 232 Gavelkind, see "Borough English" Geese, 92, 234; at mills, 135 gersuma, 251 Gesta Romanorum, 36 gestum, 262 Gilds, admission to, of serfs, 301, 302; despotic nature of, 304 Giraldus Cambrensis on St Hugh of Lincoln, 147 gtte, see Hospitality Glanvill, 149, 242, 243, 286, 298 Glastonbury, Manors of the monks of: ales on the, 266; bailiff's powers on, 164; feasting at Christ- mas on, 262; reeve's privileges on, 176; scot-ales at, 266; serfs food at, 262 Glebe lands, 329 Gloucester, Manors of the monks of, 105: accounts on, 187; communal responsibility of peasants on, 171; fulstingpound on, 231; harvest customs on, 112; leave of absence required on, 306; tallage on, 141 Gloves for harvesting, 84 Goose, 185; and see "Rep-goose" Gower, J., 247, 3^8 Grandisson, Bishop of Exeter, 283 Grasses, 77 Gray, H. L., English Field Systems, 43 n. 3, 72 Great Plague, see Black Death Gregory the Great, 35 n.