INDEX

719

Eskenazi,   Solomon:    his   influence,
88,  00.
Estambulis  (Jewish family) : prom-
inent in Damascus, 1)2.
Essex,  Ifing.:   mentioned, 104.
Estates:    in   various   regions,   293,
204.   ififcc also Lands.
Eudormish,  Aidin prov.:   mines in,
318,   320.
Europe:    mentioned,   83;  Turkey's
Influence   on,   geographically,   13;
contrasted  with   Asia,  103;   con-
nection with Asia projected, 211;
Turkish frontier in, 31, 207; trade
route from, to India, 333; Turk-
ish influence  on,  11;  Mohamme-
dans in, 17-18, 31), 519; Turks in,
79, 494; Turks floe to, 450, 460 ;
attitude toward Turks, in Western,
561; Jews in, 92, 93, 115; attitude
toward Jews in WaHtern, 345; Ar-
menians   in  Western,  530;   inva-
sions from, 496.   Policy of rys, in
Turkish, 202; ry. mileage in Turk-
ish,   222;   ry,   connections   with
Turkish,   224;   wireless   messages
sent from, 233; forests in Turkish,
304; industrial expansion in, 389;
mlrs.  of,  1(W,  290,  338;  foreign
com.,   280,  287-8,  322,  337,  340
(sve   <iUo   Commerce) ;   traders
from Levant visit, 299; activities
of  money-lenders  of,  in  Turkey,
389.    Turkish women and others
educated  in,  140,  158;  smallpox
severe in, 103; museums in, 194,
190; Christian Churches in, 209;
Armenian officials sent to, 66-7;
unable   to   stop   massacres,   71;
France represents interests of, in
Turkey, 357-8; growth of nation-
ality in, 410, 441; govta. of, de-
scribed,  416;  Turkish diplomatic
victory   over,   420;   Turkish   ex-
ample to, 445; Latin and Greek
have   common   legal   traditions,
441;  community of interests in,
446; naturalization in, 446; bal-
ance of power in Eastern, 492;
powers   of,   keep   Turkey   alive,
^495; Turks abandon, 512; Kemal-
"ists equipped from, 656.   See otiso
the several European countries.
Europeans:   their  name  in  India,
58;   called  "Franks,"  358;  atti-
tude toward Orientals, 42; have in-
itiative, 44; jealous of Greeks, 48;

in Turkey and Near East, 57, 85;
intrigue in Turkey, 61; Arme-
nians seek aid from powers, 70;
force Turkish reforms, 81-2; in
trade, 85, 91, 93-4, 343; schools in
Turkey, 135; Turks compared to,
473-4. See also the several Euro-
pean countries and peoples.
Eusebius (early Christian writer) :
cited, 19G.
Eversley, Lord George J. S.-L.:
cited, 7-8, 389, 493.
Evjiler, Asia Minor:   mine at, 319.
Examinations: medical, in Turkey,
155; advocated for officials, 427,
Excavations: archaeological, and
their results, 180-3, 189, 199; dif-
ficulties of, 198.
Excesses: Greek, in Smyrna, 559.
See also Massacres.
Exchange : business men must know
foreign, 329; values and rates,
336, 340.
Ex-emptions: from customs duties,
034, 652.
Exiles: Turkish, 20, 29. See also
Penalties.
Explorers:   in Asia Minor, 180-1.
Expositions :  planned in Turkey, 26.
Expropriations: regulations rdg.,
259-60; of foreign decedents, sup-
pressed, 438.
Extraterritoriality. See Capitula-
tions.
Eyes: smallpox destroys, 163; hand-
some in Orient, 167. See also
Blindness.
P
Fables:   Turkish, 117, 491.
Factories:  silk, in Lebanon, 358.
Fairs: sites of, owned by State,
244.
Famine: decimates pop., 73-164; in
various places, 163, 204.
Fanatics: in Turkey, 107; among
Christians, 116.
Far East: reason for stagnation,
297-8; news of published in Turk-
ish papers, 457.
Farmers: Assembly tries to aid, 26;
Turks as, 40; Turkish women be-
come, 43; in Anatolia, described,
45; Russian Jews in Palestine,
95; polygamy among Turkish,
142; regulations rdg., 245; bank