34 MY AMERICAN FRIENDS the ear. I am not unseasoned to the street noises of London and Manchester and even in Oxford, which has now unhappily become a noisy place, I advise my American friends to get their first vision of Magdalen Tower in the early hours, before the traffic has awakened, or under a late- risen moon when the voice of the motor-car is hushed and the airplane roars less frequently from the sky. But it is in New York that I have become most acutely conscious of the devastating effect of noise on one's power to enjoy the beautiful things presented to the eye. There are in New York, amid oceans of appalling ugliness in the back streets and outlying districts, a multitude of beautiful and majestic buildings, vistas of great dignity, and skylines hardly matched by those of any city on earth. But all the time you would be admiring them New York is yelling and shrieking with a voice compounded of all the horrible sounds in the universe, Hootings, screamings, whistlings, bellowings, wailings, rattlings, hangings, hammerings, roarings, crashings, and I know not what else, make up an infernal tumult, comparable only to that which stunned the senses of Dante on entering the pre- cincts of hell, ^ May it not be, I often ask myself, that this continual outrage on beauty inflicted through the ear is a sore impediment to those who would rouse the love of beauty by appealing to the eye, and that the fine arts have little chance of a general revival so long as the people, American or