360 INDEX Manorial administration and organi- sation, Ch. vn passim, 65 Manorial jurisdiction, types of, 198, 199 Manorial officers, Ch. vn, passim; and see Bailiff, Beadle, Hayward, Reeve, Sergeant, Steward Manorial population, Ch. in, passim Manorial servants, 69, 103, 112,177, 184 ff.; corn allowances to, 88; and see Carters, Ploughmen, etc. Manorial system, 99, 100 Manorial treatises, 155 ff. Manors, continuous struggle on the, 100, 101; variation of custom on individual, 156, 176 Mansfield, Sir Gerald de, 134 Manuals of etiquette, 237 Manumission, 16, 278, 282 ff.; char- ters of, 282, 283; conditional, 285, 286; constructive, 286 if.; for orders, 288 ff.; law concerning, 286 ff.; payments for, 282 ff., 289; and see Freedom Manure, 77 ff., 84, 108 Map, Walter, 288 Market, town, 292 ff. Marl, 78, 84 Marlborough, Statute of (1267), 201, 202 Marriage, 8, 51, 240ff.; celebrations at, 264; compulsory, 244, 245; fines for, 99, 240 ff., 278, 294, 295 n. 2; inheritance and, 243; kinsfolk and, 245; "mixed", 242, 243, 287; re-marriage of widows, 243, 255; right of, bought by serfs, 242 "Marrows", 16, 45 Martham, manor of, 50, 142, 184, 185 Marvell, A., The Coy Mistress, 31 maslin, see Bread Mass, the, 32, 33, 36, 323, 324, 328 ff.; attendance at, 115, 322; clergy's ignorance of, 328; neglect of, 332; superstition arising from, 36 Mass bell, 322 Mass, Canon of the, 325, 328 Mass clock, 6, 12 Mass penny, 31, 250 May Day, 35, 264, 273 Meadows, 5, 43, 55, 56, 82, 176; held in common, 55 Meals, 236 ff. Meat, 235 Meaux, peasants' revolts at, 102 "medkniche", 112 Medlars, 232 Meopham, Simon, Archbishop of Canterbury, 116 Merchet, 99, 240 ff., 278, 294, 295 n. 2; and see Marriage Merton, Statute of (1235), 57 Messor, see Hayward Middleton, Richard, 139 Midsummer Watch, the, 35, 263, 269 Military service, n8ff., 144, 293; peasants forced to render, 118 ff. Milk, 90, 91 — sheep's, 91 Miller, the village, 67; character of, 135; extortion of, 133; over- worked, 131, 132 Millet, J. F., 30 Mills, Ch. vi, passim, 60, 293; farmed out, 129; hand-, 131 ff.; numbers of, 129, 130; pond of, 133; profits on, 130, 130 n. i; stones for, 173; structure and working of, 134; tenants obliged to grind at lord's mill, 130 ff., to repair lord's mill, I34> 135; windmills, 129 n. i Ministers' Accounts, 139, 140, 155, 167; described, 186 ff.; and see Auditors Miracle-plays, u, 12, 274 r * Money payments by serf, 99, 102, 103 Moots, moot-halls, 203 More, Sir Thomas, The Four Last Things, 31 Morris, Dr J. E., The Welsh Wars of Edward I, 120, 123, 124 Morte D* Arthur, 290 Mortmain, see Heriot, Mortuary Mortuary, 30, 144 ff., 250; oppres- sive nature of, 145 ; theory of, 144, 145 Multure (Multura), 133 Mum and the Sothsegger quoted, 25, 26 Mummers' play, the, 263 Murder, 218 Murrain, 91, 186 Mustard, 232 Muster Rolls, 121 Musters, 122, 124