BEATERS 83 the whole of the circulating or propelling of the stuff, and therefore the roll may contain many more bars, and these may be closely and evenly spaced. It will be evident that this process ensures quick and uniform beating of the stock and saves a large amount of time. The roll is also much smaller and lighter than is necessary with the hollander. This type of beater is not suit- able for the treatment of long-fibred stock, such as rags, as the circulator will not deal with such material, and in any case the treatment of rags with such an arrangement of beater roll would not be satis- factory. The Taylor beater does not necessarily depend on gravity for discharging the stuff to the chests, as, by the arrangement of cocks and emptying pipe, the stuff can be pumped by the circulator to the machine chests, so that the beater may be on the same floor level as the machine, if necessary. Very little floor space is required for this beater, and, being enclosed, the stuff is not exposed to dust and dirt from the beater room. The roll and plate are fixed to the floor of the beater room, independently of the pan, in a square casing. Another beater of a slightly modified design, but working on the same principle, is the Tower beater (Fig. 24), made by Masson, [M