MODERN PAPER-MAKING railway wagons that have contained coal or other dirty or oily material. It is here that the value of a mill siding is apparent, as railway trucks can be examined and swept clean, and if the floors are doubtful, a few sheets of coarse wrapping may be laid down to protect the reels or packages. Mill lorries should be similarly treated. [Hall and Kay FIG. 139.—PAPER-CONDITIONING PLANT, SHOWING THE PAPER PASSING ROUND THE SPARRED DRUMS PAPER CONDITIONING Paper Conditioning, or maturing, as it is sometimes called, has come into considerable prominence during the last few years, and is one of those addi- tional processes which have been forced on paper-makers by the demands of the printer, who in his turn has been forced to seek for paper which will give him trouble-free ranning on his fast-running automatic machines. To put it very simply, paper conditioning consists solely in getting paper 'into balance' with what has been termed a 'normal atmosphere', which is generally