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MATERIALS
FOR A
-, BY
GEORGE KING, M.B., LL.D. F.R.S., C.I.E.,
SUPERINTENDENT OF THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, CALCUTTA,
THALAMIFLOR A.
(No. 1 10 5 oF THE SERTES.)
CALCUTTA :
PRINTED AT THE BAPTIST MISSION PRESS,
1889-1893.
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PREFACE.
op
The following papers originally appeared in the Journal of the
Asiatic Society of Bengal. For the convenience of botanists interested
in the Flora of the region of which they treat, I had some spare copies
of each printed off as it appeared, with the pages of all continuously
numbered in the lower corner. As the whole of the Thalamifloral
orders (in the sense of the Genera Plantarum of Messrs. Bentham and
Hooker) have now been finished, I think it may be an additional con-
venience to publish an index to the species described under these
orders. It will be observed that each page bears two numbers. The
one at the top of the page is that of the volume of the Journal in
which the paper originally appeared, and it is not noted in this index ;
it may, however, be used by any writer quoting these papers. The
second number—the one at the bottom of the page—is the one used in
the index.
The dates of the original publication of the five papers which
cover the Thalamiflore are as follows :—
No. l 3rd July, 1889.
be Sth February, 1890,
» 3 Ist April, 1891.
» 4 13th June, 1892.
se 7th June, 1893.
I may mention that the first paper contains no plants of the
Andaman or Nicobar Islands; for it was not part of my original
scheme to include, within the area treated of, any of the islands except
those which, like Penang and Singapore, lie close to the coasts of the
Peninsula. Subsequently, however, I decided, as a matter of conve-
nience, to include the Andaman and Nicobar groups, although the
Flora of the Andamans is in character more Burmese than Malayan,
I propose, as leisure permits, to continue the publication of these
papers in the Journal of the same Society; and, as each great group is
finished, to supply an index of the species included in it.
In a Monograph of the Indo-Malayan species of Anonacer, publish-
ed in the Annals of the Botanic Garden, Calcutta since the paper
iv Preface.
included in this volume was written, I have re-established Maingay’s
manuscript genus Grifithia; and to it I have referred, as proposed by
him, the plant here named Polyalthia magnolieflora, H. f. and Th.
It may also be useful to mention that, in the following pages, the
length given for a leaf is that of the blade only, the measurement of
the petiole being given separately; and that the breadth given for a
leaf is that of its broadest part.
Roran Botanic Garpen, Cancurra,
September, 1893.
INDE X.
The figures given in this index are those of the lower outer corners of the
pages of the text.
Abelmoschus moschatus, Moench., 154
Apnoma, Jacq., 198
3 angulata, Lamk., 198
n augusta, Linn. fil., 198
» fastuosum, Gaertn., 198
Wheeleri, Retz, 198
ABUTIEON, Gaertn., 151
ni asiationm, W. and A., 161
5 indicum, G. Den, 151
Acronodia punctata, Bl., 248
AcrotTreMA, Jack, 5, 7
“ costatum, Jack, 7
Wightianum, W. and A., 8
AotTINIDIA, Lindl., 186
“2 Miqnelii, King, 186
ADINANDRA, Jack, 127
” acuminata, Korth., 128
PA cyrtopoda, Miq., 128
is dumosa, Jack, 128
% glabra, Miq., 128
4 Hullettii, King, 131
n integerrima, T. Anders., 130
sf Jackiana, Korth., 1
> macrantha, T. § B., 131
z maculosa, 7. Anders. 5 129
A Miquelii, King, 132
% atylosa, |
et trichocoryna, Korth., 128
villosa, Choisy, 130
ALSODEIER, 43
AnsopEta, Thouars, 44
rf capillata, King, 51
» cinerea, King, 47
jae os var. hirsutiflora, 48
" comosa, King, 61
a condensa, King, 49
i echinocarpa, Korth., 50
94 floribunda, King, 50
“ Hookeriana, King, 46
a Kunstleriana, King, 45
* lanceolata, Wall., 48
an Maingayi, H. f. § Th., 46
= membranacea, King, 46
o pachyphylla, King, 52
p= Scortechinii, King, 49
ma hacer scam H. f. & Th,
Wrayi, King, 47
ALPHONSEA, H. f. & Th., 373
n Curtisii, King, 376
ALPHONSEA cylindrica, King, 376
Pr elliptica, H, f. & Th., 874
= lucida, King, 875
” Maingayi, H./f. §° Th., 374
subdehiscens, King, 375
Altylostylis, Hook. fil., 341
ANAMIRTA, Miers., 21, '23
Loureiri, Pierre, 23
ANAXAGOREA, 8t. Hil., 316
fa fruticosa, Scheff., 317
a Inzonensis, A. Gray, 317
o Scortechinii, King, av
ie Swmatrana, Mig., 2
Zeylanica, Hf, f. & List 817
ANcIstTROcLADUS, Wall, 429
‘$s extensus, Wall., 429
var. pinan-
gianus, 429
pinangianua, Wall., 429
Le
Ancistrolobus, Spach, 865
a brevipes, Turez., 86
a glaucescens, Turcz , 86
ligustrinus, Spach, 86
ANISOPTERA, Korth.
pe Curtisii, Dyer, 392
at odorata, Kurz, 803
ANNESLEA, Wall.
a crassipes, Hook., 127
a » var. obovata, 127
Anonace®, 250
Anonacea, Griff., t. 652, 323
Antheeischima excelsa, Korth., 143
ANTITAXIS, Miers, 22, 32
ts lucida, Miers, 32
» fasciculata, Miers, 32
ealocarpa, Kurz, 32
Apoterium Sulatri, Bi., 116
ARCHYTAEA, Mart., 146
4 Vahlii, Choisy, 146
Arraporrys, R. Br., 279
Se costatns, King, 286
5 erassifolius, H. f. §*° Th., 282
” gracilis, King, 284
os grandifolius, King, 280
a Lowianns, Scort., 283
es are nig dS King MSS.,
” Malayana, Griff., 370
i Maingayi, H. jf. y Th., 284
‘ oblongus, King, 282
6 Index.
ARTABOTRYS oxycarpus, King, 283
9 parviflora, Miq., 286
mn polygynus, Miq., 284
or pleurocarpus, Maing., 281
* Scortechinii, King, 281
” speciosus, Kurz, 284
‘. suaveolens, Bl., ‘285
“ venustus, King, 281
Wrayi, King, 286
Axons acuminata, Alef. 15 -
Batanocarpus, Bedd., 422
FP anomalus, King, 424
is Curtisii, King, 428
- Heimii, King, 425
Ps Hemsleyanus, King, 426
Ss maximus, King, 4
penangianus, King, 423
Balanopteris Tothila, Gertn., 189
Bamia betwlifolia, Wall., 154
ne chinensis, Wall, 154
multiformis, Wall., 164
BARCLAYA, Hook, fil., 38, 34
+ longifolia, Hook. jil., 34
x Mottleyi, Hook. jil., 34
var. Kunsileri,
King, 34
Bergsmia, Bl, 65
. acuminata, Miq., 65
” Javanica, Bl., 65
3 Sumatrana, Miq., 65
Berrya, Roxb., 217
Ammonilla, Rowxb., 217
Binnindykia trichostylis, Kurz, 204
BIxinE#, 53
Brxa, Linn., 54
» Orellana, Linn, 64
Bizagrewia Nicobarica, Kurz, 228
Bocagea elliptica, DC., 256
» hewandra, B1., 331
» ptsocarpa, Bl, 338
» polycarpa, Steud., 334
Bompax, L., 157
rF ceiba, Burm., 158
» Jestivum, Wall., 157
“9 insigne, Wall., 157
Fa malabaricum, DC., 158
pS heptaphylla, Cay., 158
orientale, Spreng., 159
pentandrum, L., 169
Bonga cananga, 285
Boscuia, Korth., 163
7 Griftithii, Mast., 164
BRowNLowIia, Roxb., 206
t- Kieinhoviocidea, King, 206
a lanceolata, Benth., 206
+ macrophylla, King, 208
Scortechinii, King, 207
BUETTNERLE, 167
BuettNenria, Linn., 198
6 Andamanensis, Kurz, 202
7 aspera, Colebr., 201
Buettnerta Curtisii, Oliver, 199
» elliptica, Mast., 200
" grandifolia, DC., 203
7 Jackiana, Wall., 201
3 Maingayi, Mast., 200
Ps nepalensis, Turcz., 202
uncinata, Mast., 200
OaLoruyLium, Linn., 113
= amcenum, Wall., 116
” Bintagor, Roxb., 118
a Blumei, Wight, 118
iy canum, Hook, jil., 117
= Curtisii, King, 116
. cymosum, Miq., 116
” Diepenhorstii, Miq., 116
” ig ae ee Hook., jil.,
5
rT Griffithii, T. Anders., 119.
a) hirtellum, Miq:, 116
E. Inophyllam, Linn., 118
2 Inophylloide, King, 118
= Kunstleri, King, 114
Pr macrocarpum, Hook, /fil.,
' 119
¥ microphyllam, T. Anders.,
113
7 molle, King, 117
Ri Moonii, Wight, 116
% pulcherrimum, Wall,, 114
AS » var. oblongifolia,
4
a pisiferum, Planch., 116
i Prainianum, King, 115
Py retusum, Wall., 116
” relusum, Hook. fil., 116
i spectabile, Willd., 115
» tetrapetalum, Roxb., 116
= venustum, King, 120
= Wallichianum, Planch, et
Triana, 119
Wightianum, A fae. 119
CamEnira ? acuminata, Wall.,
5s agillaris, Wall., 199
? Scottiana, Choisy, 128
Cananga, Anblet, 258
fs Rumph., 288
as doretas TA. & Th., 290
is monosperma, H.f. ‘& Th., 289
290
” sylvestris prima, Rumph., 288
secunda, Rumph., 288
oe tertia, Rumph., 288
virgata, H.f. & Th., 277
CANANGIUM, Baill., 288
rT odoratum, Baill., 290
” Scortechinii, King, 291
CAPELLIA, 8
CaApPaRIDE®, 35
” -
| Cappanrtis, Linn., 36
F conspicua, Wall., 88
te cucurbitina, King, 39
Capranis Finlaysoniana, Wall., 39
c Kunstleri, King, 40
* Larutensis, King, 37
~ micracantha, DC , 38
is pubiflora, DO., 38
nl Scortechinii, King, 38
sepiaria, Linn , 37
Ceiba pentandra, Geertn., 159
Chame#bugus venenosa, Hassk., 70
var. robusta, Miq., 70
Chartacaly accrescens, Mast., 215
Chengah, 426
Chingi, 426
Chingal, 426
CissamPELos, Linn., 30
» caapeba, Linn., 30
e convolvulacea, Willd., 30
is discolor, Ham., 30, 31
-. delicatula, Miers, 31
“F diversa, Miers, 31
ve elata, Miers, 31
+ eriantha, Miers, 31
grallatoria, Miers, 31
a hernandifolia, Willd., 30
re henandra, Roxb., 30
7 hirsuta, Ham., 31
a mauritiana, Wall., 29
= orbiculata, Ham., 31
+ Pereira, Linn., 30
subpeltata, Thw., 31
OLEMATIDER, 4
OxemMatis, Linn., 4
3 cana, Wall., 4
an dentosa, Wall., 4
” glandulosa, Bl., 4
et Gouriana, Roxb., 4
“ javana, DC., 4
am Munroana, Wight, 4
is emilacifolia, Wall., 4
s emilacina, BI.,
subpeltata, Wall., 4
CEome, Linn., 35
5 Hullettii, King, 36
~ pentaphylla, Linn., 36
" viscosa, Linn.,
Ce LosteeiA, Benth., 165
Griffthii, Benth., 165
Clypes Burmanni, W. & A., 31
» hernandifolia, W. & A., 30
CoccuLEa, 21
Coccoutvs, Linn., 28
© Blumeanus, Wall, 26
- coriaceus, Bl., 22
0 crispus, DC., 92
> incanus, Colebr., 29
n Kunatleri, King, 28
me oblongus, Wall., 26
de peltatus, DC., 31
£ petiolaris, Wall., 22
= triandrus, Colebr., 26
ne velutinus, Wall , 27
Index. 7
CoccuLus verrucosus, Wall., 22
Colbertia obovata, B1., 11
Commersonia, Forsk., 202
ns echinata, Bl., 203
a » var. B., 203
as Javensis, G. Don, 203
platyphylla, Andr., 202
Coniscium, Colebr., 21, 25
% Blumeanum, Miers, 25
* fenestratum, Colebr., 25
as Maingayi, Pierre, 25
fe Wallichianum, Miers, 26
Wightianwm, Miers, 25
Corcuorvs, Linn., 226
= acutangulus, Lamk.,, 227
si aestwans ? Ham., 227
a capsularis, Linn., 227
if decemangularis, Roxb., 227
mn fuseus, Roxh,, 227
- Maruca, Ham , 227
Fs olitorins, Linn, 227
Cratzva, Linn., 41
ty hygrophila, Kurs, 42
x macrocarpa, Kurz, 41
" magna, DC., 42
membranifolia, Miq., 42
Nurvala, Ham., 43
Cratoxylon, Bl., 85
“ arborescens, Bi., 86
ms var. Miqnelii, 86
” coccinewm, Planch.,
= cuneatum, Miq., 86
7 formosum, Benth. §; H.f., 87
“4 polyanthum, Korth,, 85
Pe iz var. "Tigustri-
num, Bl., 86
7 43 var. Wightii,
BL, 86
" Maingayi, Dyer, 87
lanceolatwm, Miq., 86
| OyarHocatys, Champ., 277
” Maingayi, H. f. § Th., 278
virgatus, King, 277
OyarHosteMaca, Griff., 256
= acuminatum, King, 259
ss Hookeri, King, 259
4 Scortechinii, King, 258
™ viridiflorum, Grif., 267
Wrayi, King, 258
Oycura, Arn,, 22, ar
+” Arnottii, Miers, 31
” Burmanni, Arn., $1
a barbata, Miers, 31
» elegans, King, 31
ss laxijlora, Miers, 31
- peltata, Hf. us Th., 81
» pendulina, Miers, 31
versicolor, Miers, 31
Davilla hirsuta, Teysm, and Binn., 6
Dammar Etam, 424
Pe laut, 411
8
Dammar laut dhan Lesor, 410
Detime®, 5
Detima, Linn., 5
” sarmentoga, Linn., 6
var glabra, 6
Be] Le
var hebecarpa, 6
nD "
‘a laevis, Maing., 6
eS hebecarpa, DC., 6
a intermedia, DC., 6
Delimopsis hirta, Miq., 6
Desmos cochin-chinensis, Lour., 293
chinensis, Lour., 204
DILLENIACES, 5
Dilleniacea (7) nervosa, 414
DILLENLA, 5
Di.uenta, Linn., 5,
“ aurea, Sm., 11
* elliptica, Thunbg., 10
" eximia, Méq., 12
‘ grandifolia, Wall., 12
a indica, Linn., 10
ma ovata, Wall., 10
* ornata, Wall., 11
A reticulata, King, 11
: speciosa, Thunbg., 10
oF by riff., 11
Diospyros ? frondosa, Wall., 256
an serrata, Ham., 135
DirpreEROcCARPES, 379
Dirrerocarrus, Gaertn, fil., 381
Index.
Dirrerocarpus retusus, Bi., 388
% Scortechinii, King, 388
Skinneri, King, 383
- stenopterus, Vesque, 387
" Tamparan, Korth., 383
5 trinervis, Bl., 388
turbinatus, Gaertn. jil.,
384
” ” var. Anda-
manica
384
Dipterospermae ap., 143
Discostigma rostratum, Hassk., 92
Disepatum, Hook. fil., 318
longipes, King, 318
DREPANANTHUS, Maing., 287
” pruniferus, Maing., 287
” ramiflorus, Maing., 288
” stenopetala, fare MSS.
Dulia Garjan, 385
Dvunrio, Linn., 159
Lowianus, Scort., 160
malaccensis, Planch., 160
Oxleyanus, Griff., 163
testitudinarum, Bece., 161
” var. pinangiana,
162
PA var. macrophyl-
la, 162
Wrayi, King, 162
Zibethanus, L., 159
Evmocarrvs, Linn. 229
" alatus, Roxb., 890 A
" ee W. f A, ‘a
“ Blancoi, Bl., 387
+ cornutus, Dyer, 385
” costatus, Gaertn. jil., 390
3 crinitus, Dyer, 382
” Dyeri, Pierre, 388
“ fagineus, Vesque, 386,
391
” gracilis, Bl., 891
Griffithii, Miq., 388, 391
grandiflorus, Blanco, 387
grandiflorus, Griff., 389
hirtus, Vesque, 383
Hasseltii, Bl., 385
incanus, Rorb., 389
indicus, Bedd., 384
intricatus, Dyer, 391
Kerrii, King, 385
Kunstleri, King, 388
levis, Ham., 384
lamellatus, H. f., 391
Lemeslei, Vesque, 391
Lowii, H. f., 301
Motleyanus, H. f,, 388
oblongifolius, Bl., 387
pilosus, Ro#b., 391
prismaticus, Dyer, 386
rage cs et Scheff.,
”
Acronodia, Mast., 248, 249
amygdalinus, Wall., 286
apiculatus, Mast., 244
aristatus, Rovd.; 245
aristatus, Wall., 236
eyanocarpa, Mast., 231
floribundus, B1., 237
Ganitrus, Roxb., 231
glabrescens, Mast., 247
Griffithii, Mast., 240
grossa, Wall., 238
Helferi, Kurz, 2386
Hullettii, King, 241
integra, Mast., 239
Jackianus, Wall., 246
Kunstleri, King, 242
littoralis, Kurz, 243
Lobbianus, Turez., 288
Mastersii, King, 248
monoceras, Cav., 243
nitidus, Jack, 236
tC var. leptostachya,
237
oblonga, Wall., 236, 238
obtusus, Blume, 243
ovalifolius, Wall., 236
Palembanica, Mig., 242
paniculatus, Wall., 238
Index.
Etocarrvus parvifolins, Wall., 232
e pedunculatus, Wall., 241,236
- petiolatus, Waill., 239
a polystachyus, Wall., 246
fc punctatus, King, 248
av punctatus, Wall., 249
n robustus, Rozb., 235
1. rugosus, Wall., 245
» salicifolius, King, 234
Ps Scortechinii, King, 233
” serratus, Wall., 206
= serratus, Roxb., 238
bs stipularis, Bl., 232
x we var. latifolia,
King, 233
Wrayi, King, 233
Eure, H.f. Th., 273
0 costata, King, 275
= euneifolia, Hf. * Th., 274
a glabra, H.f. &* Th., 275
” leptopoda, King, 274
mf nervosa, H.f. §* Th., 276
. pumila, King, 276
undulata, Scort. MSS., 805
Elodea formosa, Jack, 87
Epirhizanthes, B1., 72
ERIODENDRON, DG., 158
" anfractuosum, DC., 158
orientale, Stend., 159
Erythr ochiton Wallichianwm, Griff., 133
Erythropsis Rozburghiana, nome & Endl.,
181
Eryterosrermoum, 56.
Scortechinii, King, 66
Eurva, Thunbg., 135
ro acuminata, DC., 135
> i var. euprista, Korth.,
135
a - var. Wallichiana,
Steud., 136
Pd acuminata, Royle, 136
. angustifolia, Wall., 135
bifaria, Wall., 136
is chinensis, H. f. & Th., 186
fasciculata, Ham., 136
Japonica, var. b acuminata, Thw.,
136
lucida, Wall., 136
i membranacea, Gardn,, 136
‘3 multiflora, DC., 135
iY salicifolia, Bl., 136
os serrata, Bl., 185
Wrayi, King, 136
Eustercunta, Endl., 168
Evuwormia, 9
Fagraea dubia, Wall., 133
Fisravurea, Lour., 21,24
ehlorolenca, Miers, 24
Firmania, Mars., 169
" colorata, R. Br., 181
PS colorata, var. B., 181
Fracourti2z, 58
Fracovugtia, Commers., 64
rs Cataphracta, Bl., 57
i: Cataphracta, Rowb., 67
- inermis, Rorb., 57
n inermis, Wall, 65
‘9 Jangomas, Gmel., 57
rr Rukkam, Zoll, et Mor. , 6
stigmarota, Wall, 55
Gancinra, Linn., 88
n acuminata, Wall., 183
1" afinis, Wall., 94
n Andamanica, Kurz, 110
- - var. Peas
- Andersont, Hook. fil., 109
n” atro-viridia, Griff., 99
ea bancana, Mig., 102
+ brevirostris, Scheff., 90
ty Cadelliana, King, 94
y calycina, Kurz, 100
” Choisyana, Wall., 106
a cornea, Wall., 98
n costata, Hemal., 101
iy Cowa, Rosb., 103, 104
Pi cuspidata, King, 92
" diversifolia, King, 03
"9 densiflora, King, v3
% dulcis, Kurz, 109, 110
hd dumosa, King, 107
- elliptica, Choisy, 110
‘i eugenimfolia, Wall., 90
. fascicularis, Wall, 98
n Forbesii, King, 102
— Griffithii, 7. Anders , 101
3 Hombroniana, Pierre, 05
$s Hookeri, Pierre, 103
a5 Jelinekii, Kwrz, 112 -
zs Kunatleri, King, 105
” Kurzii Pierre, 95
" Kydiana, Rorb., 104
” leucandra, Pierre, 103
* Lamponga, Mig., 108
*. Mangostana, Linn., 96
a Maingayi, Hook. jil., 98
” var. stylosa, 98
= Malaccensis, Hook. fil., 98
é Merguensis, Wight, 90
os microstigma, Kurz, 97
+s nervosa, Mig., LOD
= nigro-lineata, Planch., 104
- opaca, Ming, 100
_ parvifolia, Miq., LO5
” Penangiana, Pierre, 97
Ss Prainiana, King, 111
fr rostrata, Benth. &* Hj, 91
- Rozburghit, Wight, 103,10
Scortechinii, King, 106
‘A speciosa, Wall., 94
- uniflora, Hing, 107
: urophylla, Scort., 107
10 Index.
GARCINEA Wrayi, King, 92
7 Xanthochymus, Hook. fil., 108
Ganitrus spherica, Gaertn,, 231
Garjan 385
Peaeperouns velutinum, Wall., 197
? cordatwm, Wall., 197
Gon1oTHALamus, Blume., 319
rs Curtisii, King, 324
” fulvus, King, 323
” giganteus,H/f. & Th.,322
Griffithii, Wf. 4° Th., 324
” Kunstleri, ing, 322
" ” var, macran-
tha, 322
" macrophyllus, H.f 4 Th.,
325
J malayanus, H.f. & Th.,
323
" Prainianus, King, 321
” * var angus-
tipetala,
321
» Ridleyi, King, 325
" Bcortechinii, King, 326
» Slingerlandtii, Scheff.,
323
» subevenius, King, 320
" Tapis, Miq., 3
” tenuifolius, King, 320
iT) 0 var. arbore-
scens, 321 |
rn uvariorides, King, 327
Wrayi, King, 327
Gorponta, Ellis, 142
Ps acuminata, Wall,, 129
” anomala, Spreng., 129
” excelsa, Bi,, 143
» * floribunda, Wall., 142
Pm grandis, King, 143
¥ imbricata, King, 144
2 Maingayi, Dyer, 144
is multinervis, King, 145
oblata, Roxb,, 142
. reticulata, Wall , 130
» Scortechinii, Hing, 144
Singaporiana, Wall., 143
Gossampina rubra, Ham., 158
Grewia, Linn., 217
» affinis, Hassk., 220
» antidesmefolia, King, 222
BE var. hirauta, 222
Blumei, "Hassk., 220
” calophylla, Kurs, 223
» ?£ caundata, Wall., 204
fibrocarpa, Mast., 220
» lobulifera, Mast., 221
heteroclita, Roxb., 204
latifolia, Mast., 221
laurifolia, Hook. fil., 223
Miqueliana, Kurs, 224
paniculata, Rowb., 219
GREWILA paniculata, Bl., 220
» paniculata, Wall., 220 _
» umbellata, Rorb., 218
| GuatrerRta, Ruiz & Payon, 289
Guatteria biglandulosa, Bl., 349
o caudata, Wall, 367
in cinnamonea, Wall., 816
* cordata, Dun., 266
" elliptica, Bl., 314
» fasciculata, Wall., 307
1" globosa, A. DC., 373
a hypoglauca, Miq., 302
” Jenkinsti, H.f. & Th., 806
" laterijlora, BL, 808
” macrophylla, BL, 345
mf micrantha, A. DC., 270
7) multinervis, Wall, S15
+ pallida, H.f. & Th., 346
i Parveana, Miq., 306
» Pondok, Miq., 316
n ramosissima, Wall., 341
s simiarum, Ham., 307
sumatrana, Miq., 302
| GurrirErs, 87
GYNANDROPSIS, DC., 36
3 affinis, B1., 36
pentaphylla, DC., 36
Habselia ferruginea, H.f. & Th. , 870
» oxyantha, HA. & Th., 363
HELicrert#, 167
HELIcTEREs, L., 190
» angustifolia, L., 192
” " var. obtusa,
192
” chrysocalyx, Miq., 191
” hirsuta, Lour., 191
" > var. oblonga, 191
» var. vestita, 191
os hirsuta, Bl., 191
a hiveuta, DC., 192
- Isora, L., 190
"9 lanceolata, DC., 192
+ spicata, Colebr., 191
virgata, Wall., 192
HERITIERA, Ait., 188
” acuniinate, Wall., 189
" littoralis, Dry. 'y 188
" Fomes, Wall., 189
macrophylla, Wall., 189
HERMANNIES, LO7
Heteropysia, Griff,, 164
Hisiscus, Linn., 153
» Abelmoschnue, L., 153
» flavescens, Cav., 154
» floccosus, Mast., 155
» Jurcatus, Wall, 154 —
» longifolius, Willd., 154
» macrophyllus, Rorb., 154
» populnens, L., 157
» populneoides, Roxb., 157
» pseudo-Abelmoschus, BL, 164
Histiscus ricinifolius, Wall., 154
» setosus, Roxb., 155
» Sspathaceus, Wall., 154
» Surattensis, L., 154
» tiliacens, L., 155
» tortuosus, Roxb., 155
veatitus, Grilf., 155
Hopxa, Roxb., 415
» cernua, 7. § B., 417
>» Curtisii, King, 416
» Dryobalanoides, Miq., 417, 418
» Jaginea, Wall., 397
» grandiflora, Wall., 393
» gratissima, Wall., 407
» intermedia, King, 418
» Maranti, Miq., 413
» Mengarawan, Miq., 417
» micrantha, H./, 416
3 nervosa, King, em
Singkawang, Miq.,
Hyalostemma Roxburhiana, Wall, 873
Hypnxocarrts, Gaertn., 58
“4 castanea, Hf. & Th., 58
a cucurbitina, King, 60
“ff Ourtisii, King, 59
heterophyllus, Bl., 62
% heterophyllus, Kurz, 64
a nana, King, 58
. Scortechinii, King, 60
Wrayi, King, 61
HYPERICENER, 85
Hypericum alternifolium, Vahl, 146
i arborescens, Vahl, 86
3 carnewm, Wall, 86
“i coccineum, Wall, 86
horridum, Wall., 86
HYPSERPA, Miers, 21, 27
‘ triflora, Miers, 28
Inticium, Linn., 15, 18
Cambodianum, Hance, 18
Inodaphnis lanceolata, Miq., 224
Isauwzis, W. & A., 419, 427
Isora corylifolia, Wight, 191
Isorrera, Scheff., 421
+ borneesis, Scheff., 421
Isopteris penangiana, Wall., 74
Jankang, 418
Kapsvura, Kaempf., 13, 19
rs cauliflora, B/., 19
7 japonicu, Wall., 20
‘5 lanceolata, King, 20
= pubescens, Miq., 137
FS Roxburghiana, Arn., 20
scandens, BI., 19
KAYEA, Wall., 120
ue caudata, King, 123
fe elegans, King, 123
» grandis, King, 122 —
» Kunstleri, King, 122
» nervosa, T. Anders., 123
» racemosa, Planch. vy Triana, 121
Index. 11
Kayea Wrayi, King, 121
Kinesronta, Hf. & Th., 377
nervosa, H, f. & Th., 877
KLeINHovi, Linn., 189
Hospita, L., 189
Leontoglossum scabrumi, Hance, 6
LepTonycnia, Turez., 208
- glabra, Turez., 208
* » var. Mastersiana, 204
heteroclita, Kurz, 204
LIMAcEA, Lour, 21,26
8 Amherstiona; Miers, 26
= distineta, Miers, 27
a Kunstleri,’ King, 27
Fi oblonga, Miers, 26
‘7 triandra, Miers, 26
ie velutina, Miers, 27
‘i var glabrescens, 27
ae Wallichiana, Miers, 26
5 inornata, Miers, 27
# microphylla, Mig , 28
cuspidata, Hf. J Th., 28
Tonchomera leptopoda, H.f. & Th. 378
Ludia spinosa, Roxb., 65
MaGNoLiaces®, 12
Maanonia, 12
| MaGnowtia, Linn, 13
Maingayi, King, 13
Matant, 424
MALVACER, 147
Malvaviscus populneus, Gaertn., 157
MANGLIETIA, BL, 13
i Candollei, Wall., 17
Pe glauca, Bl., 14
3 Scortechinii, King, 14
Sebassa, Mig., 14
Mexocnta, Linn., 196
oe afints, Wall., 196
= concatenata, Wall., 196
i» corchorifolia, L, 196
- paucijlora, Wall., 196
” supina, L., 196
- truncata, Willd., 196
velutina, Bedd., ‘197
Metoporum, Dunal., 350
° bancanam, Scheff, 354
ss cylindricum, Maing., 355
. elegans, Hf. &° Th , 360
< fulgens, Hf. §° Th., 353
i glaucum, Scort, MSS., 813
ut hypoglaucum, Mio., 356
7 Kentii, Hf. §& Th , 861
if lanuginosum, Hf ¥Th., 357
i latifoliam, Hf. & Th . 854
" » Yar. typica, 855.
+ » Var ovoidea, 355
” litsewfolinm, King, 352
me macranthum, Kurz, 359
‘is Maingayi, Hf. §& Th., 358
= manubriatum, Hf, § Th.,
3a3
2 Indea.
MELOopORUM molissimum, Miq., 354
7 monospermum, Kurz, 334
MITREPHORA Se eon artic Scheff., 335
vandeflora, Kurz, 336
7 parvifloram, Schej., 356 Mocanera grandifolia, Blanco., 388
ea pisocarpum, Hf. § Th.,36b | Monocera ferruginea, Jack., 247
a prismaticum, Hf. § Th., i Grifithii, Mill, 238
858 » Grifithii, Wight, 240
“ pyramidanthe, Maing. MSS., 5 holopetala, Zoll. et en, 240
861 fA triacantha, Griff., 240
sphaerocarpum, Miq., 357
MrNIsPeRMAces, 21
Menispermum crispum, L., 22
petiolata, Jack, 239
Monoceras leucobotryum, Miq., 288
» obiwsum, Hassk., 243.
- fenestratum, Gaertn., 25 » odontopetalwn, Miq., 240
a orbiculatum, L., 31 » petiolatwm, Miq., 239
- peltatum, Lam., 31 Monoon canangicides, Migq., 306
ns triandrum, Roxb., 26 » _ lateriflorum, Miq., 308
» Sumatranum, Migq., 302
Myristica Ne ae Wall., 863
Naravewsa, DC.,
“ Janithiolie, Wall, 5
Finlaysoniana, Wall., 5
NeEzStA, Blume, 164
Grifithii, Planch., 163.
» synandra, Mast., 165
NELUMBIEX, 33
NELUMBIUMN, Juss., 33, 34
asiaticwm, Rich., 35
| speciosum, Willd.; 36
| ¥ELUMBO, Smith, 35
o indica, Poir., 35
- mysticus, Salisb. .» BS
NyYMPH2ZACER, 32
NYMPHAEm, 33
Nrmpaama, L., 33
4 tuberculatum, Lam., 23
‘s verrucoswm, che aan
" villoswm, Roxb.,
Mrsva, Linn., 124
x angustifolia, Thw., 125
a coromandeliana, Wight, 124
- ferrea, Linn., 124
a lepidota, T. Anders., 125
re Nagana, Gardn., 125
» pedwneulata, Wight, 124
S pulchella, Planch. et Triana, 124
is Roaburghit, Wight, 124
mm salicina, Planch. et Triana, 124,
125
i sclerophylla, Thw., 125
4 Singaporense, Wall., 121, 122
» _- Speciosa, Choisy , 124
a Walkeriana, Planch. et Triana,
”
124 » Bdgeworthii, Lehm., 33
Mezzertia, Bece., 377 5 Hookeriana, Lehm., 33
" Curtisii, King, 378 * Nelwmbo, L., 35
” punctata, Edgew., 33
" stellata, Willd., 33
oi » Var. versicolor, 33
” var. parviflora, 33
versicolor, Roxb., 33:
| Oleoryton balsamiferum, Wall, 390)
| OropHeEa, Blume,, 628
acuminata, A. DO., 331
anceps, Pierre, 335
3 cuneiformis, King, 333
a dodecandra, Miyq., 333
+” enterocarpa, Maing., 331
a gracilis, King, 332
} » hastata, King, 332
| ‘ hexandra, Bl., 830
» hirsuta, King, 330
+ Katschallica, Kwrz, 329
7s maculata, Scort., 331
a polycarpa, A. DC., 334
“A reticulata, Miq., 386
Herveyana, Oliver, 878
Micnexta, Linn., 13, 15
oe éwrontiaoa, Wall, 15
ee Champaca, Linw,, 15
os Doldsopa, Ham., 15
” montana, Bl., 15
iS pubinervia, Bl, 15
o Rheedii, Wight, 16
rufinervis, DO., 15
Microcos tomentosa, Sm., 220
Miniusa, Lesch., 372
" campanulata, Pierre, 873
b> longipes, King, 373
. macropoda, Miq., 373
" mollis, Pierre, 373
* Roxburghiana, Hf. § Th.,, 372 |
‘ tristis, Kurz, 372
: Wallichianum, Hf. & Th,, 872
MirePnora, BL,
“i eacelea, H.f. & Th , 272
“i macrophylla, Oliv., 336 S setosa, King, 329
7% Maingayi, Hf. §* Th., 385 undulata, Pierre, 335
ne » var. Kurzii, King, 336 | Or thotheoiuen hirsutum, Hassk., 191
“A Prainii, King, 337 Javense, Hassk., 192
7 reticulata, Hf. §* Th., 336 Oudemansia hirsuta, Miq., 191
Index. 13
Oudemansia mani Migq., 192
Javensis, Hassk., 192
Oxycarpus Gangetica, Ham., 103
Oxyairra, Blume., 346
i aflinis, i. f. & Th., 347
‘ bassixfolia, T. & B., 359
° biglandulosa, Scheff., 849
* calycina, King, 348
“ cuneiformis, Mig., 348, 349
‘= filipes, H. f. §¢ Th., 348
glauca, H. f. & Th., 350
Pach: ychlamya, Dyer, 401
PACHYGONE, 22
Pacuynocarpus, Hook. fil., 427
FS Stapfianus, King, 429
. Wallichii, King, 427
Pane iE, 53
PanGium, Reinw., 64
“ edule, Reinw., 64
Purartabotrys swmatrana, Miq., 364
Parashorea stellata, Kurz, 412
Parinarium dillenifolium, R. Br., 386
Paritium tiliacewm, A. Juss., 155
PENTACE, Hassk., 208
Ps Curtisii, Keng, 212
8 eximia, King, 212.
ns floribunda, King, 211
~ Griffithii, King, 213
4 Hookeriana, King, 210
” Kunstleri, King, 210
x macrophylla, King, 211
ms Perakensis, King, 210
Px Scortechinii, King, 213
at strychnoidea, King, 214
triptera, Mast., 209
PENTACME, A. DC., 399
ie malayana, King, 399
PenTALona, 48
Pentaloba macrophylla, Wall. 45
be lanceolata, Arn,, 48
Pereira medica, Lindl, 26
PERICAMPYLUS, Miers., 21,.29
= aduncus, Miers, 29
a assamicus, Miers, 29
pe incanus, Miers, 29
membranaceus, Miers, 29
Petalandria micrantha, Hassk., 418
Petrocarya dillenifolia, Stend., 386
Puaantuvs, H.f. & Th., 370
. andamanicus, King, 371
x dioicus, Kurz, 373
ss lucidus, ea a71
a5 nutans, Hf. j: Th., 371
Phoberos acuminatus, Thw. 56
» Arnottianus, Thw. 55
» erenatus, Wi & A., 55
» lanceolatus, W. & A., 55
» Hookerianus, Thw., 55
» macrophyllua, W. & A., 55
» Roxburghii, Benn., 55
» Thinanthera, Benn, 55
Phoberos Wightianus, W. & A., 55
Pierrea penangiana, Hiem MSS., 425
' Prrrosrores®, 68
Pitrosrortm, Banks, 68
% ferrugineum, Ait., 69
Ploiarium elegans, Korth., 146
Polanisia icosandra, W. & A., 36
PontyaLTutia, Blume, 298
Ps aberrans, Matng., 812
= Andamanica, Kurz, 8302
ee argentea, Hf. & Th., 346
‘J Beecarii, King, 314
"P pap te gr Hf.
+ ballata, King, 313
7 sarge ee Hy. & Th.,
15
& Th.,
n elavigera, King, 309
” congregata, King, 310
e cuneiformis, Blume, 348, 349
m dubia, Kurz, 345
9 dumosa, King, 301
a fruticana, A. DO., 270
” glomerata, King, 310
‘7 Hookeriana, King, 206
” hypogwa, King, 311
% hypoleuca, Hf. § Th., 301
_ a Bth. & H. f 303,
” Kunstleri, King, 304
” lateriflora, King, 307
3 laterifora, Kurz, 307
nt macrantha, King, 808
eB macropoda, King, 309
= macrophylia, Bl., 325
” rere ir pe H.f. & Th.,
> magnoliflora, Maing., 303
e obliqua, Hf. 4 Th., 312
a oblonga, King, 314 .
pachyphylln, King, 315
ss pulchra, King, 304 ..
” pycnantha, King, 316
7 sclerophylla, Hf, ¥ Th., 308
- Scortechinii, King, 805
Z simiarum, Bth. §- Hf. 307
” n Hes paxrvifolia,
- subcordata, Bi., 313
is sumatrana, King, 302
Teysmannii, King, 315
PoLyYGALEm, 69
Potyeaa, Linn. 70
+ brachystachya, Bl., 71
- busiformis, Hassk., 71
” chinensis, Linn. var. brachy-
stachya, 71
* discolor, Ham. 71
% leptalea, DO. 71
” oligophylla, DO. 71
» | ? serpylhifolia, Poir, 71
14 Index.
Potyeata, triphylla, Ham., 70
s venenosa, Juss., 70
* telephioides, Willd., 71
Polyspora azillaris, Choisy, 129
Popowa, Endl., 338
” affinis, Miq., 341
a foetida, Maing., 342
Ue fusca, King, 343
in Helferi, H.f. §° Th., 342
Hookeri, King, 846
” Kurzii, King,
- nervifolia, Maing., 344
i nitida, King, 341
ss nitida, Kurz, 346
* parvifolia, Kurz, 346
ee pauciflora, Maing., 341
” Perakensis, King, ‘B43
7 ramosissima, H.f, §* Th., 341
“a rufula, Miq., 341
és tomentosa, Maing. . 344
velutina, King, 343
PorTUuLACER, 84
Portulaca, Linn., 84
PF ancepa, Rich., 85
. laevis, Ham., 85
ip geniculata, Royle, 85
s meridiana, Roxb., 85
oleracea, Linn., 84
59 quadrifida, Linn., 85
suffruticosa, Thw., 85
PROSTHESIA, 44
» - Javaniea, Bl. 47
Pseuduvaria reticulata, Miq., 836
Petrocymbium, R. Br. 170
a campanulatum, R. Br. 185
Javanicum, Pierre, 185
PTEROSPERMUM, Schreb., 192
ro Seine Zoll, et Mor.,
193
7 acerifolium, Mast., 195
9 aceroides, Wall., 195
= Blumeanum, Korth., 193
7 cinnamoneum, Kurz, 194
+ diversifolium, Bl., 193
6 Jackianum, Wall., 194
i Javanicwm, Jungh , 194
ts lancewfolinm, Bl., 194
oblongum, Wall., 195
Pterygota, Endl., 169
oe alata, R. Br., 183
“a Rovburghii, Schott and Endl,
183
Pyramidanthe rufa, Miq., 359
macrantha, Kurz, 366
PYRENARIA, Blume, 139
‘ acuminata, Planch, 140
a Kunstleri, King, 140
= Wrayi, King, 141
RANUNCULACES, 3
RETINODENDRON, Korth., 419, 427
49 bancanum, King, 421
RETINODENDRON, Kunstleri, King, 421
“0 pallidum, King, 420
ip pauciflorum, Korth.,419
ss ers. Korth, 419,
Scortechinii, King, 420
Rhaptomeris Burmanni, Miers, 31
Rhinostigma parvifolium, Miq., 105
Rhopalocarpus fruticosus, T. & B., 317
Richetia penangiana, Heim, 424
Riedelia corchorifolia, DC., 196
» concatenata, DO., 19
» supina, DC., 196
» truncata, W. & A., 196
Roumia Jangomas, Spreng., 58
Roypsta, Roxb., 40
sf parviflora, Griff., 40
7 Scortechinii, King, 41
| Ryparia, BL, 64
caesia, Bl., 68
RYPAROSA, Bl., 64
y cacsia, Bt., 68
rf fasciculata, King, 67
ap Hullettii, King, 66
+ Kunstleri, King, 67
n Kurzii, King, 65
‘5 Scortechinii, King, 66
Wrayi, King, 66
SAGERMA, Dalz., 256
" elliptica, HLf. § T., 256
Hookeri, Pierre, 256
Salmalia matabarica, Schott, 158
Batomonta, Lowr., 71
” aphylla, Grif, 72
cs cantoniensis, Lowr., 72
” canarana, Hassk., 72
. Horneri, Hassk., 72
- oblongifolia, DC., 72,
a obovata, Wight, 72
p parasitica, Griff., 72
= rigida, Hassk., 72
+3 setosa-ciliata, Hassk., 72.
pe sessiliflore, Ham., 72
ms sub-rotunda, Hassk., 72
* stricta, Sieb. et Zuce., 72
" tenella Hook, fil., 72
uwneinata, Hasak., 72
BSarcopoyon scandens, Bl., 19
SauRavsa, Willd., 137
oe eanlifiora, BL, 139
s ? Noronhiana, Bl, 138
9 nudiflora, DC , 138
4 tristyla, DC., 187
Scapha Candollei, Choisy, 188
as Pinangiana, Choisy, 138
| Scaphium, Endl, 169
» Wallichii, R. Br., 184
Z ajine, Pierre, 184
Scuima, Reinw., 141
‘i crenata, Korth, 142
a Noronha, Reinw., 141.
Scuima Wallichii, Choisy, 131
ScuouTesiA, Korth., 214
43 glomerata, King, 216
= Kunstleri, King, 216
Mastersii, King, 215
ScoLoria, Schreb., 54
a acuminata, Clos, 55
we chinensis, Clos, 55
re crassipes, Clos, 55
o crenata, Clos, 55
+ lanceolata, Clos, 55
$s pseudo-crenata, Clos, 65
- rhinanthera, Clos, 54
a Roxburghii, Clos, 55
saeva, Hance, 55
Becuntpaca, Linn., 73
bracteata, Benn., 73
Suorra, Roxb., 399
i acuminata, Dyer, 405
» astrosticta, Scort. MSS. 402
» auriculata, Scort. MSS. 406
» brachyptera, Heim, 415
» bracteolata, Dyer, 409
» Giliata, King, 410
ef costata, King, 411
i Curtisii, Dyer, 403
» disticha, Scort. MSS. 405
- eximia, Dyer, 413, 427
» foveolata, Scort, MSS. 409
» glauca, King, 409
» gratissima, Dyer, 407
» Knunatleri, King, 403
» lacunosa, Scheff., 404
» leprosula, Dyer, 402, 427
» Mmacroptera, Dyer, 405
Maranti, Burck, 412
» Martiniana, Schejf., 415
» Maxwelliana, King, 406
» parvifolia, Dyer, 404, 408
i” pauciflora, King, 408
» pinangiana, Wall, 397
» Ridleyana, King, 407
» sceaberrima, Burck, 415
scutulata, King, 402
» sericea, Dyer, 403
si stellata, Dyer, 412
stenoptera, Burck, 415
» 8sub-lacwnosa, Scheff., 413
Talura, Rowb., 393
» Thiseltoni, King, 414
anes tae 411
Sina, Linn.,
” acuta, Data 149
‘i althwifolia, Sw., 151
» asiatica, Linn., 151
» Beloere, L’Her., 152
» canariensis, Willd., 150
» carpinifolia, L., 149
» chinensis, Retz, 160
» compressa, Wall., 150
» cordifolia, Z., 160
Index, 15
Sipa corynocarpa, Wall., 150
» cuneifolia, Roxb., 196
» Eteroomischos, Cav., 152
» Jasciculijlora, Mig., 149
» =glutinosa, Roxb., 149
», herbacea, Cav., 151,
» hirta, Wall, 149
» indica, L , 152
» lanceolata, Roxb., 149
» micans, Cav., 151
»» Mysorensis, W. § A., 149
» nervosa, Wall, 149
» olens, Ham., 149
» orientalis, Cav., 150
» philippica, DC., 150
» populifolia, W. & A., 162
» populifolia, G. Don, 152
» populifolia, DC., 152
»» radicans, Cav., 149
» vhombifolia, L., 149
» var. 1 seabrida. 150
» var. 2 retusa, 150
» var. 8 rhomboidea, 150
» var. 4 obovata, 150
» var. 5 microphylla, 150
» Thombifolia, Wall., 149
» rotundifolia, Cav., ‘161
» scoparia, Lour., 149
» Stauntoniana, DC., 149
» stipulata, Cav., 149
» tenav, Ham., 149
urticwfolia, W. & A, 149
Spina spinarwm, Rumph., 68
Stalagmites dulcis, Cambess., 110
Stalagmites ? nervosa, Miq., 109
STELECHOCARPUS, Blume, 258
i Burahol, Hf. YT, 254
os nitidus, King, 26+
punctatus, King, 254
Stemoporus Wightii, Thw., 419
| SrePHANIA, Lour., 21, 29
‘a discolor, Hassk., 80
eS hernandifolia, Walp., 80
<9 hypoglauea, Miers, 30
= intertexta, Miers, 30
latifolia, Miers, 30
STERcULIACER, 166
STERCULLE, 167
Arercunia, Linn., 168
- affinis, Must., 184
+ alata, Roxb., 182
1% angustifolia, Rowb., 177
a angustifolia, Jack, 179, 180
is angustifolia, Kurz, 179
* armata, Mast., 171
is Balanghas, L. var. glabres-
cens, Mast., 179
” * var. mollis, Mast.,
178
E bicolor,” Mast., 176
- campanulata, Wall., 185
16 Index.
Srercunia coccinia, Jack., 173
os coceinia, Wall., 183
“ colorata, Rorb., 180
ms ensifolia, Mast., 179
‘* fulgens, Wall., 181
> Heynii, Bedd., 183
is hyposticta, Miq., 173
- Jackiana, Wall., 179
e Kunstleri, King, 174
‘i laevis, Wall., 172
" linearicarpa, Mast., 183
* macrophylla, Vent., 172
= Maingayi, Mast, 176
x mollis, Wall., 178
at mollis, Kurz, 179
" ernata, Wall., 171
a pallens, Wall., 182
* parviflora, Roxb., 175
a parviflora, Kurz, 179
” parvifolia, Wall., 173
ae pubescens, Mast., 150
S rubiginosa, Vent., 178
" 1 var. glabrescens,
179
” seaphigera, Wall., 183
‘i Scortechinii, King, 176
‘a tubulata, Mast., 185
villosa, Rowb., 170
Btigmar osa Jangomas, Lonr., 58
Synaptea, Griff. 392, 394, 427
+ Dyeri, Pierre, 398
“y» faginea, Pierre, 397
» grandiflora, Kura, $93
= odorata, Griff., 393
TALAUMA, Juas., 13, 16
* Andamanica, King, 16
a Forbesii, King, 17
» lanigera Hy. §* 1
= mutabilis, Bl., 17
a, Rabaniana, Hy. ¥ Th., 16
villosa, Mig., 16
TARAKTOGENOS, Haszak., 61
+ Kunatleri, King, 62
‘3 Kurzii, King, 63
, iit Scortechinii, King, 62
” oh] Var. graci- |
lipes, 62
tomentosa, King, 63
TARRIETIA, Blume, 186
= Kunstleri, King, 188
R* Curtisii, King, 187
" _Perakensis, King, 186
< simplicifolia, Mast., 187
Telia Garjan, 385
Terminalia moluccana, Wall., 245
TERNSTREMIACES, 125
Ternestramia, Linn., 132
7 bilocularis, Roxb., 138
. coriacea, Scheff., 134
” ? coriacea, Wall., 129
TERNSTREMIA dasyantha, Choisy, 130
ss ? dumosa, Wall., 188
re P pire stein i Wall., 129,
” penangiana, Choisy, 133
‘ macrocarpa, Bcheff., 134
6 Scortechinii, King, 143
= ? sericea, Wall., 131
ij trilocularis, Roxb., 138
” pentapetala, Jack, 138
iit hep mee Wall., 140
TETRACERA, Linn., 5
A Euryandra, Vahl, 6
" grandis, King, 7
‘5 macrophylla, Wall., 7
” sarmentosa, Willd,, 6
lucida, Wall., 7
Turspesta, Corr., 156
my populnea, Corr., 156
TILIACER, 205
TinoMiscium, Miers, 21, 23
” petiolare, Miers, 28
TINOSPORE®, 21
TINOSPORA, Miers, 21, 22
i erispa, Miers, 22
uliginosa, Miers, 22
TRICHOSPERMUM, Blume, 227
hh Kurzii, King, 228
lapmier Bt., 228
Tridesmis, Spach, 86
Trideamis formosa, Korth, 87
ochnoides, Spach, 87
TRIGONTASTRUM, Migq., 73
hypoleucum, Miy., 73
TRIUMF ETTA, Linn , 224
_ anguluta, Linn., 225
” ” var. dcuminata,
Wall, 225
Me annua, Linn., 226
my Bartramia, Roxb., 225
glandulosa, Heyne, 225
* indica, Lam., 226
a indica, Ham., 226
» oblonga, Wall., 216
” oblongata, Link, 225
‘ ovata, DC., 226
is pilosa, Roth, 225
var. b. Thw., 225
var. a, Thw., 226
" i]
" Lu
‘i polycarpa, Wall,, 225, 226
n rhomboidea, Jacg., 225
- tomentosa, Wall., 225
" trichoclada, Link, 226
ms trilocularis, Roxb., 225
vestita, Na 225, 226
| Trivals varia, Migq., 346
Turrea trichostylis, Miq., 204
Unona, Linn.,, 291
s Ambherstianc, A. DC., 294
» biglandulosa, Bl., 204
TInilea.
UNoNnA cautifora, H. f. & Th., 316
cochin-chinensis, A. DC. 293
cordifolia, Raxb., 204
crinita, H. f. Th., 297
Dasymaschala, Bl., 206
3 var. Blumei, 296
» Wallichii, 296
desinantha, H. f. ¥ Th., 297
Desmosy Dun., 293
discolor, Wail., 293
discolor, Vah!, 293
rs var. pubiflora, 204
Al var. laevigata, 294
nA var, pubescens, 294
var. latifolia, 294
dumosa, Rorb., 294
Dunalii, Wall., 292
Dunalit, H. . & Th., 204
fulva, Wall, 293
grandiflora, DC., 266
latifolia, Dun., 354
Lessertiana, Wall., 294
leptopetala, Dun., 291
longiflora, Roxb., 295
macrophylla, BL, 325
Mesnyi, Pierre, 313
odorata, Dun., 291
pedunculosa, Wall., 293
pedunculosa, A. DC., 203
pycnantha, Hook. fil, 316
Rorburghiana, Wall., 294
simiarum, Brongn., 307
sphaerocarpa, Bl., 357
stenopetala, Hf. \ Th., 298
suaveolens, Bl., 286
sub-cordata, Bl., 314
virgata, Bl., 278
Wrayi, Hemsl., 296
Urea, Linn., 152
+E
‘Ly
cana, Wall., 152
heterophylla, Sm., 153
lobata, L , 152
» Yar. 1 sinuata, 152
» var. 2 scabriuscula, 153
Lappago, DC., 153
morifolia, DC., 153
muricata, DG., 153
palmata, Roxb., 152
seabriuscula, Wall., 153
sinuata, L., 152
tomentosa, Bl., 152
tomentosa, Wall, 153
Uvaaia, Linn., 260
Andamanica, King, 270
astrosticta, Miq., 272
aurita, Bl., 264
avillaris, Roxb., 291
Burahol, Bl, 245
canangioides, Reichb. fil. & Zoll.,
6
_ 30 ,
Curtisii, King, 268
Uvanrta dulcis, Dun,, 263
17
elegans, Wall, 270, 360
elliptica, A. DC., 256
excelsa, Wall., 271
fulgens, Wall., 353
farcta, Wall, 291
gigantea, Wall., 328
grandiflora, Roxb., 266
grandijtora, Wall., 263
Hamiltonii, Hf. 4’ Th., 262
var. Kurzii, 263
heterocarpa, Bl., 272, 275
heteroclita, Roxb., 20
hirsuta, Jack, 267
jgavana, Dun., 204
Larep, Mig., 262
latifolia, Bl., 854
Lobbiana, Hf. §° Th., 264
longifolia, B).,.354
mabiformis, Griff., 361
macrophylla, Rorb., 265
manubriata, Wall., 354
micrantha, Hf. & Th., 270, 842
nutans, Wall, 371
obtusa, H.f. & Th., 835
odorata, Lamb , 290
ophthalmica, Roxb., 371
ovalifolia, Bl., 266
oryantha, Wail., 363
parviflora, H. f. 'y Th., 269
pauci-ovnlata, H jf. & Th., 269
platypetala, Champ., 266
pilosa, Roxb., 267
purpurea, Bl., 266
" var. tuberculata, 207
rhodantha, Hance, 266
Ridleyi, King, 268
rufa, Wall., 359
rufa, Bl, 272
rufescens, A. DC., 266
Scortechinii, King, 269
sub-repanda, Wall., 272
Sumatrana, Kurz, 270
timorensis, Miq., 272, 276
tomentosa, Wall., 358
trichomalia, Bl., 267
tripetala, Roxb., 371
velutina, Bl., 267
Vogelii, H. f. & Th., 389
seylanica, L., 289
Vareca lanceolata, Roxb., 48
VaTeria Ceylonica, Wight, 419
Bh]
‘ ]
bi
| Varica, Linn., 392, 427
indica, L., 419
lancewfolia, Rorb., 419
Roxburghiana, Wight, 393, 419
bancana, Scheff, 421
Bantamensis, Bth, YH. f., 395
Chinensis, ies 393
cinerea, King, 396
Curtisii, King, 397
18
Vatica Dyeri, King, 398
» evimia, Miq., 418
» faginea, Dyer, 397
» grandiflora, Dyer, 398
» laccifera, W. & A., 393
» Lowii, King, 395
» Maingayi, Dyer, 396
» nitens, King, 396
» pallida, Dyer, 420
» Perakensis, King, 895
» reticulata, King, 398
» Roxburghirna, Bl., 393
» ruminata, Burck, 428
» Scaphula, Rorb., 419
» 8ub-lacunosa, Miq., 418
» verrucosa, Burck, 428
» Wallichii, Dyer, 428
VIOLACER, 43
Viota, Linn, 48 -
» pilosa, BI, 44
» serpens, Wall., 43
Br Wightiana,
Visenia corchorifolia, Bpreng., 196
» concatenata, Spreng., 196
» imdica, Houtt., 197
ce Javanica, Jungh., 197
» suwpina, Spreng., 196
umbellata, Houtt., 197
Vismia ? arborescens, Choisy, 86
Watreerta, Linn., 197
“ Americana, L., 197
- elliptica, Oav., 197
indica, L., 197
Worsra, Rottb , 5, 8
Ae apetala, Scort. MSS., 10
y, excelsa, H.f & Th, 8
3 Kunatleri, King, 10
ns meliosmeefolia, King, 9
aN oblonga, Wall., 8
is pulchella, Jack, 9
%, Scortechinii, King, 9
45 subsessilis, Miq., 8
suffruticosa, Grif, 8
Xanthochymus, 108
Xanthochymus dulcis, Roxb., 110
Index.
Xanthochymus Javensis, Bl., 110
var. pubescens, Thw.,
uh
pictorius, Roxb., 108
* tinctorius, DO,, 108
| XANTHOPHYLLUM, Rowrb., 74
affine, Korth, 82
o Andamanicum, King,
75
a bullatum, King, 82
re Curtisii, King, 78
is ellipticum, Korth,, 80
‘ eurhynchum, Miq., 77
+ glaucum, Wall., 76
= Griffithii, Hook. fil., 76
2 Hookerianum, King, 79
hy insigne, Benn., 84
zs Kunstleri, King, 79
3 Maingayi, Hook. jil., 76
Fi obscurum, Benn., 81
3 tf abana Miy.,
7
~ pulchrum, King, 81
* rufum, Benn., 83
ae Scortechinii, King, 80,
146
3 stipitatum, Benn., 80
“a sulphureum, King, 83
= venosum, King, 70
Wrayi, King, 78
XYLopra, Linn., 361
caudata, H.f. & Th., 366
Cartisii, King, 365
dicarpa, if. Y Th., 363
elliptica, Maing., 366
ferruginea, H.f. & Th., 369
fusca, Maing., 865
magna, Maing., 369
Maingayi, Hy § Th., 864
Malayana, Hf. & The, 364
obtusifolia, Hf. § Th. 368
olivacea, King, 368
oxyantha, Hf. §° Th., 863
pustulata, AL. §° Th., 365
Ridleyi, King, 370
Scortechinii, King, 367
stenopetala, Oliver, 367
Materials for a Flora of the Malayan Peninsula.—Dy Guoran
Kiva, M. B., LL. D., F. RB. S., F. L. 8., Superintendent of the Royal
Botanic Garden, Calcutta.
[Received and read July 3rd, 1889.]
As the Caleutta Herbarium contains a rich collection of Malayan
plants, 1 propose to publish from time to time a systematic account of
as many of them as are indigenous to British provinces, or to provinces
under British influence. In addition to the states on the mainland of
the Malayan Peninsula, these provinces include the islands of Singa-
pore and Penang, and the Nicobar and Andaman groups. The classi-
fication which I propose to follow is that of the late Mr. Bentham and
Sir Joseph Hooker. It is unlikely that, with the scanty leisure at my
command, I shall be able, under several years, to complete even the
meagre account of the Flora of which the first instalment is now sub-
mitted. The orders will be taken up nearly in the sequence followed
in the Genera Plantarum of Bentham and Hooker, and in the Flora
of British India of the latter distinguished botanist. The natural orders
now submitted are Ranunculacem, Dilleniacew, Magnoliacew, Menisper-
macee, Nympheacew, Oapparidee, and Violarew. The order Anonacem
shonld have come between Magnoliacew and Menispermacee ; but, on
account of its extent and difficulty, I have been obliged to postpone its
elaboration pending the receipt of further herbarium material. It will
however, it is hoped, soon be taken up.
Orpver I. RANUNCULACESA.
Annual or perennial herbs or shrubs. Leaves alternate or opposite.
Stipules 0, or adnate to the petiole, rarely free. Flowers regular or
irregular, 1-2-sexual. Sepals 5 or more, rarely 2 to 4, usually deciduous,
often petaloid, imbricate or valvate. Petals 0 or 4 or more, hypogynous,
imbricate, often minute or deformed. Stamens hypogynous; anthers
usually adnate and dehiscing laterally. COarpels usually many, free,
1-celled; stigma simple ; ovule one or more, on the ventral suture, anatro-
pous, erect with a ventral, or pendulous with a dorsal raphe. Fruit of
numerous l-seeded achenes, or many-seeded follicles, rarely a berry.
Seed small, albumen copious; embryo minute. Distrib. Abundant
in temperate and cold regions: genera 30; known species aboutigi0’#)
* The above diagnosis of this order (copied from Sir Joseph Hooker's Flora of
British India) covers the entire order, which is usually sub-divided into five sub-
orders or tribes, Representatives of only one of these tribes (Clematidew) have
hitherto been discovered in the region under review. But, as exploration of the
central mountain ranges proceeds, plants belonging to one or two of the other tribes
3
360
Tribe I. Clematidee. Climbing shrubs, Leaves opposite. Sepals
valvate, petaloid, Qarpels l-ovuled; ovule pendulous. Fruit of many
achenes.
Petals 0 aa vee ais ow» 1, Clematis.
Petals many, linear irae + +» 2. Naravelia.
1. Cremaris, Linn,
Woody climbers. Leaves opposite, simple or compound, exstipulate.
Sepals 4 to 8, valvate. Petals 0. Stamens many. Carpels many,
with long tails. Ovule solitary, pendulous.—Distrib. Temperate climates ;
species about 100.
1. C. simmactronraA, Wall. in Asiat. Research. xiii, 414. Leaves
simple, (rarely pinnate) ovate, blunt, with broad sub-cordate bases, boldly
5-nerved, coriaceous, glabrous, entire or remotely serrate, 3 to 10 in, long
by 15 to 5 in. broad; petioles nearly as long, Panicles axillary, few-
flowered, 6 to 12in. long. Flowers 1 to 1-5 in diam, Sepals 4 to, coriaceous,
oblong, reflexed, outside dull brown tomentose, inside purple. Filaments
linear, glabrous, the inner shorter with longer anthers, Achenes flat,
pubescent, with broad margins and long feathery tails, A tall glabrous
woody climber. DC. Prod., I, 10; Bot. Mag., t. 4259; H. £. et Th.
Fl. Ind., i, 6; Hook. fil. Fl. Br. Ind,, i, 3. Miq. FJ. Ind., Bat. I, Pt. ii,
p- 2. 0. sub-peltata, Wall, Pl. As., Rar. I,t.20. ©. Munroana, Wight
Ill., i, 5, t. 1. ? C. glandulosa, BI., Bijdr. i, 1,
Penang, Curtis; but probably occurring also in the Central Range
of mountains in the Maleyan Peninsula,
2. ©, Gourtana, Roxb. Fl. Ind, ii, 670. An extensive climber, the
young parts pubescent, adult glabrous} Leaves shortly petiolate, pinnate,
2-pinnate or 2-ternate, the leaflets shorily petiolulate, membranous, ovate
to ovate-lanceolate, }-nerved, sometimes sub-cordate, entire or irregular-
ly dentate-serrate, 2 to 3 in, long by ‘75 to 1°75 in. broad. Panicles many-
flowered, longer than the leaves ; flowers small (‘3 to *5 in, in diam.) green-
ish-white, Achenes narrowly oblong, pubescent, emarginate, with long
silky tails. DC. Prod. i, 3; W. A. Prod. 2; Wight Ie, 933-4. H. f.
et Th. Fl. Ind. 8; Hook. FI, fil. Brit. Ind. i, 4. Miq. Ind. Fl, Bat. Vol.
I, Pt. 2, p.4. O.cana and dentosa, Wall, Cat. O. javana, DC. Prod. i, 7.
Not uncommon at low elevations in the Indo- Malayan region.
2. Naravetra, DC.
Climbing shrubs. Jeaves 3-foliolate, terminal leaflet generally
transformed into a tendril. Sepals 4to5. Petals 6 to 12, narrow, longer
may be found. I therefore think it better to let the diagnosis stand, than to modify
it so as to include only the tribe Clematidea,
4
361
than the calyx. Achenes long stipitate, with long-bearded style.-—Distrib.
Two HE. Asiatic species.
N. wavrironia, Wall. Cat. Young parts puberulous, adult glabrous.
Leaflets broadly ovate, shortly acuminate, entire, boldly 5-nerved, 4 to 6 in.
long by 2°5 to 3 in. broad. Panicles longer than the leaves, mauy-
flowered ; petals long, linear, whitish green. Achenes cylindric, glabrous,
with stout sericeous tails. Hook. fil. et Th. Fl. Ind. i, 3.; Hook. fil. FL
B. Ind. i, 7: Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. I, pt. u, 2. N. PFinlaysoniana, Wall.
Cat. 468 (with diseased fruit). Clematis similacina, Bl. Bijdr. I, 1.
Common throughout the whole Indo-Malayan region to the -Philip-
pines.
Orper Il, DILLENIACE AS.
Trees, shrubs or herbs, sometimes climbing. Leaves alternate, sim-
ple, entire or toothed (pinnatipartite in Acrofrema), exstipulate with
sheathing petioles, or more rarely with lateral deciduous stipules.
Flowers yellow or white, often showy. Sepals 5, imbricate, persistent.
Petals 5 (rarely 3 or 4) deciduous. Stamens many, hypogynons, many-
seriate ; anthers innate, with lateral slits or terminal pores. Oarpels
1 or more, free or cohering in the axis; styles always distinct ; ovules
amphitropous, solitary or few and ascending, or many and attached to
the ventral suture. J’ruiét of follicles, or indehiscent and sub-baceate.
Seeds solitary or many, arillate, testa crustaceous, raphe short, albumen
fleshy ; embryo minute, next the hilum.—Distrib. Chiefly tropical ;
species about 210.
Tribe I. Delimen. Filamentsy thickened upwards; anthers short,
cells remote oblique.
Carpel solitary aes oe » 1. Delima,
Carpels 2-5 ... . 2, Tetracera.
Tribe Il. Dillenier. Filaments nob ‘thivkened. epwéedas anthers
with parallel cells.
Carpels 3; stemless herbs, leaves all radical, large... 3. Acrotrema,
Carpels 5-20 ; seeds arillate sve 4. Wormia,
Carpels 5-20; seeds not arillate ane ww» 0. Dillenia.
1, Deuima, Linn,
Woody climbers. eaves parallel-veined. lowers many, in ter-
minal panicles, hermaphrodite, white. Sepals5. Petals 2to5. Stamens
many; filaments dilated upwards; cells much diverging. Ovary soli-
tary, subglobose, narrowed into a subulate style; ovules 2 to 3, ascending.
Follicles ovoid, coriaceous, l-seeded. Seed with a cupular toothed aril.
5
362
1. D. sarmentosa, Linn. Leaves 3 to 5 in., obovate, ovate or
broadly lanceolate, obtuse or acute, quite entire, serrate or crenate,
appressed pilose; both surfaces scabrid ; nerves 9 to 11 pairs, straight,
ascending, prominent: length 2°5 to 3:5 in., breadth 1 to 2 in., petiole
‘4 to 5 in. lowers } to 4 in. in diam., in tomentose or pilose spreading
panicles that are often leafy. Sepals reflexed. DO. Prod. i.69; Wall.
Cat. 6632; Bot. Mag. t. 3058. Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. I, pt. ii, 7; Hook.
Fi. Fl. B. Ind. I, 31. D. intermedia, Bl, Bijdr. Tetracera sarmentosa,
Willd.; Roxb. Fl. Ind. it, 645. Leontoglossum scabrum, Hance in
Walp. Ann, iii. 812.
Var. 1. crasra; fruit glabrous.
Var. 2. neBrcarPA; fruit hairy. D. hebecarpa, DC. Prod. i, 70;
Deless. Ic. Sel. t. 72; Wall. Cat. 6633. D. intermedia, Blume. Davilla
hirsuta, Teysm. et Binn. Delimopsis hirta, Miq.
2. D. Ltavis, Maingay MSS. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to narrowly
elliptic, acute, entire, the base cuneate or rounded; nerves 8 to 9 pairs,
ascending, prominent; upper surface smooth, shining; the lower pu-
berulous; neither of them scabrid; length 5 to 7'5 in., breadth 2 to 3°5
in., petiole *8 in., broad, lowers ‘5 in. in diam., in narrow tomentose
leafless panicles longer than the leaves. Sepals reflexed.
Malacca, Maingay No. 10. Collected only by the late Dr. Maingay.
2. Terrracera, Linn.
Climbing shrubs or trees, smooth, scabrid, or pubescent. Leaves
with parallel lateral veins. Flowers in terminal or lateral panicles, her-
maphrodite or partially l-sexual. Sepals 4to 6, spreading. Petals 4 to 6.
Stamens many, filaments dilated upwards, anther-cells distant. Carpels
3 to 5; ovules many, 2-seriate. Follicles coriaceous, shining. Seeds 1 to 5,
with a fimbriated or toothed aril.—Distrib, All tropical; species
abont 25,
1, TT. Assa. DC. Prod. i. 68. Young branches striate, pubescent or
sub-strigose. Leaves 2 to 5 in. long, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, obscurely
sinuate or serrate, glabrous except the nerves beneath. Panicles axillary
and terminal, shorter than the leaves, few-flowered. Jollicles several-
seeded, W. and A. Prod. 5; Hassk. Pl. Rar. Jav. 177. Hook. fil. and
Th. Fl. Ind. i, 63: Hook, fil. FL B. Ind. I. 31: Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. I,
Pt. ii, 8.
Common throughout Indo-Malaya, at low elevations.
2. T. Huryanpra, Vahl. Symb. iii, 71. Young branches tomentose,
Leaves rigid, 3 to 4 in. long, oblong or obovate-oblong, entire or obscurely
sinuate, above glabrous except the midrib, below minutely tomentose
when young. Panicles terminal and axillary, shorter than the leaves,
6
363
few-flowered. Follicles several-seeded. DC. Prod. I, 68: Roxb. FI.
Ind. ii, 646; H. f. et Th. Fl. Ind, i, 63; Hook. fil. Fl. Br. Ind. I, 32:
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Vol. I, pt. ii, 8. T. lucida, Wall. Cat.
Straits Settlements, at low elevations. Distrib. Moluccas and New
Caledonia.
3. T. macropnyina, Wall. Cat. 6628. Young branches pubescent.
Leaves broadly elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 5 to 7 in, long, margin sub-sin-
uate, scabrid on both surfaces. Panicle terminal, longer than the leaves,
many-flowered, Sepals rotund, not ribbed. follicles 1l-seeded. Hook.
fil. et. Th. Fl. Ind, I, 63: Hook. fil. Fl. Br, Ind. I, 32; Mig. Fl. Ind.
Bat. Vol. 1, pt. ii, 8.
Straits Settlements, in tropical forests. . Distrib. Sumatra.
4. T. Grannis, King, n. sp.
Roydsia characterised by having an undivided style, for which Sir J.D.
Hooker, (I. B. I. i, 409), proposes the sectional name of Alytostylis, but
with an expression of doubt as to whether it should not be separated
off as a genus. To this group belongs also the Philippine species
R. floribunda, Planch. An undescribed species from Burmah in the
Calcutta Herbarium (Gallatly No. 499) also falls into this section,
5. cCRAT2#vVA, Linn.
Trees. Leaves 8-foliolate. Flowers large, yellow or purplish, poly-
gamous. Sepals 4, cohering below with the convex lobed disk. Petals
4, long-clawed, open in bud. Stamens indefinite, adnate to the base of
the gynophore. Ovary on a slender stalk, I-celled; stigma sessile,
depressed ; ovules many, on 2 parietal placentas. erry fleshy. Seeds
imbedded in pulp.—Distrib. Species abont 6, tropical and cosmopolitan,
1. ©. macrocarra, Kurz in Journ. Bot, 1874, p. 195, t. 148, figs. 8 to
4)
398
10, A small glabrous tree with pale smooth bark. Leaflets sessile, or
nearly so, sub-coriaceous, obliquely elongate ob-lanceolate, the middle
one narrower than the outer, rather bluntly acuminate, the base much
narrowed; upper surface shining, lower pale dull with the midrib and
nerves prominent; length 4 to 5 in., breadth 1°75 in, to 2°25. Flowers
hermaphrodite, in terminal corymbose racemes, 2 to 3 in. in diam,
Petals obovate, obtuse, unguiculate. Stamens 10 to 15, longer than the
petals; anthers small, lanceolate, obtuse. Ovary ovoid, glabrous, the
gynophore as long as the filaments; stigma sessile, discoid; placentas 2,
parietal, multiovulate. Iiipe fruit on a stout lenticellate carpophore
3 inches long, ovoid, smooth, purple spotted with grey, 2°5 in or more
long by 2 in. in diam, Seeds embedded in pulp., compressed ovoid-
reniform, smooth on the sides, shortly tuberculate along the edge, nearly
‘5 in. long by ‘35 in. broad.
Malacca, Maingay (No. 125 Kew Distrib.), Scortechini No. 1771,
King’s Collector, No. 10461, .
A species distinguished by its sessile leaflets and flat ovate-reniform
tubercle-edged seeds. Kurz’s figure of the seeds is bad; as he confes-
sedly worked with imperfect material in describing this plant. I have
seen no authentic specimens of 0. magna, DOC, or 0. membranifolia,
(Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 387) but, judging from the descriptions, they
probably refer to this plant; in which case the older name (magna)
would stand.
2. ©. nyaropmma, Kurz J. A. S. B. Part Il, 1872 p. 292;
Journ, Bot. 1874, 196 tab. 148, figs. 6, 7. A small glabrous tree,
with pale striate lenticellate bark ; the youngest branches dark-coloured.
Leaflets membranous, very shortly petiolulate, obliquely lanceolate, acumi-
nate at both base and apex, the lower surface glaucescent; nerves about
6 pairs, sub-horizontal; length 3 to 4:5 in., breadth I to 1°25 in., petiole
‘Lin, Jrwit axillary, solitary or in fascicles of 2 or 3, cylindric, the
apex with a blunt beak when ripe, brownish, spotted with grey, 4 to 5 in.
long and 1'5in, or more in diam. ; the carpophore and pedicel each about
2in. long, dark-coloured and faintly lenticellate. Seeds embedded in
pulp., ‘5 in, in diam., compressed but not flat, reniform, shortly muricate
over the greater part of the surface.
Trang; King’s Collector No. 1412. Distrib. Burmah,
Kurz founded this species on specimens from Burmah (in young
fruit) which are now in the Calcutta Herbarium. The Malayan speci-
mens (in mature fruit) agree with these. Kurz’s drawing of the seed is
misleading. Forit was made from a young seed which had neither
acquired its full size, nor its characteristic tubercles, Flowers of this
species are as yet unknown; but the ripe fruit shows that they cannot
42
399
be in racemes as in the other species. The seeds approach in appearence
those of C0. lophosperma, Kurz, but are more tuberculate,
Besides the foregoing, there are in the Calcutta Herbarium specimens
from Perak (King’s Collector No. 818) of a Crataeva with leaves and
flowers like C. Narvala, Ham. It is, however, described as having a
thorny stem,—a character, so far as 1 am aware, not knownin this genus,
This is probably a new species, but, in the absence of fruit, I do not
venture to describe it, The seeds appear to me to afford in this variable
genus safer characters than any other part.
Order VIII. Viotacea.
Herbs or shrubs. Jvaves alternate, entire or serrulate, stipulate.
Flowers regular or irregular, 2-bracteolate. Sepals 5, persistent, equal
or unequal, imbricate in bud, Petals 5, hypogynous, equal or unequal,
imbricate or contorted in bud. Stamens 5, filaments short, broad ;
anthers free or connate, their cells often with apical processes; connec-
tive broad, produced beyond the cells. Ovary sessile, 1-celled; style
simple; stigma capitate truncate or cupular, entire or lobed; ovules
many, on 3 parietal placentas, anatropous. Fruit a 3-valved capsule.
Seeds small, albumen fleshy; embryo straight, cotyledons flat.—Distrib,
Genera 21, species 240; natives of temp. and trop. regions.
Tribe I. Violeew. Corolla irregular; lower petal dissimilar, Stami-
nodes 0. Oapsuie loculicidal.
Sepals produced at the base rh ww» L. Viola,
Tribe IL. Alsodeiew. Corolla regular, Staminodes 0. Fruit a loculi-
cidal capsule.
2. Alsodeia.
1. Vrowa, Linn,
Herbs, rarely shrubby below. Jlowers, on 1-, rarely 2-flowered
peduncles, often dimorphic, some large petalled which ripen few seeds,
others small petalled or apetalous and very prolific. Sepals produced at
the base. Petals erect or spreading; lower largest, spurred or saccate
at the base. Anthers connate, connectives of two lower often spurred
at the base. Siyle clavate or truncate, tip straight or oblique; stigma
obtuse, lobed or cupular. Capsule 3-valved. Seeds ovoid or globose.—
Distrib. Species about 100, all temp. regions.
V. servens, Wall. in Roxb. Fl. Ind. Ed. Wall. ii. 449 (not of Cat.),
and DC, Prodr. i. 296; hirsute or glabrous, stolons or stems usually
long, leafy and flowering; leaves ovate-cordate, obtuse or acute, crenate-
serrate ; stipules toothed or fimbriate, spur saccate ; sepals acute ; capsules
43
400
globose, few-seeded, glabrous or pubescent. Stigma very oblique or
quite lateral, often minute and perforated. Hook. fil. Fl. Br Ind. i. 184:
Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat, i. pt. ii. 113; Royle Tl. 74, t. 18, £. 1; W.& A. Prodr.
32. V. Wightiana var. pubescens, Thwaites Enum. 20. V. pilosa,
Blume Bijd. 57; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. i. pt. ii. 113.
Perak ; on Ulu Batang Padang; L. Wray, Junior. Distrib. moun-
tain ranges of India, and of the Malayan Islands.
2. AtsopEta, Thouars.
Trees or shrubs. Leaves alternate (rarely opposite), distichous ;
secondary nerves often numerous and parallel. Stipules rigid. Flowers
small, axillary or terminal, solitary, fascicled, cymose or racemose,
regular; peduncles with many bracts. Sepals 5, subequal, rigid. Petals
5, subequal, sessile. Stamens 5, inserted inside or upon an annular disk ;
with long or short often broad dorsal membranous connectival appen-
dages, the cells of the anthers sometimes with apical linear processes.
Ovary ovoid ; style straight, stigma terminal ; ovules few or many. Oap-
sule 3-valved, few seeded. Seeds glabrous in the H. Ind. species.—
Distrib. Species about 50, chiefly tropical American.
Sect. I. Prosthesia, Bl. (genus). Anthers witha subulate appen-
dage from the apex of each cell, and a broad (usually dorsal) appendage
from the connective.
1. A. Watnircmtana, Hook, fil. and Th. Fl. Br. Ind.I, 187. in. in diam.; pedicels "3 to ‘4 in. long. Sepals thick, ovate, blunt,
densely rasty-tomentose externally. Petals larger than the sepals,
membranous, oblong-obovate, blunt. Sfamens in males very numerons,
glabrous ; the anthers broadly oblong, blunt, deeply cordate at the base ;
filaments slender. Ovary in the males absent or rudimentary, densely
pilose, and with several rudimentary styles. Female flowers unknown.
Fruit ovoid, *75 in, long, and ‘4: in. in diam., baceate, smooth, pulpy, sub-
tended by the persistent calyx and crowned by the remains of 15 to 20
filiform styles. Seeds numerous, shining, brown, less than *] in. long,
ovoid, sub-compressed, pitted and with several longitudinal grooves.
Kadsura pubescens, Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 620.
Perak; on trees, at elevations of 3,500 to 4000 feet, King’s Collector,
Nos. 5437 and 8789. Distrib. Hastern Sumatra.
I have carefully examined a type specimen of Miquel’s Kadswra
pubescens from Sumatra named by the author's own hand; and there is
no doubt whatever that it is an Actinidia and not a Kadsura ; nor is
there any that it is identical with the above quoted numbers of the
Calentta collector from Perak. Miquel is quite wrong in describing his
plant as having 3 sepals and 6 petals; there being 5 in each whorl.
6. Sauravsa, Willd.
Trees or shrubs. Branches usually brown with whitish tubercular
dots, both branches and leaves more or less strigose-pilose or scaly when
young. eaves approximate at the ends of the branches, usually serrate,
with parallel veins diverging from the midrib. Inflorescence lateral,
often from the axils of fallen leaves, cymose, subpaniculate, rarely few-
Howered. Bracts usually small, remote from the calyx. Flowers usually
hermaphrodite. Sepals 5, strongly imbricate. Petuls 5, usually connate
at the base. Stamens many; anthers dehiscing by pores. Ovary 3-5-
celled; styles as mauy, distinct or connate, rarely dry and sub-dehiscent.
Distrib. Tropical and sub-tropical Asia and America, Species about
60.
1. Savoravsa teistynaA, DO. Mém. Ternstr. 31, t. 7. A shrub or tree
2to 3 feet high ; young branches with grey, faintly striate bark, decidu-
ously scurfy and strigose towards the apices. Leaves membranous, oblan-
ceolate, abruptly and shortly acuminate, minutely and remotely serrulate
or sub-entire, the base acute; both surfaces glabrous, except the midrib
and main nerves which have a few seale-like hairs, the lower pale brown
when dry; nerves 10 to 12 pairs, erecto-patent, rather prominent be-
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198
neath; length 5 to 8 in, breadth 1°5 to 3 in., petiole "5 to lin, Flowers
‘2 to 3 in. in diam., narrowly ovate in bud, in fascicles of 2 to 5 from
small axillary tubercles, but mostly from the axils of fallen leaves; the
pedicels slender, minutely bracteolate, °75 in. long, seurfy. Male flower ;
sepals erect, unequal, the two outer smaller, more or less broadly ovate,
blunt; petals larger than the sepals, sub-erect, membranous, veined,
oblong, blunt: stamens about 25, glabrous; the anthers broadly ovate,
blunt, with sutural dehiscence; rudimentary ovary none. Temale flower ;
sepals and petals as in the male ; stamens absent. Ovary ovoid, glabrous;
styles 3, distinct to the base, or united half way. Jruit globular, sub-
dehiscent, searcely exceeding the calyx. Seeds broadly ovate, angled,
deeply pitted. Dyer in Hook, fil. Fl. Br. Ind. i, 287. Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
i, Pt. 2, p. 483; Kurz For. Fl, Burm, i, 104. Scapha Candollet and S.
Pinangiana, Choisy Mem. Ternst. 31. Ternstremia pentapetala, Jack in
Malay. Mise. i, No. 5, 40. 1. trilocularis, Roxb, ex Wall. Pl. As. Rar.
ii, 40. TZ. bilocularis, Boxb. Fl. Ind. ii, 522 P
In all the provinces (except the Andamans and Nicobars from
which it has not as yet been sent) ; at low elevations, common.
The plant figured under this name by Pierre (I. Forest Coch.-
Chine) is obviously a different species ; for it has 5 styles, and it differs
also in other respects.
2. Sauravsa Nupirnora, DC. Mém. Soc. Geneve, i, 422, A tree 20 to
30 feet high; youngest branchlets dark-coloured, squamulose towards the
apex; the older esquamulose, pale, faintly striate. Leaves membranous,
oblanceolate, shortly and sharply acuminate, minutely glandular-serrate,
narrowed in the lower half to the acute base; both surfaces glabrous ;
the midrib and 12 to 13 pairs of bold spreading nerves puberulous on
the upper, sparsely covered with flattened hairs on the lower, surface ;
length 6 to 10 in., breadth 2°25 to 3°75 in., petiole ‘5 to1‘25in. Flowers
‘25 to 4 in. in diam., white, glabrous, solitary or in 2 to 3-flowered fasci-
cles from tubercles in the axils of leaves or of fallen leaves; pedicels
‘6 to 1 in. long, slender, sparsely scurfy, and with several acute bracte-
oles. Sepals rotund, fleshy with thin edges, united at the base. Petals
oblong-obovate, emarginate, united below, larger than the sepals. Sta-
mens 25 to 30, attached to the base of the corolla: anthers oblong-ovate,
curved, the dehiscence sutural, not apiculate; filaments short. Ovary
hemispheric, pubescent. Styles 3 to 5, united in the lower half. Fruit
covered by the accrescent calyx. Seeds ovate, deeply foveolate, pale
brown, shining, Mig. F). Ind. Bat. I, Pt. ii, p. 484, ? 8. Noronhiana,
Bl. Bijdr. 126.
Perak 800 to 3,500 feet, common, Distrib. Sumatra and Java,
This differs from S. ¢ristyla in its rojund sepals, larger flowers, pu-
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199
bescent ovary, sub-globular seeds, and in its often having 5 styles, There
may be two species covered by the foregoing description: but I cannot
find a constant character to separate them. I believe this to be Blume’s
S. Noronhiana and De Candolle’s S. nudiflora: but, not having been able
to consult any authentic specimen of the former and only moderately good
ones of the latter, I am not quite satisfied of the identity with them of
this common Perak tree. The genus Sawrauja is a very puzzling one.
The species come very close together, and Miquel’s descriptions of the
numerous species which he named are so incomplete that it is almost
impossible to recognise them with any certainty.
3. Saurausa cautiriora, Bl. Bijdr. 128, var. calycina, King. A
tree: young branches and petioles densely covered with long paleaceous
yellowish hairs, Leaves elliptic-oblong, shortly and sharply acuminate,
the edges faintly aristate-serrate, the base acute; upper surface gla-
brous; lower pale brown when dry, strigose on the midrib nerves and
veins ; main nerves 12 to 14 pairs, spreading, prominent beneath; length
6 to 9 in., breadth 2°25 to 2°75 in., petiole about lin. Flowers *4 in, in
diam., on long pedicels, crowded in large fascicles from flat tubercles on
the larger branches and stem; pedicels from ‘75 to 15 in. long, tomen-
tose-squamulose, rufous. Sepals rotund, the outer densely tomentose-
squamulose; the inner almost glabrous, veined. Petals obovate-oblong,
blunt, united in their lower third, membranous, nerved, scarcely so large
as the sepals. Stamens about 25, adherent to the corolla, elongate-oyate,
adnate, dehiscing by two large apical pores. Ovary scaly, 3-celled, multi-
ovulate. Styles 3, united by their bases only. Fruit enveloped by the
slightly accrescent calyx, sub-glabrous, 3-celled. Seeds small, ovate-
rotund, compressed, foveolate, pale brown, DC. Mém. Soc. Geneve I,
425; Korth. Verh, Nat. Gesch. Bot. 126; Hassk. Pl. Jav. Rar. 273;
Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. I, Pt. ii, p. 486. Ann. Mus. Ludg. Bat. IV, 106.
Perak: Batu Kurau. Scortechini, No. 1614.
This differs in no respect from the plant described by Blume, of
which I have Seen good specimens, except in its larger sepals which are
densely tomentose-squamulose externally.
7. Pyrenaria, Blume.
Shrubs or trees. Leaves serrate, largeand sub-membranous. Flowers
sub-sessile, axillary, erect or nodding, Sepals usually 5, unequal, gra-
duating from the bracts to the petals. Petals connate at the base.
Stamens very numerous, mostly connate, adnate to the base of the petals.
Ovary 5-celled ; styles 5, free, or partially united; ovules 2 in each cell,
attached laterally. J’rwit drupaceous, indehiscent. Seeds oblong, stout,
with a thick woody testa, wingless; albumen 0; cotyledons large, crum-
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200
pled or conduplicate; radicle inferior, inflexed. Distrib. Malay Penin-
sula and Indian Archipelago, Species about 7.
1. Pyrenarta acumnara, Planch, ex Choisy Mém. Ternstr. 84. A
shrubby tree, 15 to 30 feet high: young branches densely tawny or ful-
vyous-tomentose Leaves elongate-oblanceolate, sometimes oblong-elliptic,
acuminate, minutely serrulate, the base attenuate; upper surface gla-
brous, shining, the midrib and nerves puberulous, greenish when dry; the
lower softly pubescent, minutely papillose; the midrib stout, tomentose ;
main nerves abont 10 pairs, sometimes forking and always interarching
about *25 in. from the margin; length 6 to 12 in., breadth 2 to 3°5 in. ;
petiole "4 in., tomentose. Flowers 15 in. in diam., shortly pedicellate,
solitary, crowded towards the ends of the branches in the axils of leaves
or of abortive leaves; pedicels recurved, tomentose; bracteoles lanceo-
late, close to the calyx, tawny-silky externally as are sepals and petals.
Sepals and petals graduated in size from the bracts inwards, broadly
ovate, acuminate, glabrous and brownish internally; anthers ovate,
adnate, only about one-fourth the length of the slender filaments. Ovary
ovoid, sericeous: styles united in the lower half, free above: stigmas
small Fruit depressed-globose, 1'5 in. in diam., and Lin. long; the
pericarp sericeous, becoming glabrescent, leathery, sub-sucenlent. Seeds
few, large, sub-reniform, compressed. Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. I, Pt. ti, p.
493; Dyer in Hook. fil. Fl. Br. Ind. i, 290. Ternstreemia ? macrophylla,
Wall. Cat. 3663. Gordonia (Camellia ?) acwminata, Wull. Cat. 3664.
‘Singapore, Malacca, Penang and Perak; at low elevations.
2. Pyrenarra Kunstiert, King, n. sp. A tree 15 to 30 feet high; all
parts glabrous except the very apices of the branches, the youngest leaf-
buds, and the flowers. Leaves elliptic-oblong to oblong-oblanceolate, acumi-
nate, faintly serrate in the upper three-fourths; the base entire, acate ;
both surfaces, but especially the lower, much pustulate when dry ; the
lower brown, the upper greenish; midrib and 6 to 8 pairs of erecto-
patent main nerves rather prominent below, the latter interarching *3
to ‘4 in. from the edge; secondary nerves prominent; length 5°5 to 7 in.,
breadth 1°85 to 2°5 in., petiole *3 to"4in. Flowers *75 in. in diam., on
peduncles ‘1 in. long; bracteoles 2, opposite, broad, close to the calyx.
Sepals rotund, coriaceous, pubescent externally. Petals larger than the
sepals, rotund, glabrous, fleshy with thin edges, white. Stamens nu-
‘merous: anthers broadly ovate, apiculate, 4 or 5 times as long as the
slightly flattened filaments, Ovary ovoid-conic, ridged, adpressed-pubes-
cent, 5-celled. Style short, conic, glabrous, 5-ridged. Sfigmas small,
acute, connivent. Fruit 1:25 in. long, and ‘9 in. in diam., ovoid, blunt-
ly S-ridged, pubescent. Seeds few, ovate, sub-compressed, *6 in. long.
Perak; ab elevations of 500 to 2000 feet. King’s Colleetor.
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201
3, Pyrenarta Wravi, King, n. sp. A bush; the young branches
pale, minutely adpressed-pubescent towards the apices as are the leaf-
buds. eaves thinly coriaceous, oblong-oblanceolate, shortly acuminate,
obscurely crenate-serrate to sub-entire; the base attenuate, entire; both
surfaces glabrous, the lower yellowish-green, pustulate when dry, the
upper greenish; midrib prominent especially beneath: main nerves 10
to 12 pairs, interarching -25 in, from the margin, rather prominent
beneath ; length 6 to 8 in, breadth 1°75 to 2:25 in.; petiole ‘3 or ‘4 in.,
stout, Flowers’5in.in diam., buds globose; peduncle very short, gla-
brous ; bracteoles 3, broadly ovate, connate just below the calyx. Sepals
6, increasing in size inwards, rotund, minutely pubescent externally.
Petals 6, rotund, concave, thinner than the sepals, puberulous externally
with broad glabrous edges. S/amens numerous; anthers broadly ovate,
about one-fourth as long as the filaments. Ovary shortly ovate-conic, with
many lines of white hair, 5 or 6-celled, Styles 3, united for half their
length: stigmas vertically flattened. Ovules 2 in each cell, Fruit
sub-globular, bluntly 5-ridged, deciduously pubescent, 1 in. in diam.
Seeds ovoid, sub-compressed, smooth, ‘6 in. long, the hilum very large.
Perak ; at low elevations, Wray, Scortechini.
Closely allied to P. Kunstleri; but the leaves have many more
nerves, the flowers are 6-merous with only 3 styles, and the fruit is more
globular than in that species.
8. Scuma, Reinw.
Trees with evergreen leaves. Peduncles usually erect, axillary or
solitary, or the uppermost shortly racemed, lowers handsome, 2-brac-
teolate. Sepals 5, subequal, united below, Petals 5, much larger, connate
at the base, the outermost concave and sub-eucullate. Stamens many,
adnate to the base of the petals. Ovary 5- (rarely 4-6) celled; styles
united, or partially free at the apex with broad spreading stigmas ;
ovules 2-6 in each cell, attached laterally, sub-pendulous. Capsule
woody, depresSed-globose, loculicidal, with a persistent axis. Seeds flat,
kidney-shaped, dorsally ridged, hilum central, albumen scanty; coty-
ledons foliaceous, flat or crumpled, accumbent; radicle inferior, curved
upwards. Distrib. Tropical Asia. Species about 3,
1. Scuma Noronnac, Remw. in Bl. Bijdr. 130. A tree 40 to 80 feet
high: young branches with pale brown bark, deciduously pubescent,
lenticellate. Leaves sub-coriaceous, narrowly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate,
acuminate, faintly crenate-serrate, often sub-entire, the base narrowed
or rounded; both surfaces glabrous, the lower pale, dull: main nerves
9 or 10 pairs, spreading, slender, rather distinct below when dry, the
minor nerves obsolete ; length 4'5 to 6 in., breadth 1'4 to 2°5 in., petiole
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202
"75 to 1°25 in., flat, more or less winged. Flowers 1°25 to 1°5 in, in diam.,
axillary, crowded at the apices of the branches and forming lax terminal
pseudo-corymbs; peduncles I to 1°5 in. long, slender, thickened towards
the apex, glabrous or pubescent, bracteoles minute. Sepals rounded, or
sub-acute, glabrous or glabrescent, the margins minutely ciliate, about ‘15
in. long. Petals thin, veined, obovate, clawed, their bases pubescent and
their edges ciliate in the lower half, white or pale pink, Stamens 5-
delphous; anthers sub-rotund, small, the filaments 4 or 5 times as long.
Ovary depressed-hemispheric, pubescent, 5-celled. Style thick; stigma
discoid, with 5 blunt lobes. Fruit *75 in. in diam., adpressed-pubescent
when young, glabrous or sub-glabrous when old; upper part of columella
expanded, 5-angled. Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. 143, t. 29, figs. 21
to 27. Choisy Mém. Ternst. 54; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. I, Pt. i, p. 492;
Ann. Mus. Lugd. Bat. IV, 112; Kurz For. Fl. Burm. i, 107. S. crenata,
Korth. 1. c. t. 29, figs. 1 to 20; Mig. Floral. c. 491; Ann. 1. ¢. 113; Kurz
l. c. 107; Hook. fil. Fl. Br. Ind, i, 289. Pierre Fl. Forest Coch.-Chine, t.
121. Gordonia floribunda, Wall. Cat. 1456; Griff. Not. iv, 563. G.
oblata, Roxb. Fl, Ind. ii, 572.
In all the provinces except the Andamans and Nicobars. Distrib.
The Malayan Archipelago, Burmah, at elevations of 1000 to 3000 feet.
This rather widely distributed species varies remarkably little. In
spite, however, of this, Korthal, carved out if it his species S. crenata,
which he states to have the same calyx, corolla, stamens, ovary, style and
stigma as Reinwardt’s Noronhae, but to differ in the leaves and capsule,
His own descriptions and figures of leaves and capsule, however, of both
species are practically identical. The only other really distinct species
of the genus appear to me to be 8. Khasiana, Dyer, S. bancana, Miq.
and perhaps S. Wallichii, Choisy.
9. Gurponta, Ellis.
Trees with evergreen entire or crenate leaves. Flowers usually
large, often subsessile, solitary in the axils of the leaves or collected at
the ends of the branches, 2-4 bracteolate. Sepals usually 5, unequal,
graduating from the bracts to the petals. Petals free or united at the
base, imbricate, the inner larger. Stamens indefinite, 5-delphous or 1-
delphous, adnate to the petals: anthers versatile. Ovary 3-5-celled;
style single; the stigma flat, rotund, rather thick, sometimes lobed ;
ovules pendulous, 4 to 8 ineach cell. Capsule oblong, woody, loculicidal,
with a persistent column. Seeds flat or compressed, the apex often
winged, albumen none; embryo usually straight, the cotyledons ovate,
flat or plicate. Distrib. Tropical, Asia N. America. — Species about
15.
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203
1. Gorponra excensa, Bl. Bijdr. 130. in. long, bracteate, cylindric in bud. Sepals coriaceous, narrowly
linear, acute, scurfy, stellate-pubescent externally as are the pedicels
and bracteoles, pubescent internally. Pefals membranous, obliquely
oblong-oblanceolate or sub-spathulate, shorter than the sepals, glabres-
cent. Staminal tube and gynophore about ‘5 in. long, the free part of
the filaments rather longer; fertile anthers about 10; staminodes 5,
scaly-pubescent above. Ovary ovoid, villous, 5-celled. Style shorter
than the staminal tube, glabrous: stigma narrowly ovoid. Capsule
woody, oblong, 5-angled, sub-acute, gradually and slightly narrowed at
the base, glabrous when ripe; 3 to 4 in. long and 15 in in diam. Seeds
flat, 1°5 in. long. Mig. Fl. Ind, Bat. i. pt. 2, p. 191. Pterospermum
lanceaefolium, Bl. (not of Roxb.) Bijdr. 87. P. cinnamoneum, Kurz,
For. Fl. Burm. i. 147. P. Javanicum, Jungh. Kurz, |. ¢. i. 147.
Perak, Penang; common at low elevations. Distrib. Sumatra,
Java, Borneo, Burmah, Assam.
A very common tree in Perak. Korthal’s Bornean species P. fuscum
appears to me to be nothing more than a very cinnamoneous-tomentose
form of this, And the Peninsular-Indian P. rubiginosum, Heyne,
(Mast. in Hook. fil. Fl. Br. Ind. i. 368) cannot be very different. I
should be induced to reduce both to the oldest described species which
is this. Of the absolute identity of Kurz’s P. cinnamoneum with this
I have no doubt whatever.
3. P. Jackianum, Wall. Cat. 1164. eee S &
- Ry /. « _ ¥
.
4
a